专题04 单项选择之时态和语态-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用 第01期）

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2023年中考英语真题分项汇编

专题04 单项选择之时态和语态

考点1 时态

1．I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?

A．go                         B．went                      C．was going               D．will go

2． This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.

A．reads                      B．has read                 C．is reading               D．was reading

3． Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.

A．play                       B．played                    C．are playing             D．were playing

4．—The car will not start. What can I do?

—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.

A．give                       B．gave                      C．have given              D．will give

5． Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.

A．studies                   B．studied                   C．has studied              D．will study

6．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?

—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.

A．lives                      B．lived                      C．has lived                 D．will live

7．—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.

—OK. I’ll ring you up later.

A．watch                     B．watched                 C．am watching           D．was watching

8． If you heat ice, it ________ into water.

A．turns                      B．turned                    C．was turning             D．has turned

9． Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.

A．gave                                  B．is giving                            C．gives

10． While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.

A．sing                       B．will sing                 C．were singing           D．are singing

11． I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.

A．go                         B．went                      C．will go                   D．have gone

12．—What’s that noise, Tom?

—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.

A．play                       B．are playing             C．played                    D．will play

13．— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?

— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.

A．make                     B．have made              C．am making             D．was making

14．—Where is your brother?

—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.

A．plays                      B．played                    C．is playing               D．was playing

15．— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?

—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.

A．Has; heard              B．Have; heard            C．Did; hear                D．Do; hear

16． I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.

A．played                               B．was playing                        C．am playing

17．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?

—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.

A．was doing                          B．did                                    C．had done

18．— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?

— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.

A．fail                        B．was failing             C．failed                     D．have failed

19．—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?

—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.

A．couldn’t, am doing             B．can’t, am doing                  C．can’t, do

20．—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.

—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.

A．read                                  B．am reading                         C．was reading

21．—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?

—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.

A．miss                                  B．missed                               C．will miss

22．—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?

—No, I ________ my clothes yet.

A．have packed                       B．haven’t packed                   C．didn’t pack

考点2 动词的语态

1． Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.

A．provides                 B．provided                C．is provided             D．was provided

2． The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.

A．is brought                          B．was brought                       C．will be brought

3．—Can he get the first prize in the race?

—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.

A．will expect to do                                        B．is expected doing

C．has expected doing                                     D．was expected to do

4． Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.

A．hits                        B．is hit                      C．is hitting                 D．will be hit

5． The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.

A．eats                                   B．is eaten                              C．was eaten

6． Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.

A．shows                    B．is showing              C．were shown            D．will be shown

7． Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.

A．gives                      B．has given                C．gave                       D．was given

8． Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.

A．introduce                B．introduced              C．are introduced         D．were introduced

9． To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.

A．plant                      B．will plant               C．are planted              D．will be planted

10． The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.

A．was held                 B．is held                    C．will be held            D．has been held

11．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days?

—He won’t, unless he ________.

A．will attend, is invited          B．attends, will be invited        C．will attend, invites

12．—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.

—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.

A．learns                                B．is learned                           C．was learned

13． A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.

A．plant                                 B．are planted                         C．are planting

…………

参考答案

考点1 时态

1． D

【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？

考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。

2． B

【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。

考查时态。根据“My sister…it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。

3．C

【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。

考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。

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