专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用 第01期）

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2023年中考英语真题分项汇编

专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语

考点1 形容词、副词

1． The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.

A．early                                 B．earlier                               C．earliest

2． Mind health is as ________ as body health.

A．important                           B．more important                  C．the most important

3．—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.

—A good habit.

A．careful                   B．angry                     C．nervous                  D．relaxed

4． I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.

A．interested               B．surprised                C．interesting              D．surprising

5． Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.

A．good                      B．well                       C．better                     D．best

6．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.

—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.

A．natural                   B．practical                 C．equal                      D．general

7． Xu Mengtao is one of the ________ players in China.

A．famous                              B．more famous                      C．most famous

8． The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.

A．easy                       B．lazy                       C．boring                    D．fresh

9． Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.

A．well                       B．better                     C．best                        D．the best

10． If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.

A．quickly                  B．loudly                    C．suddenly                 D．quietly

11．—Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.

—All right! I will.

A．happy                    B．crazy                     C．honest                    D．quiet

12．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.

—Yes. He is ________ person I know.

A．funnier                   B．the funniest            C．more serious           D．the most serious

13． From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.

A．clearly                   B．patiently                 C．suddenly                 D．politely

14．— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.

— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.

A．hot                        B．safe                       C．cheap                     D．hard

15． China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.

A．older                      B．the older                C．oldest                     D．the oldest

16．—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.

—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.

A．high                       B．higher                    C．highest                   D．the highest

17．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work.

—Well. I can do it ________ if you like.

A．more quietly                      B．more slowly                       C．less carefully

18—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.

—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.

A．widely                   B．smoothly                C．hardly                    D．certainly

19．—How amazing ChatGPT is!

—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.

A．late                        B．simple                    C．natural                   D．difficult

20． I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.

A．carefully                B．loudly                    C．quickly                   D．heavily

考点2 动词和动词短语

1． f we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.

A．can                        B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

2． We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.

A．put up                    B．put out                   C．put down                D．put away

3． The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.

A．look after                           B．look up                              C．look for

4．— The hair product is being ________ at present.

— You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.

A．used                       B．tested                     C．shown                    D．sold

5．—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.

—I’m sorry.

A．might                     B．would                    C．could                     D．should

6．— Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.

— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.

A．ran                        B．broke                     C．stepped                   D．looked

7．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!

—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.

A．took away              B．made up                 C．put away                D．built up

8．—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.

—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.

A．warn                      B．invite                     C．control                   D．promise

9．—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?

—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.

A．pay for                   B．stick to                   C．lay out                   D．set out

10．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?

—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.

A．can                        B．must                      C．need                       D．might

11． I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..

A．get up                    B．put up                    C．take after                D．get on

12．—I ________ find my keys.

—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?

A．mustn’t                  B．shouldn’t                C．can’t                      D．wouldn’t

13． That was the best meal I’ve ________.

A．ever been to            B．ever chatted with     C．ever read                D．eaten in a long time

14． I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.

A．have gone to           B．have been to           C．have arrived in        D．have been in

15． Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.

A．put back                 B．put up                    C．put on                    D．put off

16． We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.

A．express                   B．excuse                    C．expect                    D．explain

17．—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?

—Of course you can.

A．Can                                   B．Must                                 C．Should

18．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?

—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.

A．can                        B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

19． To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.

A．exercise                  B．cough                    C．sleep                      D．wait

20．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.

A．takes part in                                              B．gets on well with

C．gets into trouble with                                 D．keeps clear of

21．—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?

—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?

A．take                       B．read                       C．check                     D．receive

22． Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.

A．gave up                  B．worked out             C．turned down           D．took away

23．—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?

—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.

A．need                      B．needn’t                  C．can                        D．can’t

24． It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.

A．turn down              B．turn up                   C．turn off                  D．turn on

25． It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.

A．turn down              B．turn up                   C．turn off                  D．turn on

26． Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.

A．can’t                                 B．might                                C．must

27．—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.

—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.

A．depends on                         B．gives away                         C．leads to

28．— Could I _______ the book for two more days?

— Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.

A．borrow                              B．lend                                  C．keep

29．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.

—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.

A．get along with         B．catch up with          C．get together with     D．come up with

30．—Who is your best friend, Linda?

—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.

A．look out, the more confident                                              B．bring out, the more confident       C．bring out, the less confident

31． My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.

A．watch; go                           B．watch; going                      C．watching; go

32．— Would you like to eat some fried chicken?

— No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.

A．sounds                               B．feels                                  C．tastes

…………

参考答案

考点1 形容词、副词

1． C

【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。

考查形容词最高级。根据“The book of Songs is the…collection of poems in China”可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。

2． A

【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。

考查形容词原级。as…as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。

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