2024年中考英语押题预测卷（徐州卷）（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：

2024年徐州市中考英语押题预测卷

注意事项：

1．本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，共15分）

1．— Excuse me, where is the ________ area?

— Walk straight on and turn right at the second crossing.

A．monkey               B．elephant                  C．giant panda              D．lion

2．—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon?

—________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.

A．Either                 B．Neither                   C．Any                        D．None

3．Children are supposed to learn ________ different subjects ________ good manners, which are helpful to them for their future life.

A．not; but               B．either; or                 C．not only; but also     D．neither; nor

4．The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th.

A．on                       B．at                           C．in                           D．to

5．—I am tired of my job. but I’m not sure if I’m ready for a new one.

—You should ________ everything like working hours and salary before making a decision.

A．change                B．divide                     C．admire                    D．weigh

6．—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.

—I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.

A．serious                B．more serious            C．valuable                  D．more valuable

7．—How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!

—Me too. ________

A．A miss is as good as a mile.

B．Great minds think alike.

C．East, west, home is best. 

D．Do in Rome as Romans do.

8．Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.

A．celebrated            B．celebrates                C．was celebrated         D．is celebrated

9．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.

A．set up                  B．put up                     C．make up                  D．open up

10．I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.

A．always               B．often                      C．sometimes               D．seldom

11．—Your car is so beautiful and modern.

—Thank you. I ________ it for more than two months.

A．bought               B．have bought            C．had                         D．have had

12．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.

—But the music is really worth ________ twice.

A．managing; being listened to

B．managing; listening to

C．to manage; being listened to

D．to manage; listening to

13．—Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes, I’m still wondering ________

A．how is the Chinese paper cut made

B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival

C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times

14．My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor.

A．sixth; three         B．sixth; third              C．six; three                  D．six; third

15．—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test?

—Good for him!  ___________ exciting the news is!

A．How                  B．How an                   C．What                      D．What an

二、完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

Peter may only be 11 years old, but he’s already a role model to his community.

The boy dreams of giving poor families a     16     life, especially when speaking of education. And he is making his dream     17     through a business he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Peter’s head     18     he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him     19     of the characters. However, she couldn’t     20     them. Then Peter decided to sell his clothes so that he could buy the toys     21    . He also began wondering how he could make a difference     22     his community.

“When my mum     23     her hardship (艰辛) with me, I felt worried. I realized that other families must face the     24     problems when looking after their children,” Peter wrote. “That idea turned into the     25     I have today.”

He     26     Peter’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store, but after raising over $10,000 on GoFundMe, Peter opened a     27     store in New York this year on his birthday. He wants to provide     28     with more options (选择) so that they can save money for college.

In June 2019, Peter was     29     with a “Heroes of the Month” award for his great contributions to his community. What a smart,     30     kid! We can only imagine all the great things Peter will go on to achieve.

16．A．bigger                  B．clearer                    C．better                      D．poorer

17．A．come true             B．make sure               C．seem happy             D．take care

18．A．unless                   B．after                       C．though                    D．whether

19．A．posters                  B．prizes                     C．clothes                    D．toys

20．A．order                    B．change                    C．afford                     D．lend

21．A．yourself                B．myself                    C．herself                    D．himself

22．A．for                       B．to                           C．with                        D．by

23．A．shared                  B．marked                   C．counted                   D．picked

24．A．teenage                 B．similar                    C．medical                   D．favourite

25．A．strength                B．vacation                  C．education                D． business    

26．A．started                  B．designed                 C．bought                    D．knew

27．A．busy                     B．strange                    C．real                         D．foreign

28．A．factories               B．families                  C．schools                    D．stations    

29．A．decorated              B．compared                C．presented                 D．treated

30．A．helpful                 B．polite                      C．brave                      D．humorous

三、阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)

A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

31．Where can you find the passage above?

A．On the Internet.      B．In a magazine.      C．In a newspaper.      D．In a diary.

32．How long will the Paris 2024 Olympics last?

A．About one week.  B．Less than two weeks.  C．About one month.  D．More than half a month.

33．Which sport game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena?

B

Pity the farmer

by Li Shen(772-846)

The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun,

With sweat dripping onto the field.

Who realizes that the food on their plate—

Every grain—comes from bitter（苦的）suffering?

The rice farmer

by Saoirse McCann

The Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight;

The farmer stand silently in the fading light.

The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed;

The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.

A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life;

Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.

Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends,

All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends.

34．In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to tell us?

A．The grain tastes bitter.

B．The farmer hates his difficult life.

C．Everyone should learn how to hoe grains.

D．Food comes from farmers’ hard work.

35．In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed?

A．Because he is tired after the farm work.

B．Because he feels cold when the gentle wind blows.

C．Because the red sky shows that it’s going to rain soon.

D．Because his family and friends are waiting for him at home.

36．Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems?

A．Kind-hearted.      B．Good-looking.      C．Hard-working.      D．Open-minded.

C

You learned how to speak and understand speech during your first few years of life. No one taught you how to do this. Learning to read and write took a lot more effort. Reading doesn’t come naturally to people, but most of us have learned how. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible to travel in a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.

But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can watch an instructional video or practice a skill in virtual reality (虚拟现实)? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)?

Could a growing number of people take part in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us. Smart virtual assistants listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, order goods, and much more. Software can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These interactions (互动) aren’t perfect. The software still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine we’ll communicate with our devices and each other is spoken in the future.

But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading.

Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings “rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (进化) of humans.” Would you really choose to give up that progress?

What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make reading no longer needed?

37．What can we learn from Para. 1?

A．Reading and writing are natural skills.

B．It is easy to learn to read and write.

C．Literacy is very important in daily lives.

D．Most people learn reading by themselves.

38．Why does the writer mention the three questions in Para. 2?

A．To offer a new way to improve reading and writing skills.

B．To ask readers to offer their answers to these questions.

C．To show the writer has many questions about the topic.

D．To show the change in the ways of getting information.

39．Which of the following supports the statement “reading and writing are powerful tools”?

①Most people read faster than they speak.

②People stay more interested when they read.

③Learning to read improves the way we think.

④People can understand texts better when reading.

A．①②③              B．①②④                   C．①③④                   D．②③④

40．Which of the following might the writer agree with?

A．Reading and writing will be of no use soon.

B．People shouldn’t give up reading and writing.

C．Technology will rearrange human’s brain.

D．Virtual reality will take the place of books.

B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money.     41   

A few months ago, I learned that the City Charity needed some volunteers.     42     So I sent letters to ten friends. I would like to set up a group that would volunteer to serve dinner to the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group.     43   

One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I felt happy when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Another friend suggested that we should do that every month.     44     Now each month there are new hands that join the group. One woman even invites another group of her friends to join us.

    45     At first, I just wanted to be an organizer (组织者). Now, I have changed my idea. I have fallen in love with working as a volunteer because I can get more joy from the happy faces of other people.

A．Almost all of them agreed.

B．We all thought it was a great idea.

C．I used to be the organizer in my group of friends.

D．Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.

E．But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than money.

F．It’s hard to imagine that simple letters make a great difference.

四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

46．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles _________ driving.

47．Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea, we’ll _________.

48．We _________ several days to the survey on the spending habits of teenagers.

49．The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _________.

50．Tai Chi is a Chinese form of exercise which helps us relax and find our inner _________.

五、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分）

A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。

As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in     51     (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.

Traditionally, dragons were     52     (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the     53     (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot     54     (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.

The Dragon Dance itself     55     (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou     56     (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke     57     (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of     58     (they) as the dragons.

All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of     59     (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance     60     (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is c   61    wormwood(艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad l   62   . On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but s   63    pleasant. H   64    of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is w   65    believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

More than 700 years ago, there was a boy named Wang Mian. He started to help a rich family raise cattle at the age of seven.

Wang Mian didn’t go to school because his family was poor, but he enjoyed reading very much. He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully. Sometimes his cattle would run away everywhere when he was listening. He had to run everywhere to look for them.

One day, Wang Mian lost himself in learning and walked home alone. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian promised he would not do it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mother said, “The boy is so interested in reading. We should support him.” His father agreed at last.

From then on, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until morning. Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his teacher. With Han Xing’s help, Wang Mian learnt to read and paint very quickly. Many  years later, he became a famous painter.

回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

66．How old did Wang Mian start to help a rich family raise cattle?

_______________________________________________________________________________

67．Where did Wang Mian often stand and listen to the children reading?

_______________________________________________________________________________

68．How did Wang Mian’s father feel when Wang Mian walked home alone one day?

_______________________________________________________________________________

69．Who helped Wang Mian learn to read and paint quickly?

_______________________________________________________________________________

70．What can you learn from Wang Mian?

_______________________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达(满分20分)

在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

注意：

1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2．表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；

3．词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

…………

参考答案

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1．D

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，狮子区在哪里？——直走，在第二个路口右转。

考查名词词义辨析。monkey猴子；elephant大象；giant panda大熊猫；lion狮子。根据“Walk straight on and turn right at the second crossing.”并结合图片可知，直走并在第二个路口右转的动物区是狮子区。故选D。

2．B

【详解】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。

考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never move away from the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。

…………