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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题03 七下Units 1-4
(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)
掌握1-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法,做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1. 重点单词的含义及用法:capital 首都;in the centre of … 在……的中心;hundred百;
message消息、音信; like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯);do some shopping “买东西”;all over the world
“全世界”;look forward to期望,盼望;prepare for……为……做准备;plenty of大量的;
lie–lay–lain 躺,放置;be happy to do sth开心做某事
2. 易混词辨析:be full of “充满”=be filled with;invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;sick与ill的区分;
be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = be glad/willing to do sth .; help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人解决某种困难;be famous for…“以…而著名”与be famous as… “作为…而出名”的区分;
take 与 bring的区分;far away from ….表示“离…远”;四个“花费”区分; none与no one区分;
方位介词in/on/to区分;remember to do sth与remember doing sth的区分
二、句型
1. would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”
2. ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。
3. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
4. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
5. There’s something wrong with my computer.
6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光城有好多事情可以做。
7.take the +序数词+turning/crossing on the left/right.=turn left/right at the+序数词+turning/crossing
在第几个拐弯处/交叉路口向左/右拐。
8.How can I get to some place? 到某地的方式是什么?
三、重点语法
Unit1 | Unit2 | Unit3 | Unit4 |
基数词、序数词 | 一般将来时 | ①名词所有格
②形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 |
①冠词a/an/the
②方位介词 |
1. 基数词变成序数词的规则
2. 基数词和序数词的用法 |
1. 一般将来时的概念
2. 一般将来时的用法 3. 一般将来时的标志词 |
1. 名词所有格的三种形式
2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的转换 |
1. 冠词a/an/the的各自用法
2. 方位介词之间的辨析 |
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
1.next to 紧邻,在……近旁
2.the capital of … ……的首都
3.in the centre of … 在……的中心
4. share
share 动词,意为“合用,分享”。
share sth with sb意为“与某人合用/分享某物”。
5. own
(1)own形容词,意为“自己的”,常与形容词性物主代词连用。“one’s own…”意为“某人自己的……”。
own还可以作动词,表示“拥有”,相当于have。
owner 是own的名词形式,意为“主人,拥有者”。
(2)own常用的搭配还有:
1)of one’s own 意为“属于某人自己的,自己独有的”。
例如:He has a room of his own. 他有属于他自己的房间。
2)on one’s own 意为“单独,独自”。
例如:You can’t expect him on his own. 你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事。
6. hundred
hundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词 + hundred”,注意不加-s。
【拓展】
(1)hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的”,这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用
(2)表示数词的还有thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。
7. over
(1)over 为介词,有“超过,多于”的含义,相当于more than。
(2)over作介词还可以表示“在……上方”。
(3)over作副词, 表示“完了,结束”。常作表语。
(4)常见的over构成的短语有:
go over 检查 all over 遍及,整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边
8. be full of
be full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。
9. message 可数名词,意为“消息,音信”。
“take a message”意为“传个话,捎个口信”,“leave a message”意为“留言”。
10. I’d like to live next to a restaurant.
(1)“I’d like to”是“I would like to”的缩写,would意为“想”,是情态动词,常与like连用。在英语中“would like”是一个常用的结构,意为“想,愿意”,用来表示主语的意愿。“would like sth./to do sth.”意为“想要某物/做某事”,表示“想要做某事”时,可以和“sb. want to do sth. ”替换,但是“would you like...”的语气要更加的委婉。
(2)would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”
(3)这样的句式变成一般疑问句时,把would提前,意为“想要做……吗?”;变成否定句时,在would的后面加not,意为“不想做……”。
例如:Would you like to show me your new camera? 你愿意把你的新照相机给我看看吗?
11. I always have fun with my dog there.
fun为不可数名词,意为“娱乐,乐趣”,可用much;lots of;a lot of等修饰。have fun意为“玩得高兴,有趣”,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself,其后接可接“doing sth.或with sth.”。
【拓展】fun的形容词为funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。
12. Can you ask him to call me back?
(1)ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。
ask sb. sth. “问某事某事”;“ask for sth.”意为“请求某事,要某物”,相当于“want sth.”。
(3)ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。
13. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.
本句中的invite是及物动词,意为“邀请”,常用于下列结构:
(1)invite sb. 邀请某人
(2)invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地
(3)invite sb. to (have) dinner邀请某人吃饭
(4)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
14. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
(1)look out at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”,由look out 和look at两个短语合并而成。
(2)look out 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。
(3 ) 与look组成的短语:
look after 照顾,照料 look ahead 向前看,着眼将来
look back 回顾,回想 look down upon看不起,藐视
look for 寻找 look forward to 期盼,希望
(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)48. About 100 ________ (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)36. Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong personality.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)49. If this __________ (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)52. There ________ (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)52. My uncle lives in a town ________ kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五)
1. Thank you for___________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
2. This is my ___ (two) day in Shanghai. I still need to stay here for ten more days because the work needs 30 days.
3. December is the ________ (12) month of a year.
4. _________ (thousand) of people will watch the basketball match tomorrow .
5. Students give their best ________ (wish) to their teachers on _____________(teacher) Day
6. There are a few _______________ (video) shops on both sides of the street.
7. Red Square is in Moscow, the (首都)of Russia.
Unit2重点词汇和句型
1.like 像,相似,类似
(1) like用作介词,指某人或某物“像,相似,类似”。常用的固定搭配有:
be like …像…样子;look like …看起来像;
(2) like 也可以用作动词,表示“喜欢”之意,常用的固定搭配:
like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯)
like to do sth 喜欢做某事(具体的事)
2. something 代词 某事,某物 somebody 代词 某人 anyone 代词 任何人
3. fire n. 火
fire用作不可数名词,意为“火”,常用
固定搭配: be on fire“着火了” catch/take fire“着火了” make a fire“生火”
4.sick adj. 生病的,恶心的
5.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
解析: I’m afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等,一般做插入语。
I’m afraid not 恐怕不行,表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生,是委婉的否定。
拓展: (1)害怕某人/某事be afraid of sb/sth
(2)害怕干某事be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth
(3)恐怕/害怕...be afraid that从句
6. They help us with all kinds of problems.
help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
helpful 形容词,意为“有用的,愿意帮忙的”,反义词为helpless“无用的,没有帮助的”。
7. There’s something wrong with my computer.
There’s something wrong with .... 表示“某物坏了,有毛病了”
=Something is wrong with ....
=.....is broken.
=....doesn’t work.
8. Some colleges students are ready to help.
be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = be glad/willing to do sth .
be /get ready for sth 为……..做好准备。
9. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
do some shopping 动词短语,意为“买东西”,为固定结构,类似短语:
do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some reading 读些书
do some washing 洗衣服
10. You’re lucky to live in a community center like that Simon.
固定搭配 :a lucky dog 幸运儿
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)2. —Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing?
—He’s ________.
A. doing some cleaning B. washing the dishes
C. doing some shopping D. washing the clothes
(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)38. In the folk story, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a young man.
1.—I live on the third floor, How about you, May?
—On the fifth floor. —Oh, I live two floors ______ you .
A. under B. below C. over D. above
2. —What does Mr Smith do every day ?
—He sends lots of letters to people. he is a busy______.
A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. postman
3. Mike is a ________ boy. He always helps his classmates with their homework.
A. helpful B. beautiful C. sick D. lucky
4. —How does you mother go to work? — ________.
A. By foot B. By a bus C. By bus D. In a bike
5. —There is ______ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai?
—No problem.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
Unit3重点词汇和句型
1.be quiet “安静”; keep quiet “保持安静”
2.famous “著名的,出名的”
be famous for.... “以.......而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as.... “作为......而出名 Li Ming is famous as a singer.
3.miss “错过”
miss sth/ doing sth错过做某事
4.all over the world “全世界”
5. I would like to take the boys to our school’s football field. 我想要把这些男孩带到我们学校的足球场去。
take sb to sp . 意为“带某人到某地去”。动词take 表示“引领,带领”之意。
辨析:take 与 bring
①take 意为带走,表示从说话人这儿把东西待到其他地方
②bring 意为带来,表示把东西从其他地方带到说话人这儿
6. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光城有好多事情可以做。
句中to do 是动词不定式,用作后置定语(动词不定式用作定语必须后置),修饰前面的名词,表示要做的事。
例: Eddie has no food to eat。埃迪没有吃的了。
to do/ doing/do
to do | do | doing |
1. plan to do
2. invite sb to do 3. want to do 4. would like to do 5. have sth to do 6.there be sth to do |
1. make sb do
2. let sb do (let’s do) 3. why not do =why don’t you do |
1.enjoy doing
2.What about doing =how about doing 3.look forward to doing 4. miss doing 5. spend…doing |
7.far away from ….表示“离…远”;可以与连系动词连用,也可以与行为动词连用。
8.四个“花费”
It takes sb 时间to do
Sth cost sb 金钱
Sb spend时间/金钱doing sth/ on sth
Sb pay金钱for sth
9.look forward to 是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。to 是介词,后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式,不能跟动词原形。
10.show sb around 意为“带领某人参观”
11. none/no one
基本含义 | 用法辨析 |
none “没有一个” | 可指人,也可指物。单独使用时常用于回答“How many…?或How much…?”的句型,后常接of短语,构成完全否定的句型:①None of +the+可数名词复数+单数/复数动词+… ②None of + the+不可数名词复数+单数动词+… |
no one “没有人” | 可指人,不可指物,语气比none强。一般不接of短语, 通常用来回答“Who…?”的句型。作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 |
12.Neil’s mother is calling him from the UK.
从某地给某人打电话: call sb from sth
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)38. We all look f__________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)9. Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A. angrily B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly
( ) 1. _______is difficult if you put your heart in it.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. No one
( )2. Why ______ our local theatre with us tonight?
A. visit B. you visit C. not visit D. you don’t visit
( )3. Don’t worry. We can _______ you ______ the bus stop.
A.Bring; to B. take; in C. take; to D. take; at
( )4. _____ she isn’t at home. She _______ go to Shanghai.
A.May; maybe B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe; may D. May; may
…………
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)48. million
【解析】句意:在最初的两个月里,大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million,基数词100后接其原形。故填million。
(2023·江苏苏州·中考真题)36. (t)wice
【解析】句意:虽然我只见过她一两次,但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知,此处指一两次,once or twice表示“一两次”,故填(t)wice。
…………
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