专题02 七上Units 5-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题02 七上Units 5-8

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握5-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1、重点单词的含义及用法：

celebrate庆祝；knock on the door 敲门；play a trick on sb 戏弄某人；

would like to do sth． 想要做某事； hate doing sth讨厌做某事；enough food足够的食物；

good enough 足够好； match=go well with与……相配，般配；keep… away：使离开，使不接近；

take a walk散步=go for a walk

2、易混词辨析：

dress和其他几个“穿”的区别；other/the other/others/the others 的区分；have sth． for breakfast (lunch/dinner) 吃…作为早饭/午饭/晚饭；need sb． to do sth．需要某人做某事；be interested in…对……感兴趣；四个“花费”的区分；among和between的区别；四个“也”的辨析；try to do 和 try doing 的区别；be popular with 受…欢迎；be popular among young people在年轻人中很流行（很受欢迎） 

二、句型

1． An apple a day keeps the doctor away． (谚语) 一天一个苹果，不用看医生。

2． This helps me start the day well． 这帮助我很好地开始一天。

3． Christmas is coming． 圣诞节马上要来了。

4． What can I do for you? == Can I help you? 我能为你做些什么？

5． “数字+ more + 名词复数”== “another + 数字+ 名词复数”    另外，再多

6． “one…the other…” 表示“两者中的一个…另一个…”

三、重点语法

Unit 5重点词汇和句型

1.Let’s celebrate!

vt． 庆祝某事： celebrate sth．      名词为：celebration

2． Have a guess

与have a guess 类似的词组：have a look, have a talk, have a rest, have a break

3． dress up  [dres]

① 装扮，乔装打扮   I want to dress up as a ghost．

② 穿上盛装，打扮： 你不需要为了晚会盛装打扮。 You don’t need to dress up for the party．

③ 给某人穿衣服，打扮某人：dress sb． up ( dress 作为及物动词，后跟人，而不跟衣服）

All mothers like dress their daughters up．

④给自己穿衣服：dress oneself     The boy can’t dress himself．

⑤穿着：be dressed in             The woman is dressed in a night dress．

4． all the world= all over the world= all around the world  世界各地，全世界

5． knock on the door  敲门

6． play a trick on sb   戏弄某人，开某人玩笑，欺骗某人

7． a special day   特殊的一天  She thinks it is a really special day．  宾语从句

8． some other nice things  一些(的)其他的好的东西

other泛指”其他的，另外的”，形容词，后一般跟复数名词,泛指“另外一个”，代词 any other+名词单数

the other 代词, 特指两者中的“另一个”, one…the other；形容词, 跟名词复数，“其他的”, 跟名词单数“另一个的”

others 代词，泛指“另一些（人或物）“，后不再加名词 some…others…

the others  Pron． 特指在一个范围内的“(全部)其余的人或物”, some…the others

（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）35． The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party．

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）6． —________ have you been a member of the Youth League?

—For three years．

A． How long                   B． How many                  C． How often                  D． How far

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）10． —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo．

—________!

A． That’s right                 B． I’m fine                      C． You’re welcome          D． Great idea

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）10． —Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?

—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi．

A． how far                      B． how long                    C． how soon                    D． how much

1．—________ do you want some money for?

—To buy my mother a present．

A． Where        B． Why                   C． What                            D． When

2．—Tommy, please help me carry the bag．

—Come on． I have a shopping bag in one hand, and a box in ________．

A． other          B． the other                C． another                 D． other hand

3．—When do you usually get together?

—________ the evening ________ October, 1．

A． In; on         B． On; on                      C． On; of                            D． A and C

4．—If you want to keep healthy, you should eat __________ vegetables than before．

—Yes． Vegetables are very important in our life．

5．Tom is sitting a__________ his father．

6．Jim enjoys __________ (listen) to music __________ (get) ready for lunch．

7．We call our father’s brother uncle． (对划线部分提问)

__________ do you call your father’s brother?

Unit6重点词汇和句型

1．  An apple a day keeps the doctor away． ( 英语谚语)

keep… away：使离开，使不接近，离开

2.我每天跳半个小时舞蹈。 I dance for half an hour every day．

3.对…重要： be important for …

4． 当作(作为)早餐：for breakfast

早饭(午饭/晚饭)吃…   have sth． for breakfast (lunch/dinner)

5． 我感觉饿。I feel hungry．

feel : 系动词，“感觉，觉得”，后常用形容词作表语。

如：I feel sad． /   He feels happy． /   We feel hot．

6． 在两餐之间：between meals  (between 在．．．和…之间，在两者之间 )

7． 做运动：do sports/ play sports/ do exercise

8． an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。其中，元音字母a, e, i, o 都发元音，只有u 有时发

元音，有时不发。

易错题：There is a “u ” in the word of umbrella, but there isn’t an “f” in the word of book．

9． 少于，不到：less than，反义词组为 more than, 多于，超过

less 是 few 和 little 的比较级，意为“更少的，较少的”

more是 many 和much 的比较级，意为“更多的，较多的”

10． take a walk散步=go for a walk

11． 你想点些什么（菜）？ What would you like to order?

order  动词：①点菜；命令    ②命令   命令某人做某事   看看菜单： have a look at the menu

12． 这帮助我很好地开始一天。  This helps me start the day well．

13． 整个下午： the whole afternoon

这顿饭为我的整个下午提供能量。 This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon．

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）7． —Our school will invite Mr． Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week．

—That’s wonderful!

A． give                           B． to give                        C． giving                        D． gave

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）13． — Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon．

— _______．

A． I can’t agree more                                                B． I’d like to

C． Don’t mention it                                                  D． It doesn’t matter

（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）7． The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ______“C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）．

A． because                      B． so                              C． though                       D． then

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）49． If this __________ (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live．

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）50． Sorry, buddy． I __________ (drive) at the moment． Can I call you back later?

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）51． Go and have a good sleep, baby． Let me __________ (worry) about these things．

1．—_______ there _______ sheep on the farm?

—Yes． There is _______ sheep eating grass over there．

A． Is; any; little                                                   B． Are; any; a little

C． Is; some; few                                            D． Are; some; a few

2．—Can I help you?

—I’d like _______ of beef and _______ of pork．

A． half a kilo; one and a half kilo                          B． a half kilo; a kilo and a half

C． a half kilo; one kilo and a half                           D． half a kilo; one and a half kilos

3．Tom’s grandpa is in good __________ (healthy)．

4．Tom is ill, so we should send (送) him to __________ (child) Hospital at once (立刻)．

5．It’s hard __________ (find) a bookshop in a poor area．

6．The two __________ (故事) books are very interesting．

Unit7重点词汇和句型

沿着这条街：down the street ( down 介词，“沿着，向下”)

购物中心：mall == shopping mall, 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐于一体的大型购物场所。

讨厌，憎恨：hate, 及物动词，带有强烈的感情色彩。hate的常见用法：

hate sth．/sb． 讨厌某物/某人 hate to do sth． 讨厌做某事  hate doing sth． 讨厌某种行为

想要做某事：would like to do sth． ( would 跟主语一起缩写为 ‘d ), would 为情态动词

需要某人做某事：need sb． to do sth．

提所有的包：carry all the bags （carry 及物动词，“提，拎，搬，拿”）

一些商店名词：

书店—bookshop, 服装店—clothes shop, 花店—flower shop, 礼品店—gift shop,

鞋店—shoe shop, 运动品店—sports shop, 玩具店—toy shop, 超市—supermarket

8. 圣诞节就要到来了。 Christmas is coming．

is coming 在此处用现在进行时表示将来。一般表示位置移动的位移动词，有着类似的用法,如：go, arrive, leave, fly, travel, start, return 等

9. 对……感兴趣：be interested in… 后接名词或动名词

A is interested in B． == B interests A． (A 对 B 感兴趣== B使A感兴趣)

10． 收集邮票：collect stamps    collect 及物动词，“收集，搜集”

11． 不客气。/ 不用谢。You’re welcome． — 用来回答别人的感谢，类似的表达有：

It’s my pleasure．/ My pleasure．/ Don’t mention it．/ That’s all right． / Not at all．

12． 寻找：look for (找的过程)      找到：find (找的结果)

13． 稍等一下：just a minute/ just a moment

14． 看一看：take a look== have a look, 后接要看的东西时一定要先加 at

take/have a walk 散步，take/have a rest 休息一下，take/have a bath 洗澡

15． 值（多少钱）；花费：cost 动词

（ cost的主语不能是人， 一般cost花费的是钱；spend 主语不能是物体，而是人）

它们多少钱？ How much do they cost== How much are they?

(1) sth． costs (sb．) ＋金钱,  某物花了（某人）多少钱。

(2) (doing) sth． costs (sb．) ＋金钱/时间,   某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间/钱。

(3) It costs sb． 金钱/时间to do sth．  某人花费多少钱/多少时间去做某事。

16． 两元一张。They’re two yuan each．

each of + 名词复数， each one of + 名词复数，谓语动词用三单

each 和every 都表示“每个，每一个”，each 强调个体，指两者或两者以上，every 侧重整体，指三者或三者以上，相同点，作为形容词时候接可数名词单数，谓语动词都用三单形式。

17． 最近的，上一个的：last

去年：last year (今年：this year) 上星期：last week (这星期：this week)

18． 我能为你做些什么？What can I do for you? == Can I help you? ( 在一些场合，可互换)

19． 与……相配，般配：match=go well with 及物动词，把A 与B 搭配起来：match A with B

A 与B 般配：A matches B (A goes well with B)

19． 那足够了。 That’s enough．  (enough 形容词, “足够的，充足的”，做表语)

足够的钱：enough money       足够高：tall enough

enough 即可做形容词又可做副词，在句中，作为形容词时，可放在名词前（或后），但作为副词，只能放在形容词或副词后

20． think about：“思考，考虑”，考虑某事情或对某事进行思考（做某事的可行性），强调过程；

think of：“想到；想起；记起”为．．．着想;想起;企图;打算，这是强调结果

21． 与……不同：be different from…，反义词组为be the same as…“和…一样”

22． 一些其他好的东西：some other nice things

23． 大多数的孩子：most of the children

most此处为代词，“大多数，大部分”，most of 后跟由定冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词修饰的名词，表示在一定范围内的大多数；Most 作为形容词，后直接跟名词，或有形容词修饰的名词，没有范围限制的大多数。跟可数名词时，两者的谓语动词用复数形式。

24． 尺码，大小：size      表示衣服、鞋帽的尺码用“Size + 基数词”，“36码”为 Size 36 ,

25． 一定，当然：of course

26． 我可以看一下另一双吗？Can I see another pair?

another 此处为形容词，“另一个的，又一个，不同的”，后接单数名词，或“数词+复数名词”

another指三者或三者以上中的另一个，

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）3． No one helped me． I did it all ________ myself．

A． for                             B． of                              C． by                              D． about

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）4． Please move your car away, sir． This is “________” area．

A． No smoking                B． No parking                 C． No swimming             D． No littering

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）7． ________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her．

A． All                            B． Most                          C． Some                         D． Few

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）14．—I guess you want to go fishing．

—________． That’s exactly what I was thinking．

A． You read my mind      B． You are welcome         C． You never know          D． It’s up to you

1．_______ the red and white tie _______ my shirt?

A． Does; fit               B． Does; match                 C． Do; match                    D． Is; match

2．I’ll try to _______ who broke the window．

A． find                      B． find out                       C． look for                       D． look at

3．The price is too _______． I won’t take it．

A． high                            B． large                            C． much                           D． expensive

5．He begins to save money now because his favourite mobile phone will __________ him more than 7000 yuan．

6．—It __________ that you are very happy． Why?

—Because our teacher said we had no homework today．

7．He puts his hands in his __________ (口袋)．

8．It’s about ten __________ (小时) drive from Chengdu to Sanya．

Unit8重点词汇和句型

1． think about：想；考虑，思考（一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)；对…有（某种意见）；回想起

think of：考虑；想起；想出，想到；关心

think over：仔细考虑，深思熟虑

考点：think about和think of的区别：

2． spend：度过；花费

他在电脑游戏上花费太多的时间。He spends too much time on computer games．

我将在北京过春节。I will spend this Chinese New Year in Beijing．

考点：spend, cost, pay, take 区别

…………

参考答案

Unit 5重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）35． (c)elebrating

【解析】句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party．”结合首字母可知，是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填(c)elebrating。

（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）6． A

【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。

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