本资料来自专辑:2023年新七年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练汇总
2023年新七年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练
第2讲行为动词的一般现在时
第一部分 行为动词的一般现在时的用法
教材原句
①Millie gets up at 6 :30 every morning.米莉每天早上六点半起床。
②They do not like sports.他们不喜欢运动。
③-Does he like sports? 他喜欢运动吗?
Yes, he does./ he does not.是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。
1.概述
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实。这时我们常使用行为动词。一般现在时常与always ,often,usually,sometimes,seldom, never等频度副词或every morning/ evening/ day/week/year,in the morning/afternoon/ evening等时间状语连用。
I come from China.我来自中国。
2.基本用法
①经常性、习惯性的动作:这个动作经常发生,而不是具体的某一次。
He goes to school at 7 :00 every morning.他每天早上七点去上学。
②不受时限的客观事实:有些动作或状态是永恒的。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
③目前的爱好或能力。
Simon likes playing football. 西蒙喜欢踢足球。
3.行为动词的一般现在时的人称和数
根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。
①当主语是第一人称、第二人称或者是第三人称复数时,行为动词用动词原形。
I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
You have breakfast at home.你在家里吃早饭。
They play football every week.他们每周踢足球。
②当主语是第三人称单数的时候,行为动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
She does her homework in the evening她晚上做家庭作业。
4.行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成
变化规则
大多数动词 | 加s |
以ch.sh.ss或×结尾的动词 | 加es |
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 | 去掉y,再加ies |
以辅音字母+○结尾的动词 | 加es |
特殊变化 |
5.行为动词一般现在时的否定句式
行为动词一般现在时的否定句式是在行为动词前加do not或者does not,当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does。在非正式行文中,do not可缩写成don’t, does not可缩写成doesn’t。
Students do not ao to school on Sunday.学生周日不上学。
He does not like playing football他不喜欢踢足球。
6.行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式
行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式是在句首加助动词do或者does,当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does。肯定回答为”Yes,主语+do/does.”,否定回答为”No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.”。
-Do you play basketball after school?你放学后打篮球吗?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t是的,我打篮球。/不,我不打篮球。
–Does John speak Chinese?约翰说汉语吗?
_-Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的,他说汉语。/不,他不说汉语。
典例
①Bill likes reading. He ________________picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read
解析
根据every evening可知此处应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数He,故选B项。
答案B
② Jenny________in an office.Her parents ________in a hospital.
A.work;works B., works: work
C.work;work D. works : works
解析
第一句中主语Jenny是第三人称单数,设空处应用works;第二句中主语Her parents是复数,设空处应用work。故选B项。
答案B
第二部分 行为动词的一般现在时他专项训练
一、单项选择
1.— Where do your grandparents ________?
— They ________the town centre near a hospital.
A.live; live B.live in; live C.live in; live in D.live; live in
2.The train from Tianjinan an hour ago.
A.arrived B.has arrived C.was arriving D.arrived at
3.The foreign friends arrived in China the day before yesterday
A.got B.reached C.get to
4.一Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls?
一Yes, he _______ three.
A.have;have B.has;has C.has;have D.have;has
5.I ________ a great sports collection ________ I don’t play sports.
A.have; and B.have; but C.has; and D.has; but
6.Excuse me, which room does he _________.
A.lives B.lives in C.live D.live in
7.Mike’s father ________ heavy and he ________ curly brown hair.
A.has;has B.is;has
C.has;is D.is;is
8.I hope ___________ them in Tianjin.
A.to meet B.you to meet C.you meeting D.you not to meet
9.For some students, it’s difficult __________ school.
A.to get to B.get to C.to get D.gets
10.— Why not ________ John a toy car for his birthday?
— Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys
11.—What does your mom________ in the letter?
— She will come to see me.
A.speak B.tell C.spell D.say
12.He can________ nice food. He is a great ________.
A.cook ; cooker B.cook ; cook C.cooker ; cooker D.cooks ; cook
13.Sandy_______pork or cabbages _______her mother.
A.unlike; like B.doesn’t like; like C.unlike; likes D.doesn’t like; likes
14.—Shall we walk to the park?
—I don’t think it’s a good idea. It may over half an hour.
A.takes B.spend C.cost D.take
15.I enjoy reading and_______ music.
A.listen to B.listens to
C.listening D.listening to
16.I need some help ______ my computer. It __________.
A.on; doesn’t work B.with; isn’t work
C.in; isn’t working D.with; doesn’t work
17.Millie long black .
A.has;hair B.have;hairs
C.has;hairs D.have; hair
18.Jackie Chan can ________Chinese kung-fu.
A.play B.plays C.does D.do
19.My sister _____eggs ______breakfast.
A.have, for B.has, for C.have, to
20.I ________ a bag. ________ a new bag on the desk.
A.am; There is B.have; There is
C.has; There is D.is; There are
21.You _____ the bank on your right.
A.past B.across C.through D.pass
22.This is Lucy’s book. Please __________.
A.give her it B.give it to her C.give her to it
23.Every day, Cathy _________ an apple and a glass of milk to keep fit.
A.eats B.drinks C.has D.need
24.—Do you like soccer?
—No, I don’t like it. But my brother___________. He thinks it’s relaxing.
A.likes B.does C.wants D.is
25.Linda _________ baseball. She plays tennis.
A.don’t play B.doesn’t play C.doesn’t plays D.isn’t play
26.I two baseballs and my friend five baseballs.
A.have; have B.has; has C.has; have D.have; has
27.Han Mei _________ her homework every day at home.
A.do B.does C.is doing
28.Here _________ the school bus.
A.comes B.come C.to come
二、根据首字母填空
29.Can you s__________“你好” in English?
30.I l________ my school ID card. Can you help me find it?
…………
参考答案
1.D
【详解】
句意:——你的爷爷奶奶住在哪?——他们住在靠近医院的城镇中心。
考查动词用法。第一空用where提问,且live是不及物动词,所以此空用live;第二个空live是不及物动词,后面接名词,要加介词in,live in sp.意为“居住在某地”,故选D。
…………
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