第12讲 让步状语从句-2023年新九年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新九年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

第12讲 让步状语从句

第一部分  让步状语从句的用法

一、让步状语从句

所谓让步，就是我们日常生活中“退一步说……”的意思，有一种转折关系在里面。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether…or…; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，“无论……”。用法如下：

1、though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet， still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如：

Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。

值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。

2、as，though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如：

Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。

3、 even if, even though 表示“即使……”，“纵使……”之意，含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。例如：

We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。

4、whether…or…表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”之意。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如：

You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you’re free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼 。

5、“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如：

No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。

但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如：Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。

I’ll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。

第二部分  让步状语从句专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.

A．whenever  B．since C．until  D．though

2．—_________ I have tried many times, I can’t work it out.

—Don’t give up and let’s have another try together.

A．Since       B．Because    C．Unless      D．Though

3．”Don’t go to Wuhan ________ it’s really necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert said to the public. But he rushed to Wuhan by train to fight against the virus.

A．unless       B．when C．since D．although

4．Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.

A．even though     B．so that      C．as soon as D．as if

5．— Batteries called “white elephant” met its Waterloo in the market of Europe.

— Europeans won’t be interested in it. Because a white elephant means a thing that is useless, __________ it may cost a lot of money.

A．since B．unless       C．if      D．although

6．________ my car is very old，it still runs very well.

A．Because    B．Although  C．Since D．In order that

7．_______ what harm smoking does to us, many people keep on smoking.

A．Though    B．However   C．No matter D．Even if

8．________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.

A．If      B．Unless      C．Since D．Although

9．— Look! Some people are running the red lights.

— We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.

A．unless       B．although   C．until

10．________ some disadvantages are seen, China’s health systems have played an important role in dealing with the outbreak of NCP.

A．If      B．Unless      C．Though

11．We should try our best to make ourselves more excellent _________nobody is perfect.

A．although   B．if      C．unless       D．but

12．No matter ________ happens, you know that I will always be there to help you.

A．which       B．what  C．how

13．________he had failed many times, he didn ’t give up and succeed in the end.

A．If      B．Although  C．Unless

14．________there are all sorts of difficulties and challenges, the life of Chinese people is becoming better and better.

A．But   B．Although  C．So

15．________she is 3 years old, ________ she can dress herself.

A．Though; but     B．Because; so      C．Though; /  D．Because; /

16．—Would you like some milk?

—No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________I know it’s good for my health.

A．because    B．though      C．if      D．so

17．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends.

A．Until B．After C．Because    D．Though

18．Jim decided to go on with the task_________ he knew he would face many difficulties.

A．so     B．unless       C．although   D．until

19．Thousands of people had fun running in Changchun International Marathon of 2018 ________ it rained hard.

A．since B．as      C．but    D．though

20．__________it was very cold outside, many people went to the park to take exercise.

A．Until B．Though     C．If

21．________ they’re sisters, they don’t look the same.

A．If      B．When       C．but    D．Though

22．________ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to be.

A．Because    B．If      C．Although  D．While

23．—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?

—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _________ we met difficulties.

A．however   B．whatever   C．whenever  D．whoever

24．_____the books are expensive, I will buy them because I really love them.

A．Until B．Though     C．Unless      D．Since

25． _________Daming didn’t win the race, he still wore a smile on his face.

A．If      B．Unless      C．Since D．Though

26．________ he got an A in the exam, he was still unhappy.

A．Although  B．Unless      C．If      D．but

27．________ three fourths of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.

A．But   B．Although  C．As     D．However

28．_________she comes back, she always brings some gifts.

A．Whatever  B．However   C．Whenever D．Whether

29．____he is tired, he doesn’t want to stop.

A．Because    B．Since C．Even though    D．As if

30．Li Yang wants to work on the space program, _________ he can’t be an astronaut.

A．if      B．until  C．unless       D．even if

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】

句意：我不明白这个女人尽管有一份高薪的工作和一个幸福的家庭她还经常抱怨。

whenever无论什么时候；since自从；既然；until直到……时候；though尽管。根据句意空前的complains与空后a well-paid job and a happy family是转折的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。

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