Unit1 单元语法-2023-2024学年译林版六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

六年级英语上学期单元专项突破训练

Unit1单元语法

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

※练习之前必看

重点语法

一般过去时：

（1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

标志词：yesterday，…ago ,last…，in+过去的时间，this morning, on Sundays ,just now ,then, one day

（2）Be动词的过去式

Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

①肯定句： be 动词的过去式am 、is—was   are—were   (也就是单数用was，复数用were)

②否定句： be 动词的过去式，在后面加not （was not=wasn’t）（were not—weren’t）

③一般疑问句：was /were 提前。（注意人称的改变）

（3） 实义动词的过去式

①肯定句：动词变成过去式Jim went home yesterday.

②否定句:借助动词did 后面的动词要用原形（didn’t +动词原形）Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

③一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Did Jim go home yesterday?

④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句What did Jim do yesterday?

【注意】动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化

※单元语法突破专项训练

一、按要求填空

写出下列动词的过去式。

1．laugh_________                    2．point_________

3．like_________                       4．walk_________

5．visit_________                      6．look_________

7．shout_________                     8．show_________

9．live_________                10．am_________

11．is_________                 12．are_________

用所给词的适当形式填空。

13．My father__________(show) us some stamps this morning.

14．Long long ago, there__________(be) a tiger in the forest.

15．The boy is__________(wear) a red T-shirt.

16．One day, two men__________(visit) the king.

17．There__________(be) a lot of people in the street then.

18．Can we__________(make) a birthday card for Dad?

19．He__________(walk) through the city yesterday.

20．I don’t have__________(some) cakes.

二、用单词正确形式填空

21．My mother _________ (take) me to school by car this morning.

22．The famous runner appeared at last, everyone _________ (stand) up and shouted.

23．Who _________ (catch) the lion and tried to kill it in the story?

24．There__________ny fruit or vegetables on the table just now. (be)

25．When I was a little girl, my grandma _________ (tell) me many _________ (story).

26．He _________ (read) a lot of Chinese idioms when we were at school.

27．My brother_________ (finish) his homework yesterday evening.

28．Two men_________ (catch) the lion two days ago.

29．He _________ (catch) a big fish with a net yesterday.

30．My mother_________ (not have) a mobile phone in 1988.

31．Helen_________ (visit) her grandparents last Sunday morning.

32．—_________ you _________ (watch) TV last night?

—No, I read books all the time.

33．They__________(see) many interesting parrots at the show yesterday.

34．Yesterday was Children’s Day. Wang Bing__________(bring) some balloons to the party.

三、改写句子

35．We brought some new books for Jack. (改为一般疑问句)

__________you________ new books for Jack?

36．The girl did some homework and housework just now. (改成否定句)

The girl________________ homework_________ housework just now.

37．We flew the kite two days ago.(改为一般疑问句)

___________________________ the kite two days ago?

38．Lily’s cooking fish for her family now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)

Lily__________ for her family yesterday.

39．The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句)

The cat__________________ the fish last night.

40．The girl is playing the piano now. (用last night改写句子)

The girl__________________ the piano last night.

41．Our family went to a farm near Star Lake. (改为一般疑问句)

________________ family go to a farm near Star Lake?

42．I was on the farm yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________ on the farm yesterday?

43．My uncle wrote a letter just now. (改为否定句)

My uncle__________________ a letter just now.

43．Liu Tao went to a shopping centre with his mother. (对画线部分提问)

___________________ Liu Tao_________with his mother?

四、单选题

1．_________ there any people in the street last night? (       )

A．Was                              B．Were                                 C．Are

2．—________ the water clean? (       )

—Yes, the water was clean.

A．Does                            B．Is                                      C．Was

3．My grandpa ________ strong. Now he is weak. (       )

A．is                                 B．does                                  C．was

4．Helen was afraid of dogs because a dog ______ her two years ago. (       )

A．bite                              B．bit                                     C．bited

5．Twenty years ago, my grandpa ______ news in the newspapers. (       )

A．reads                            B．read                                  C．is reading

6．Mike’s father ______ angry last night because Mike ______ finish his homework. (       )

A．is; isn’t             B．was; wasn’t            C．was; didn’t             D．is; doesn’t

7．—Did your mother ______ to bed late last night? (       )

—She _____ tired.

A．went; look                    B．go; looked                         C．go; look

8．—______ it rainy last night? (       )

—Yes. It ______ heavily.

A．Did; rainy                     B．Was; rained                        C．Did; rained

9．—____ did you ____ last week? (       )

—I visited my grandmother.

A．Where; do         B．Where; go              C．What; do                D．What; go

10．—What did you take with you, Liu Tao? (       )

—I ____ some bread and water.

A．take                            B．taked                                 C．took

11．We picked many apples and ____ on the farm. (       )

A．go to fish         B．went to fishing        C．went fishing            D．go fishing.

12．My grandpa _______ magazines last night. (       )

A．is reading         B．reads                      C．read                       D．readed

13．Last Children’s Day, it _______. We stayed at home. (       )

A．rains                B．rainy                      C．rained                    D．is raining

14．The boy’s father ______ angry because he ______ do his homework. (       )

A．was; wasn’t                  B．is; isn’t                              C．was; didn’t

15．There ______ an apple and some vegetables on the table yesterday morning. (       )

A．is                                B．were                                  C．was

16．—Who __________ the classroom? (       )

—Peter did.

A．cleans                          B．clean                                 C．cleaned

17．Why _______ you call me? Did you _______ any fish? (       )

A．did; caught       B．did; catch               C．were; catch             D．were; caught

18．—Where _____ you last night? (       )

—I _____ some fruit in the supermarket.

A．did; bought      B．were; brought         C．were; bought           D．did; bring

19．He often _______ films at weekends and he _______ a film last weekend too. (       )

A．watch; watches                                    B．watches; watched

C．watches; watch                                    D．watched; watches

20．Long long ago, there _______ some hills here. (       )

A．are                  B．was                        C．were                D．is

…………

参考答案

一、按要求填空

1．laughed    2．pointed    3．liked    4．walked    5．visited    6．looked    7．shouted

…………