专题14 九上Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题14 九上Units 3-4

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇

1． 重点单词的含义及用法： drive sb mad 使某人发疯;  stay awake 保持清醒； hardly几乎不；imagine doing sth想象做某事；sth be（well）worth doing 某事（很）值得做；offer me some suggestions提供我一些建议；

get into trouble 陷入麻烦中；allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；achieve a balance between ……and……在…和…之间取得一种平衡；be valuable= be of great value 有价值的；according to 根据；laugh at sb 嘲笑某人；go over复习；keep it to yourself 把忧愁放在自己心里面； be worth doing sth/ be well worth doing sth；on one’s mind 挂在心上; 惦念; force sb． to do sth．; remain 逗留; 保持不变；try out for sth． 参加…选拔；get sb． to do sth． 迫使某人做某事；through hard work通过努力工作；die of cancer 死于癌症；succeed in doing sth． 成功地做某事；to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是

2． 易混词辨析： deal with和do with 的区别；have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事= can do nothing but do sth；stay up 熬夜 ；stay out待在户外，（晚上）不回家；suggestion和advice的区分；the cause of sth和the reason for……的区别；be strict with sb对某人严格；be strict in sth 对某事严格；silence “寂静”；silent “寂静的”；share my worries with sb 和某人分享忧愁；make progress in ……在某方面取得进展；

pronounce 动词，“发音”；pronunciation 名词，“发音”；be of sb’s age与某人同龄；stress压力；stressed 有压力的； a great deal of… “大量，许多…”

二、句型

1． I have a problem,and I do not know how I should deal with it．

2． I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it．

3． Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day．

4． I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies．

5． What’s on your mind , Eddie?

6． Don’t wake me up until you finish building it．

7． As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information．

8． However ,it’s a pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do．

9． Although we live in peace , some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives．

10． My father is in his fifties．

11． To my surprise , he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death．

三、重点语法

Unit 3重点词汇和句型

1.The TV is always on at my home．The noise almost drives me mad．

（1）drive sb mad  意为___使某人发狂____

（2）mad的比较级—____madder____

2.I have a problem,and I do not know how I should deal with it．

（1）deal with 处理、对付

（2）how to deal with sth 与what to do with sth 意思一样

3.I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it．

（1）短语：have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事= can do nothing but do sth

（2）but 除了……外，没有

4.I often have to stay up late．

（1）stay  up 熬夜     （2）stay out待在户外，（晚上）不回家

5.Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day．

（1）it作形式宾语

（2）awake 形容词  “醒着的”－－ wake 动词   wake sb up  把某人叫醒

6.I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music．

（1）spare 形容词，“空闲的”     have spare time for sth

（2）spare 动词， “抽空”        spare some time to do sth抽空做某事

7.I cannot imagine my life without hobbies．

（1）imagine 动词，“想像”imagine doing sth

imagination 名词“想像，想象力”beyond one’s imagination 超出某人的想像

8.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework．

（1）doubt 动词，“怀疑”

 doubt用于肯定句时，后面加whether/if 引导的宾语从句

      doubt用于否定句时，后面加that引导的宾语从句

（2）doubt 名词，“疑问，怀疑”

（3）worth 形容词，“值得的”

短语： sth be（well）worth doing 某事值得做

如：The music is well worth listening to ．

9.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies．

句中的so that用来引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用，意为“为的是”，相当于“in order that”。

如：We turned on the light so that we could see what it was．我们打开灯，以便看看它是什么。

I hired a boat so that 1 could go fishing in the lake．我租了一条船，为的是可以在湖里钓鱼。

有时，在so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句中，当主从句中的主语一致时可以用so as to或in order to来改写为简单句，所以以上的两个例句也可以改写为：

We turned on the light so as to／in order to see what it was．

I hired a boat so as to／in order to go fishing in the lake．

【注意】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

如：Andy ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him．安迪跑得太快了．我们追不上他。

10.Can you offer me some suggestions?

offer 的用法：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

suggestion可数名词 “建议”

However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem．

cause 名词，“原因，理由”the cause of sth

reason 名词，“原因，理由”the reason for……

cause 动词，“导致”=lead to

12.Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6pm．

（1）get into trouble 陷入麻烦中

（2）allow sb to do sth        allow doing sth

13.I don’t understand why they are so strict with me．

（1）be strict with sb对某人严格

（2）be strict in sth 对某事严格

14.I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies．

短语：achieve a balance between ……and……

15.I look forward to your valuable advice．

（1）valuable 形容词“有价值的” be valuable= be of great value

反义词：valueless adj．没有价值的；不值钱的

（2）value 名词，“价值—–value 动词，“重视，珍视”

16.What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?

短语： according to “根据”

17、I need silence when I’m studying．

（1）silence 名词,“寂静” be in silence

（2）silent 形容词，“寂静的”keep silent

18、I need someone to share my worries with．

19、My friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems．

solve 动词， “解决”solve the problem

20、Soon, they got his replies．

（1）reply 可数名词，“回答，回复”

（2）reply 动词reply to sb回复某人=answer sb

21、……classmates laugh at her and       call her a bookworm．

（1) laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

（2）call sb sth 称呼某人……，喊某人……

22、I have made little progress in my English,Millie．I am worried．

progress 不可数名词，“金湛，进步”

短语：make progress in ……在某方面取得进展

23、Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible．

go over 复习

24、Try to pronounce all the words correctly．Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them．

pronounce 动词，“发音”－－pronunciation 名词，“发音”

25、Don’t mention it．别  客气

交际用语：Your are welcome．不用谢                      That’s all right．不用谢/没关系

That’s OK．= That’s all right．不用谢/没关系        Not at all．不用谢

Never mind．不用谢            My pleasure．不用谢    With pleasure．很乐意

It depends．视情况而定         It is up to you． 由你决定

26、Many students of our age have this problem．

be of sb’s age与某人同龄

27、If you are feeling stressed,you should_______

词性转化：stress压力- stressed 有压力的

28、keep it to yourself 把忧愁放在自己心里面

29、be worth taking

be worth doing sth/ it is well worth doing sth

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）56． 这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。

The painting ________________________________________________．

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）5． The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies．

A． quiet                          B． successfully                 C． hardly                        D． gently

（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）31． We must stay together __________ (无论什么) happens．

（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57． The film Born to Fly is well w________ watching． You can’t miss it．

（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）3． Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well．

A． reduce                        B． manage                       C． control                       D． influence

（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）46． The firemen had no choice but __________ (break) the window．

（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）54． She’s not a ________ mother with rules for every little thing． (严格)

（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）36． The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking．

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）39．The situation won’t be out of _____________ (控制)． The worst is behind us．

（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．It’s necessary for us to learn how to _____________ (处理) with the stress in our daily life． 

一、单词拼写

1．Thank you for your_______________(宝贵的) advice．

2．A scream broke the_______________ ( silent)of the night．

3． We should keep _______________ (wake) when we are in danger．

4． I like _______________ (化学) best of all the subjects because it’s very interesting．

5． Can you _______________ (想象) how happy they are when they win the match?

6． Perhaps you should _______________ (管理,经营) your life better ．

7．My love of computer games has become the ________________ (原因)of my bad grades．

8． Plan your day carefully． Make a _______________ (清单)of all the things you have to do．

9．Excuse me, sir, but you are not _______________ (允许) to smoke here．

10．He often_______________ (回复) to my letters after he receives my letters．

11．Could you give me some s_______________(建议) on how to get on with my classmates?

12．After several months’ hard work, he made great _______________ (进步) in English．

13．I think you need someone like me to share your_________ (担心) with． You needn’t feel_________ (worry)．

14．The problem of ______________(压力)gets_____________ (bad) when you keep it to yourself．

15． Boys and girls, pay attention to your______________．You should__________the words correctly． (发音) 

二、翻译句子

1．他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。

________________________________________________________________________

2．她需要更多和她同龄的朋友来分担烦恼。

________________________________________________________________________

3．他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。

________________________________________________________________________

4．纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但值得一看。

________________________________________________________________________

5．这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗?

________________________________________________________________________

Unit4重点词汇和句型

1、What’s on your mind , Eddie?在想啥呢，埃迪?

解析：on one’s mind固定短语, 意为“ 挂在心上; 惦念”。

e．g． He looked as if he had something on his mind．他看起来仿佛有心事。

Don’t bother your father tonight——he has got a lot on his mind．今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。

拓展与mind相关的常用短语还有:

change sb．’s mind改变主意         make up sb．’s mind下定决心

2、You’ve been happy since I first met you．自从我第一次见到你以来，你就一直很开心。

解析：since在句中作连词，意为“．．．．．以来;．．．以后”,用来引导时间状语从句。“since +表示过去时态的从句”常与现在完成时连用，且此时主句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。

e．g．I haven’t played golf since I left university． 我大学毕业后就没打过高尔夫球。

拓展(1)since还可作介词，意为“从．．以来; ．．．．以后”,常与表示时间的名词构成介词短语。

e．g． We’ve lived here since 1994．从1994年以来我们就一直住在这里。

(2 )It is/ was/has been +时间段+ since +从句

e．g． It is twenty years since I’ve seen her． 我已经二十年没见到她了。

3、Don’t wake me up until you finish building it． 直到你把房子建好了, 再把我叫醒吧。

解析：not．．．until．．．意为“直到……” 注意,此时主句中的谓语动词常为瞬时动词，从句动作发生在主句动作之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般将来时或含有情态动词,那么until 引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。

e．g． Don’t go out until the rain stops． 直到雨停了你再出去。

They won’t start until their friends arrive． 直到他们的朋友到了，他们才会开始。

You can’t play computer games until you finish your homework． 直到你写完家庭作业才可以玩电脑游戏。

4、As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information．只要你一单击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。

解析：1 as soon as意为“一…．．就……,用来引导时间状语从句，表示从句的的动作一发生，主句的动作就会马上发生。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，从句要用一般现在时表将来。

e．g． I’ll call you as soon as I arrive．我一到家就会给你打电话。

Call me as soon as he comes back．他回来就给我打电话吧。

You can watch TV as soon as you finish your homework．你一完成家庭作业就可以看电视了。

a great deal of意为“大量，许多”，且它只能用于修饰不可数名词。

e．g． They spent a great good deal of money,他们花了大量的钱。

It took a great/ good deal of time． 这耗费了很多时间。

5、succeed vi． 成功

succeed作动词意为”成功”时，是一个不及物动词。

e．g． Our plan succeeded．我们的计划成功了。

短语：succeed in doing sth．成功地做某事

e．g． Very few people succeed in losing weight． 很少有人能减肥成功。

拓展：succeed       success( n．成功;胜利)       successful ( adj．成功的)      successfully adv．成功地

e．g． Confidence is the key to success．信心是成功的关键。

The operation was successful．手术成功了。

He finished the project successfully．他成功地完成了这个项目。

…………

参考答案

Unit 3重点词汇和句型

（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）56． has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping

【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”；因此：so；值得做某事：be worth doing sth．；保存：keep。故填has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping。

（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）5． The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies．

A． quiet                          B． successfully                 C． hardly                        D． gently

【答案】B

【解析】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。

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