专题07信息还原20篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末专题复习（译林版）

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2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末专题复习

专题07 信息还原20篇

一、阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。

Lots of people have never seen snakes, but they are afraid of them.     1   

To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, flowers and many other things in front of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasn’t just snakes. They found “black faces”, like spiders （蜘蛛）, faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster.     2   

Why do people fear snakes? 3 However, they said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the seared voice and faces of those who met snakes. After all （毕竟）, if we are bitten by a snake, and then we know it’s dangerous. That’s too late.

So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not? 4 People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. They eat insects and mice. So when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance.

5 Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. The result is that snakes aren’t so bad. Most of them weren’t afraid afterwards. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favourite animal.

A．Where can people see snakes?

B．Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.

C．Because they had the experiences of being bitten by snakes.

D．Where does the fear come from?

E．How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance?

F．It may not matter to us, but it is really important to snakes.

G．In fact, most of them weren’t bitten by snakes.

二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.     1     The following ways may help you.

Be active at school.     2     Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school.

Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.     3     Exercise can make you strong.

    4     Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well.

Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. You can do outdoor activities.     5     You can read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework.

Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life.

A．It’s difficult to do the homework.

B．Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.

C．Do you know how to have a happy school life?

D．You should play sports every day.

E．Do you know how to make friends?

F．Don’t say things are difficult or boring.

G．If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.

三、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。

Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.     1     From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became more and more popular. And then the art spread widely all over the world in the 14th century.

    2     Red is many Chinese people’s favourite color. People use them to decorate walls, windows, doors and mirrors. Paper cuttings can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because of their meanings of wishes and hopes.     3     For example, during the Spring Festival, the character fu is put upside down on the door to express people’s best wishes for the coming of good luck. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character shou are often seen.

It seems that making paper cuttings is easy. The tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. 4     It needs more efforts, practice, and imagination.

5 One is scissor cutting, and the other is knife cutting. Scissor cutting can make several paper cuttings at one time by cutting several pieces of paper together, while knife cutting can make only one piece at one time.

A．But to learn this art well is not easy.

B．In the past, every girl was asked to learn it.

C．Paper cuttings are usually made of red paper.

D．They are usually shown through paper cuttings.

E．It is easy to create different works with scissors.

F．There are two methods of making paper cuttings.

G．The history of paper cutting goes back to the 6th century.

四、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。

More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow.

Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit is.     1     But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die for that. Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 2

Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. 3 You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in.

Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 4 Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say.

A．Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it.

B．So you can find it quickly even in the dark.

C．Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in.

D．Open the door quickly after touching it.

E．Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire.

F．If it is very hot, don’t open the door at once.

G．Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help.

五、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Hurry up, Millie! You are slower than a turtle today,” says Alana.

“That’s OK,” replies Millie. “It is not a bad thing to be as slow as a turtle.     1    ”

“Wow!” says Alana. “How is that possible?”

“There are many reasons,” says Millie. “    2     They are never in a rush. They take life easy. People can learn a lesson from turtles.”

    3     They discover that turtles walk very slowly and steadily (稳步地). They are never in a hurry to eat. Sometimes, it takes them many hours to eat a good meal. They breathe slowly and get lots of rest.

In winter, they make a big hole and go to sleep.     4     When they wake up in spring, they begin to move. But, as always, they move slowly.

That’s the trick (秘诀).     5     Life is a long journey. It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.

A．Everything gets even slower.

B．Slow and steady wins the race.

C．Later, the two girls read about turtles.

D．What else does Millie know about turtles?

E．But mostly, it’s because they take their time.

F．Although turtles walk slowly, they swim fast.

G．Do you know that turtles live to be 200 and even 300 years old?

六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we may feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or     1    . Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理) health.

Don’t be afraid of having bad moods.     2    .

Accept our moods

No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes.

    3    . Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them.

Let our bad feelings out

    4    , don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out.

Set a new goal

Messing up something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time.

Remember that bad things will end.

No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last.     5    .

If you follow the above ideas, you’ll discover a whole new world.

A．The tips below can help us solve them

B．When we feel unhappy or upset

C．if we do badly in an exam

D．We have a few good friends

E．Remember this will help us feel better

F．Each coin has two sides, you can choose the good one

G．Bad moods are usual

七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。

Taking stress out of exams

Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.     1   

Be organized and start early

The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.     2   

Don’t be afraid to ask.

When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teachers for help. You may find it hard to believe but all the teachers want their students to do well in exams.

Healthy body, healthy brain.

Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.     3     It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!

    4   

It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.

Don’t keep your stress to yourself.

Finally, if you have followed all the advice and you still fell stressed, then don’t keep it to yourself.     5     We all need help sometimes.

A．Eat and sleep well.

B．Make it interesting.

C．So don’t study all the time.

D．It is important to make a decision.

E．And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.

F．Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.

G．Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher, and tell them how you feel.

八、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward.     1   

If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person.     2     If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.

If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes.     3     The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.

Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake.

Mistakes happen for different reasons.     4     If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.

You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes.     5     If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward.

B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them.

C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you.

D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them.

E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words.

F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason.

G．You should smile at the people who apology to you.

九、Today’s teens have grown up online.     1    . They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online.

Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically (批判性地) about online information and recognize a “fake (假的) news” story.

His idea came from a study on people’s online reasoning at Stanford University     2    . Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “.org” .

The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize they’ve been cheated, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. “    3     and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation (论据),” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site and the writer’s motivations (动机) and the organization behind the news story.

    4     He hopes more kids would thinking critically when they read news online. “    5    ”, he said. “If people cannot tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.”

A．The Internet is both beautiful an ugly.

B．They make friends online.

C．The study found that young people lack ability to tell truth form lies.

D．The study found that young people lack ability to reason about information on the Internet.

E．The Internet is either beautiful or ugly.

F．Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue.

G．But they need some advice on how to find evidence (证据).

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参考答案

一、1．D    2．B    3．G    4．F    5．E

【导语】本文主要介绍人们害怕蛇是有一定依据的，但是蛇和其他动物一样在生态中同等重要。

1．根据“but they are afraid of them”及“To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes…”可知空处应是一个问句，此处在寻找答案。且此处谈到害怕蛇，选项D“害怕来自哪里呢？”符合语境，故选D。

2．根据“It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster. ”可知也许我们更容易害怕危险的东西。此处表示推测，选项B“也许我们生来就害怕它们。”符合语境，故选B。

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