专题04 七下Units 5-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题04 七下Units 5-8

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握5-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法：reply to sb． /sth．  对……作出回答 = answer sb．/sth．；leave sth．+地点 把……遗忘在某地；be surprised to do sth． 做某事很惊讶 ；hurry up 快点，赶快； complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事；on a cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容词修饰的早中晚用介词on ； put up our tent 搭起帐篷；put out the fire 扑灭大火；Believe it or not!信不信由你!； pour water over his clothes把水倾倒在衣服上； at the age of six “在六岁’’；bring sb sth= bring sth to sb “给某人拿来某物”；teach sb to do sth “教某人做某事”；look after ……well=take good care of…… 照顾好……；not … till/until … 直到……才……; lose one’s way=get lost意为“迷路”

  2.易混词辨析：amazing 令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物）；amazed 感到惊讶的（指人）；stop doing sth．停止

做某事；stop to do sth． 停下来去做另一件事 ；hear 强调听到的结果或内容；listen强调听的过程；sound听起来,是系动词+adj．；search for =look for寻找（强调过程）；search +地点+for+物 “在某个地方找某物”； tired和tiring的区分；too much 不可数名词 太多；too many可数名词复数 太多；much too 形容词、副词原级 太—；watch / see / hear sb do 观看、看见、听见某人做某事 ；watch / see / hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行；take part in“参加”，它的宾语多为某种活动，可以与join in互换使用；join后多接某个组织或团体

二、句型

1． Fish sleep with their eyes open． 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

2． He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time．他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画画。

3． I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals． 我不再害怕动物了。

4． use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 =make kites with bamboo

make a bird out of wood 用木头做了一只鸟

5． He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire．他非常英勇地把他的邻居从火灾里面救出来。

6． sb be too small to reach the key某人太小而够不着钥匙。

7．Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks．一些家庭甚至不能支付书本费。

8．We can raise some money for them to buy these things．我们可以为他们募集一些钱去买这些东西。

9． I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award．我想要推荐丹尼尔荣获今年的“新星奖’’。

10．My dog is the cleverest animal of all． 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。

11．What’s the weight of the watermelon? =How much does the watermelon weigh? 这个西瓜多重？

12．“主语 + be + adj． to do”结构的同义句式：It + be + adj． + to do sth．

三、重点语法

Unit 5重点词汇和句型

一、重点句子及语法

1． amazing adj．  令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物）  amazed adj．感到惊讶的（指人）

surprised & surprising   excited & exciting   interested & interesting    tired & tiring 

2． Fish sleep with their eyes open． 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。

with+名词+形容词/介词短语  在句中做伴随状语 with light on   with door open

with引导的介词短语   还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without （without sth．/doing sth．）

    with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk  用粉笔画3D图画

3． Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing．我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。

the same size一样的尺寸   look the same看起来一样

stop doing sth．停止做某事   stop to do sth． 停下来去做另一件事

stop sb． from doing sth．阻止某人做某事 

4． The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth． 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。

I am two years older than my sister．我比我妹妹大两岁。 

5． reply （replies/replied）   reply to sb． /sth．  对……作出回答 = answer sb．/sth．

He failed to reply to my question． 他没能回答我的问题。

6．hear  listen   sound辨析

hear of  听说某人或某事

hear from sb 收到某人的来信

hear 强调听到的结果或内容   listen强调听的过程   sound听起来,是系动词+adj．

Did you ____hear___ anything strange?

____Listen___ to the teacher carefully in class．

Your idea ___sounds_____  good． 

7.leave （left）

( l ) leave  v．离开．   leave +出发地+for+目的地

( 2) leave sth．+地点 把……遗忘在某地

8.happen (偶然) 发生

sth happened to sb 某人发生某事

sb． happen to do sth． 某人碰巧做某事

9.search v．搜寻

search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）

search +地点+for+物  在某个地方找某物

10． surprised  adj．吃惊的  surprise  vt．使……惊讶  或作  n．惊喜，令人惊讶的事

be surprised to do sth． 做某事很惊讶

be surprised at sth．对某事（物）感到惊讶

to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。 eg． To his surprise, he failed the exam．

11． He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time．他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画画。

one……the other……“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”

other  adj． 其他的  +复数名词  常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”

another  adj．& adv． 另一，又一 强调“再，又”

the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物

12． I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals． 我不再害怕动物了。

not……any more  不再，再也不……

You shouldn’t play computer games any more．你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。

二、重点短语与句型

1．look at the bright lights on the plane  看看飞机上的亮灯

2．as usual 和平常一样   say（said） to himself  他自言自语

3． on one’s/ the way to sp．  在去某地的路上    on one’s/ the way home/ here/ there

4． pick up     pick it/ them up  捡起、拾起

5．run away quickly 迅速逃跑       live on the ground  生活在陆地上

6．travel around the world by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界

7．a man called/named一个名叫……的人

8．become popular all over the world  在全世界变得很受欢迎

9． at least至少

10．turn around 转身      turn on/off 打开/关掉     turn up/down 把声音调大/调小

11． as large as和…一样大

12．be weak in sth．  在某方面差

13．stranger 陌生人

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）53． China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts __________ (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023．

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）52． 乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？

________________________________________________ rock music?

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）9． Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!

A． Can’t                         B． Can                            C． Mustn’t                      D． Must

1． ______ （突然）, he stops his car． There is a little dog in front of it．

2． -You should listen______（仔细地）． It’s very important．

-OK．I will．

3． Our teacher______（想知道）when we’re going to have a meeting．

4． Did______（任何人）see you yesterday?

5． Millie was afraid because she saw a ______（奇怪的）man．

6． ‘Nothing______（发生）．I’m OK．’ Amy said to her mom．

7． She was_______（惊讶的）when I told her about the thing．

8． He never_______（回复）to any of my letters． So I stopped writing to him．

9． -Andy asked his mother to do his homework again．

-Why didn’t he do it______?

10． -What’s the time? Can we get there on time?

-Come on! We have to run______．

Unit6重点词汇和句型

1．hurry up 快点，赶快

2．sb be tired 累了（surprised / excited / interested / amazed / bored ）-ed式形容词主语是人）

sth be tiring(surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing / boring  -ing式形容词主语是物)

3． be too / very / so / quite heavy 很重（too / very / so / quite 修饰形容词副词原级）

4 carry sth for sb 为某人提某物

5．complain too much 抱怨太多  complain不及物动词

complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事

eg． He complained to me about the bad weather there．他向我抱怨那儿糟糕的天气。

6．too much 不可数名词        太多

too many可数名词复数      太多

much too 形容词、副词原级  太—

7．  that heavy =so heavy那么重    that ( adv．)那么，那样

8．outdoor activity 户外活动  after-school activity

9．go riding 去骑马

10．go camping 去露营（cycling / skating / jogging / swimming / skiing / hiking / diving）

11． too big =too large  太大(too adj / adv．)

12．on a sunny / rainy / windy day 在晴朗的一天

on a cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容词修饰   介词用on   冠词a

in the morning冠词the

13．  sit by a river 坐在河边

14．hear a sound 听到一个声音(listen / listen to / hear / sound )

voice / sound / noise / whisper

15．a white rabbit in a coat一只穿白外套的白兔（ in a coat介词短语作后置定语）

16．take sth out of 从……拿出……

17．run across the field 跑过田地 across 介词， 从表面穿过

go / walk / swim across (prep)=cross (v)动词，从表面穿过

go through （介词 ）the door 从空间穿过

18． jump down 跳下

19．get away 逃脱；离开

20． let sb do sth

make / let / have do 让 / 使某人做某事，make / let / have为使役动词，省to

watch / see / hear sb do 观看、看见、听见某人做某事

watch / see / hear为感官动词省to 强调do动作全过程

watch / see / hear sb doing sth  强调doing动作正在进行

21．for a long time 好长一段时间

22． find herself alone in … 发现他自己单独在…

alone = on one’s own = by oneself     adv  独自

区分：lonely  adj 孤独的

23．on the other side 在…另一边

one —the other       some—- the others      one —–another        some—– others

24．try to do sth 努力做某事

25．open the door with the key=use the key to open the door 用钥匙打开了门

26．  have a good time =have fun=enjoy oneself  (doing sth)玩得高兴

27．  put up our tent 搭起帐篷

put up张贴；挂起；举起     put —in  把—放在—里

put—into把—放到—里        put off脱下；延迟，推迟

28．find a new way to make paper 发现了造纸的新方法

find sb to do sth       to do sth不定式作目的状语

find sb doing sth       doing sth 现在分词作补语

find sb alone / clever / lazy—形容词作补语

find sb to be (n, adj．, prep)    to be 可省

find it adj． to do sth        to do sth作宾语  it 为形式宾语

find / find out / look for

29．use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 =make kites with bamboo

30．make a bird out of wood 用木头做了一只鸟

be made of / from 由—-制造， 常用被动     be made into 被制成—- 常用被动

31． have a long history 具有悠久的历史

32．in history 在历史上

33．become famous for making kites因做风筝而出名

become famous as因—-出名

34．I’m afraid not．

I’m afraid so．

35．It’s dangerous to swim in the lake．

It’s dangerous to do sth 做某事很危险

36．remember to take your  mobile phone 记着带上手机

remember (not) to do sth 记着（别）要做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

37． look up 查阅

38．It tasted sweet．

taste sth         taste行为动词，品尝

taste sweet / good / nice       taste系动词，尝起来

have a good taste            taste 名词，味道  用法同smell

39．decide to enter the garden 决定进到花园里

decide to决定做某事

enter=go into进入

40． small enough 足够小

be adj enough to do sth

do A adv enough to do B

41．be too small to reach the key太小而够不着钥匙

too … to … 太……而不能

eg．walk too slow to follow the others

reach 伸手（脚）够得着；到达（同get to或arrive in / at）

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）5． —Thank goodness! The virus is gone．

—Well, it’s ________ to say that． You’d better still wear a mask in public．

A． too late                      B． late enough                 C． too early                     D． early enough

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）7． Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes．

A． put back                     B． put up                        C． put on                        D． put off

1．Grandma __________(hurry) to the garden when she heard a whisper．

2．Many students___________(complain)to the headmaster about the food last term．

3．Would you like ___________(ride) a horse?

4．Mrs Wang ____________(ride) a bike to school last year．

…………

参考答案

Unit 5重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）53． took

【解析】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）52． Does country music sound as exciting as

【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是country music，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，其后加动词原形sound“听起来”；sound后的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”，as．．．as“和……一样”中间加形容词原级。故填Does country music sound as exciting as。

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）9． D

…………