本资料来自专辑：2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破及练习汇总（通用版）
2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破
突破08 情态动词与虚拟语气
【知识突破】
情态动词
情态动词主要在英语中表示一种情绪，不能像实义动词（have, take等）一样直接做句子谓语，必须和动词原形构成句子的谓语结构,可直接提前到句子前引导一般疑问句。
Students should respect teachers． 学生应该尊重教师
Should students respect teachers?
一、情态动词的基本用法
①常见的情态动词有：can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need等,另外,have to、had better也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。
②can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。口语中, 在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时,常用“can”代替“may”。情态动词“can”的过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”通常缩写成“can’t”,“could”的否定式是“could not”,通常缩写成“couldn’t”。如：Can I help you?(要帮忙吗？)/ He can swim．(他会游泳)/ That can’t be Mr Li．(那不可能是李先生)
③ may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,you may．;否定回答一般用can’t或mustn’t． 如：May I ask you a question?—Certainly．(可以问你一个问题吗？当然可以)/ You may go now．(现在你可以走了)/ It may be in your pocket．(它可能在你的衣袋里)
④ must表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn’t；表示“一定”时,否定形式是“can’t” 如：We must be very careful when we cross the road．(我们过马路时一定要非常小心)/ It must be Jack．(那准是杰克)/ I haven’t seen Kate today． She can’t be here．(我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里)
[注意]用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t；用must(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can’t．如：Must we clean the room before we leave? –Yes,you must．或No,you needn’t．(我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗？是的,必须打扫。/ 不,不需要。) / Must she be in the romm? –Yes,she must．或No,she can’t．(她一定在房间里吗？是的,一定。/ 不,不可能在。)
⑤ “have to”表示“不得不”、“必须”。We’ll have to leave now for it is very late at night．
have to的疑问形式是：助动词+…+have to,否定形式是：助动词+not+have to或者用needn’t．如：Do you have to stay until 8 o’clock?(你得呆到8点钟吗？)/ You don’t have to do so．(=You needn’t do so．)(你不用这么做)
⑥ shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用；在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。如：Shall we go to the zoo this weekend?(我们这个周末去动物园好吗？)/ He shall bring his own book next time．(他下次必须带自己的书来)
⑦ should可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。We should speak to old people politely．(我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话)
⑧ will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。如：Will you please close the door for me?(请你替我把门关上好吗？)/ I will teach you a lesson．(我要教训你一顿)
⑨would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。He would sit near the fire every time he returned home．(每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边)
would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“I would like to”或“I should(I’d) like to”来表示。如：Would you like to have a rest at the moment?(你现在想要休息一下吗？)
would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。如：Every year parents would tell their children about the boy who would save his people．(每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会拯救他的人民的男孩的事)
⑩ need表示“需要”,用于疑问句或否定句。“need”作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。如：He needn’t do it in such a hurry．(他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事)/ He needs some help．(他需要一些帮助)/ He doesn’t need to bring his football socks then．(那么他就无须带上足球袜了)
⑾ dare是“敢”的意思,用法几乎与“need”完全相同,即在疑问句和否定句中,可以作情态动词,后面用不带“to”的动词不定式。在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式要带“to”。How dare you say I am a fool?(你竟敢说我是个傻瓜？)/ He didn’t dare to touch the red button．(他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮)
⑿ ‘d better (do)(“最好是”)一般也当作情态动词使用,否定式是：’d better not (do)． 如：You’d better sit here and say nothing．(你最好坐在这儿不讲话)/ You’d better not speak because he is sleeping．(你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉)
二、其他情态动词的用法
1．should 表示“应该”，否定为 shouldn’t ，无时态变化。
Students shouldn’t be allowed to bring mobile phones to school．
Ought to 属于半情态动词，也表示“应该”。
We ought to finish the work today．
2．would表“将来，宁愿”，可作为will的过去式,构成过去将来时态，常用于宾语从句中。
I would study hard．
She asked me where I would go tomorrow．
- Had better 表示“最好．．．”，为半情态动词，无时态变化，后接动词原形。（重点考点）
We had better not argue with our parents．
虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。
一、虚拟语气谓语动词的八种表现形式
1． 用在虚拟条件句中
虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下:
注：如果条件从句中包含有were, had, should或could，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把were, had, should或could放在主语前面(这种结构在口语中较少使用)。
2． 用在含蓄条件句中
句子中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句子的谓语形式也可遵循上表的规则。
这种用法也常见于or, or else, otherwise和but后面的分句中。
3．用在错综时间条件句中
有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整，这种句子可称作错综时间条件句。例如：
1)If you hadn’t watched television so late, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now．(此句为时间交错的虚拟条件句，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则假设与现在情况相反)
2)If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to join them in the work．(从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句则表示一种与过去事实相反的设想)
4．用在wish后的宾语从句中
这种句子主要表示愿望，that常省略。若指现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去时;若指过去没有实现的愿望，从句用过去完成时。
若wish 后的宾语从句中用would，可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。
5．用在if only感叹句中
当表示“但愿”，“要是…就好”时，它的用法和wish基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩，表示一时很难实现的愿望。
6．用在以as if (as though) 引出的方式状语从句中
当表示过去想象中的动作或情况时，用过去完成时;当表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑时，用一般过去时。
7．用在某些虚拟的定语从句中
8．用以表示说话人的主观愿望或选择，仅用在一些惯用句型的从句中惯用语如用在简单句中，其后都用不加to的动词不定式。
二、用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气
1． should +动词原形(有时省略should)
(1)用在动词如advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的宾语从句中。
(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的主语从句中。
(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句
2．用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中
3．用在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中
4．用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中
5．用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中
6．用在表示祝愿的简单句中
【能力点突破】
一、情态动词
1． I ______ make a home page three years ago, but now I am good at it．
A． can B． can’t
C． could D． couldn’t
2． — Must I go now?
— No, you________． It’s early now．
A． don’t have to B． mustn’t C． can’t D． shouldn’t
3． —Could you please have a walk with me?
—Sorry, I _______． I have something important to do now．
A． mustn’t B． needn’t
C． can’t D． may not
4． Sorry, you ______ play soccer in the classroom．
A． can’t B． don’t C． don’t have to D． aren’t
5． — Must I hand in all my homework today?
— No, you ________． You can finish it before Friday．
A． must B． need C． mustn’t D． needn’t
6． —Hey, Sandy． Guess where I took this photo．
—It ________ be taken in England． I saw the London Eye in it．
A． must B． may C． can D． need
7． When you go to a dinner party, you should ____．
A． speak quiet B． speak quietly
C． spoke quiet D． spoke quietly
8． My classmate is jumping so far! I ________ believe my eyes．
A． can’t B． mustn’t C． needn’t D． shouldn’t
9． I ________ ride a bike, but I ________ drive a car．
A． can; can B． can’t; can’t
C． can; can’t D． am; am not
10． —Is that young man in black Michael?
—No, It ______ be him． He has gone to Shanghai．
A． can’t B． may C． mustn’t
11． Nancy can’t come to your party because she ________ do her homework．
A． has to B． can’t C． doesn’t have to D． can
12． ________ afraid． I can ________ you．
A． Don’t; will help B． Don’t; help C． Don’t be; will help D． Don’t be; help
13． She ________ go to work on weekdays (工作日)．
A． always B． wants C． must
14． —Tom, ________ you finish your homework in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can．
A． must B． should C． need D． can
15． —Can you play the guitar, Mark?
—Yes, I ________．
A． can B． must C． will
16． –Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
–I’m not sure． I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．
A． can B． must C． may D． need
17． The sign on the right means that we ________ take photos．
A． must B． need C． mustn’t D． needn’t
18． In Shiyan, you _________ wear a mask (口罩) when you get on the bus．
A． must B． can’t C． has to D． shouldn’t
19． Jane ________ perform ballet at all when she was a little girl, but she ________ do it now．
A． could; can B． couldn’t; can C． could; can’t D． couldn’t; can’t
20． You ________ watch TV, but you have to clean the room first．
A． must B． can C． can’t
21． —Dad, can I go to the movies this evening?
—Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock．
A． can B． may C． must D． might
22． —________ I play basketball after school, Mr． Zhang?
—Yes, you can．
A． Can B． Will C． Should D． Must
23． —Is that Li Ming over there?
—It ________ be him． He has gone to the school library．
A． can’t B． needn’t C． must
24． —May I play football here, Miss?
—Sorry! You ________ play football in the busy street． It’s dangerous!
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． won’t D． wouldn’t
25． — Could you please _____ so much noise?
— Sorry, we wonˈt．
A． not to make． B． not made． C． not make． D． donˈt make．
26． — Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?
— Yes． If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day．
A． need B． can’t C． may
27． —Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?
—Sure, no problem．
A． could B． need C． should D． might
28． You should ________ careful in your work and life every day．
A． be B． are C． is
29． — May I use your bike this afternoon, Peter?
— Oh, I’m afraid you ________． John and I will go cycling this afternoon．
A． mustn’t B． can’t C． needn’t D． shouldn’t
30． — Will you go camping with us, Bob?
— I’d love to, but I ______ study for the test．
A． may
B． must
C． can
D． could
31． —Mount Tiangui is a famous scenic spot in Shijiazhuang． I really like it．
—You ________ have a good time there．
A． must B． should C． can D． need
32． —_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite．
—No problem． Here you are．
A． Should B． Need C． Must D． May
33． This pair of shoes ________Tom’s． They’re too big for him．
A． might be B． could be C． must be D． can’t be
34． —Mom, must I clean my room?
—No, you __________．
A． mustn’t B． needn’t C． can’t D． may not
35． —Mum, must I come back before five o’clock?
—No, you ________． Just get home before dinner．
A． mustn’t B． needn’t C． shouldn’t D． couldn’t
36． Nowadays Chinese people ________ take too much cash when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．
A． shouldn’t B． needn’t C． can’t
37． —Must I finish my homework today?
—No, you________． You________ finish it tomorrow．
A． can’t, can B． mustn’t, must C． needn’t, may
38． ________ you like to go to school with me?
A． Can B． Are C． Would D． Does
39． — Linda, you look busy． Do you need any help?
— Thank you, Tom． But I ________ do it myself．
A． need B． might C． can D． may
40． —Who’s singing in the room? Is it Lucy?
—It ________ be her． She has gone to New York．
A． can’t B． must C． might
41． —Must I clean the meeting room at once, Mr． Smith?
—No, you ________． You should have a rest now．
A． mustn’t B． needn’t C． won’t D． can’t
42． Polluted air and water __________ kill plants, animals, and even people．
A． can B． can’t C． should D． shouldn’t
43． You have finished most of the work, so you ________ start working so early tomorrow． You may come at 9:00．
A． can’t B． mustn’t C． needn’t D． couldn’t
44． —I don’t care what people think．
—Well, you______． You’re not alone in this world．
A． can B． should C． may
45． You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest． It ________kill plants, animals and even people．
A． might B． might not C． should D． should not
46． —Whose skirt is this?
—It ________ be Carol’s． She is the only girl in the team．
A． might B． need C． must
47． —Mum, ________ I do the same job as you when I grow up?
—No, you needn’t． You can make your own decision．
A． may B． can C． must
48． The boy you saw just now________ be Tom． He flew to New York yesterday．
A． can B． can’t C． must
49． Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat．
A． must B． should C． may D． need
50． —Must I finish my homework?
—No, you_______． You may do it tomorrow．
A． needn’t B． can’t C． mustn’t D． couldn’t
51． —Must I stay here all the time?
—________． You can leave now．
A． Yes, you must B． No, you don’t have to C． No, you mustn’t
52． —Must we get to school at 7:00?
—________． 8:00 is OK．
A． No, you needn’t B． No, you mustn’t C． Yes, you must D． Yes, you need
53． If you drink at meals, you ________ drive cars on the highways．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． shouldn’t D． wouldn’t
54． —Is Jim at home now?
—I’m not sure． He __________ be on vacation．
A． should B． must C． can D． might
55． Everyone should ________ our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans ________ pollution．
A． protect；away B． protect；it C． protect；from D． protect；out
56． — ________ you help to wash the car?
—Sorry, Dad． I’m doing my homework．
A． Must B． Could C． Might D． Should
57． —Need we keep quiet when the movie is on?
—Of course we ________, ________ the people in the cinema will be angry．
A． can, but B． have to, or C． must, and
58． If we go out, we ________ wear masks to stop the spread （扩散）of COVID-19．
A． should B． would C． can’t D． mustn’t
59． —I really like the game． Why must I stop playing it?
—For your study, you ________, my boy．
A． hope to B． have to C． would like to D． are able to
60． Look! The man must ________ after the thief． Just now, the thief stole his bag．
A． is running B． run C． be running D． to be running
61． We must__________ rubbish． We should__________ the environment clean．
A． not to leave, to keep B． not leave, keep
C． not leave, to keep D． not to leave, keep
62． —Can you swim?
—________ I think it’s too difficult for me．
A． No, I don’t． B． Yes, I can． C． No, I can’t． D． Yes, I do．
63． — ________ I borrow your English book?
—Sure, here you are．
A． Need B． May C． Will
64． Don’t you know passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains？
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． wouldn’t D． couldn’t
65． Our teacher has made many rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class．
A． must; must B． will; will C． need; need D． might; might
66． —Jack, could you come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Sorry, I ________． I have to look after my grandmother at home． She’s ill．
A． won’t B． mustn’t C． couldn’t D． can’t
67． —Where will you go during the Spring Festival?
—I have no idea． We _________ go to Nanjing Gingko Lake Park． It’s a good place to have fun．
A． may B． must C． should D． need
68． —Could I take some photos in the art museum?
—No, you ________．
A． couldn’t B． don’t have to C． needn’t D． mustn’t
69． —Where does Tony stand in line?
—He __________ stand in front of Bill, but I’m not sure．
A． may B． can C． must D． need
70． —Must I clean my room at once?
— ________． You can finish your homework first．
A． No, you mustn’t． B． No, you needn’t． C． No, you can’t．
71． —Can I wear any clothes I like to school?
—No, you can’t． You ________ wear the uniform．
A． might B． must C． will D． would
72． —Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing．
—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it．
A． has to B． must C． can’t D． might
73． Congratulations on passing your exam． You ________ be very pleased with the result．
A． can B． may C． must D． need
74． — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
— For your health, you ______ be too careful．
A． can’t B． shouldn’t C． mustn’t D． needn’t
75． —Whenever the exam season comes, stress ________ come with it．
—Yeah, I think what we can do is to take it easy．
A． need B． has to C． may D． dare
76． —It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street．
—You’re right． We ________ be too careful while crossing the street．
A． can B． can’t C． must D． needn’t
77． —On my way to the supermarket, I saw Linda hanging out with her sister．
—It ________ be her． She has gone to Shanghai．
A． can’t B． might
C． could D． mustn’t
78． We ________ talk or speak loudly in public places, such as hospitals, libraries or cinemas．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． may not D． wouldn’t
79． —Must I wash my clothes today?
—I’m afraid you ________． You should learn to do something by yourself．
A． need B． have to C． can D． could
80． People ________ leave rubbish on the ground．
A． mustn’t B． needn’t C． must D． need
81． —Shall we meet at the station at 8 a．m．?
—In fact we ________． The train _______ until 10 a．m．
A． mustn’t; doesn’t leave B． mustn’t; leaves
C． needn’t; won’t leave D． needn’t; will leave
82． Nothing can ever ________ real love and family togetherness．
A． take place B． in place of C． instead D． displace
83． -Whose volleyball is this?
-It ___________ be Linda’s． She loves volleyball．
A． must B． can’t C． needn’t
84． —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster． He is always standing there every morning．
—No, it ________ be him． He is holding a meeting in the office now．
A． must; can’t B． must; mustn’t C． can’t; can’t D． can’t; mustn’t
85． — A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．
—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed．
A． will be B． must be C． won’t be D． mustn’t be
86． Mary’s home isn’t near our school, so she ________ get up at six o’clock every morning．
A． can B． may C． has to D． have to
87． We ________ never pay too much attention to protecting ourselves from catching the virus．
A． should B． must C． may D． can
88． —How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away． I ________ take the bus to school．
A． must B． don’t have to C． have to D． has to
89． To give your brain a rest, you may ________ down on your bed, ________ yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything．
A． lie; laying B． lay; lying C． lie; lying D． lay; laying
90． — Dad, I’ve signed for the box． What’s in it?
— I’m not sure． It ________ be a present from your uncle．
A． should B． must C． may D． will
91． — Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
— Because it’s important in exams． We ________ pay too much attention to it．
A． mustn’t B． shouldn’t C． needn’t D． can’t
92． — Is that man your friend Tom?
—That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada．
A． can’t B． mustn’t C． needn’t D． had better not
93． Jane has lived here for a long time, so she ________ know something about it．
A． can B． may C． maybe D． may be
94． I go now, or I’ll miss my train．
A． can B． might C． must D． could
95． —Kevin falls asleep in class every morning．
—He ________ be out late every night or maybe he works at night．
A． can B． need C． must D． should
96． —Can Li Ming ________ an English song?
—No, I don’t think he ________．
A． sing;can B． to sing;can C． sings;can’t D． sing;can’t
97． —May we leave the classroom now?
—No, you ________． You ________ to leave until the bell rings．
A． mustn’t; are allowed B． don’t have to; are supposed
C． needn’t; aren’t allowed D． can’t; aren’t supposed
98． To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips．
A． should B． may C． could D． might
99． —How long can I the book？
—Two days．
A． borrow B． keep C． lend D． keeps
100． They ________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here．
A． could B． couldn’t C． can’t D． can
二、虚拟语气
1． My English teacher suggested ________ the word study handouts for fifteen minutes every day．
A． me to go over B． I go over C． me go over D． I went over
2． The physicists propose that our attention ________the use of special methods of thinking and acting．
A． would be directed towards B． be directed towards
C． is directed towards D． direct towards
3． If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie．
A． am, would B． were, will
C． were, would D． was, will
4． I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow．
A． go B． goes C． will go D． is going
5． I wish I ________ in Hong Kong now．
A． be B． am C． was D． were
6． They ________ that a passport be carried with you at all times．
A． advise B． tell C． hope D． expect
7． —I should have been more careful in the exam．
—It is a great pity that you __________．
A． didn’t B． haven’t C． were not D． are not
8． If I not so busy ,I with you ．
A． was , would go B． were , would go
C． was , should go D． were , will go
9． If we ________ more time, we could do it better．
A． were given B． are given C． is given D． is giving
10． If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now．
A． is not polluted B． would not be polluted C． had not been polluted D． would not have been polluted
11． If I a boss, I would manage a big factory．
A． are B． was
C． were D． be
12． His teacher suggested ________ ________ to English songs every day． Now he‘s much better at singing．
A． he listen B． he listens C． him listened D． him listens
13． —He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now．
—I think it’s a good ________．
A． should fly; advice B． will fly; suggestion C． flies; advise D． fly; suggestion
14． –What would you do if you won a million yuan? — __________．
A． I shall give it to charities B． I will buy snacks
C． I won’t put it in the bank D． I’d give it to medical research
15． —Would you like to join us?
—I’d love to，but I’m so busy now． If I________time I________do it．
A． has；will
B． have；will
C． have；should
D． had；would
16． -What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?
-I would ______．
A． see,do my housework first B． saw;buy some fruit right away
C． see;call at 110 at once D． saw;call the police right away
17． There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose． In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum．
A． what; to go B． which; go C． which; going
18． — Come and join us, Ben!
— I’m afraid I can’t． I’m too busy now． If I ________ time, I would certainly go．
A． had B． will have C． have had D． have
19． If I ________ harder when I was young, I ________ a university and lived a different life．
A． worked; would entered B． had worked; would have entered
C． would worked; had entered D． have worked; will have entered
20． It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room．
A． write; make B． writing; place C． write; place D． writing; making
21． The air pollution is worse and worse． The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus．
A． go B． goes C． going D． to go
22． I think all the plants would________ if there was too much pollution．
A． died out B． die of C． die out D． died of
23． Yesterday, the storm delayed us． _______ the storm, we would have been here in time．
A． But for B． If it were not for C． But that D． Unless
24． The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that．
A． be given B． being given C． will be to give D． were given
25． Which of the following is CORRECT?
A． It’s high time we will take measures to stop the pollution．
B． Keep your eyes shut when you will do eye exercises．
C． Lucy, we need to leave now! The film has begun for five minutes．
D． The boy had finished reading the book by the end of last month．
26． If I you, I the job．
A． am, will take B． was, would take
C． were, would take D． are, will take
27． -– Do you feel tired?
— No, I don’t． If I were tired, I ______a rest．
A． had B． would have C． will have D． have
28． I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort．
A． will go B． go C． have gone D． went
29． Housing prices ________ since a few years ago． Therefore, it’s time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control．
A． have increased; would take B． have increased; will take
C． have been increasing; takes D． have been increasing; took
30． If I __________you． I would buy a big house for my parents．
A． be B． am C． was D． were
31． John suggested Mary ________ to see the doctor at once．
A． goes B． go C． to go D． going
32． —What should I do?
—I suggest you ________ your schedule first．
A． to check B． check C． checking
33． You should_______ watched TV． There is so much work to do,
A． not have B． have not C． not D． not having
34． She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet． If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy．
A． had done B． would do C． did D． should
35． I suggest you __________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper．
A． write B． to write C． writing D． written
36． — I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning．
— If I her, I would come earlier．
A． will come to take care of; am
B． come to look after; were
C． will come to take care of; were
D． comes to come up with; am
37． Why ________ it get colder when we go up a mountain? We are getting nearer to the sun!
A． ought to B． should C． would D． must
38． The boy insisted that he ________old enough, and ________the right to make his own choice．
A． was; be given B． was; was given C． be; give D． is; given
39． Mr． White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up．
A． should have arrived B． should arrive
C． should have had arrived D． should be arriving
40． — How did you do in the test?
— Not so well． I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part．
A． could do B． could have done
C． must have done D． should do
41． You should ______ here at 7:00 this morning． But you arrived at 8:00．You were late．
A． have arrived B． arrived C． arrive D． had arrived
42． —Our English teacher advises us _________the words every day carefully and honestly．
—I do． During the winter holiday, she suggested all the students _________all the words in the Test Explanation（考试评价指南）．
A． to memorize, to memorize B． memorizing, memorized C． to memorize, memorize
43． —“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”
—“Yes, he did． I don’t know what I would have done if I ________to make that decision．”
A． were B． had had C． have had D． had
44． —Take more clothes with you． What if the weather there________ cold?
—OK! Mum．
A． becomes B． is becoming C． will become
45． How I_________I would have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait________ the beautiful scenery．
A． hope; enjoying B． hoped; to enjoy C． wish; to enjoy
46． I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go．
A． spread B． spreading C． to spread D． will spread
47． The government suggests people ________ the Spring festival at their working place this year．
A． to spend B． spend C． spending D． will spend
48． —If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier．
—It’s too bad you ________ it． Nancy ________ here and she ________ to see you．
A． didn’t make; is; wants
B． won’t make; will be; wants
C． didn’t make; was; wanted
D． won’t make; would be; wanted
49． I________I could fly．
A． hope B． wish C． hoped D． wished
50． ________ you read the instructions closely, you would know what I ________ referring to now．
A． Had, was B． Should, am C． Had, am D． If, was
…………
参考答案
一、
1． D
【解析】句意：三年前，我不会制作网页，但是现在我很擅长。
考查情态动词。can能，会；could能，会，can的过去式。时间状语three years ago，时态为一般过去时，根据“but”,句意发生转折，所以第一句是“不会”制作网页，因此用couldn’t。故选D。
…………
不错
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