第13讲 结果状语从句-2023年新九年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新九年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

第13讲 结果状语从句

第一部分  结果状语从句语法

一、引导结果状语从句的从属连词

主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等：

He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习用功，所以考试通过了。

He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大，结果玻璃震破了。

【注】so…that和such…that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略：

I am so busy I have no time to write a letter. 我很忙，连写信的时间都没有。

There was such a lot of rain (that) we couldn’t go out. 雨那么大，我们没法出去。

二、so…that 与 such…that 的用法比较

从用法上看，so后应接形容词或副词，而such后接名词(参见以上例句)。但有时“so+形容词”后还可接一个名词，且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词)：

正：He is so clever a child that we all like him. 这小孩很聪明，我们都喜欢他。

正：They are such clever children that we all like them. 这些孩子很聪明，我们都很喜欢。

误：They are so clever children that we all like them.此时的so…that结构可与such…that结构转换：

It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣，我们都想看。

It’s so interesting a film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣，我们都想看。

【注】在much, many, little, few 这四个词前总是用so而不用such：

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了许多跤，结果全身都是伤。

He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他赚的钱很少几乎不能养家糊口。

三、结果状语从句与不定式短语的转换

由so that和so…that引导的结果状语从句有时可与表结果的so as to和so…as to引出的不定式短语转换：

He arrived late so that he missed the train. / He arrived late so as to miss the train. 他到得很迟，结果未赶上火车。

He wrote so carefully that he made no mistakes. / He wrote so carefully as to make no mistakes. 他写得很仔细，所以没有出错。

第二部分  结果状语从句专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．―______fine day it is today!

―Yes，the sunshine is______beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea．

A．How；such      B．What a；very

C．How；so  D．What a；so

2．They were________ busy________ the project________the time.

A．too; discussing; to forget B．so; discussing; that they forgot

C．too; to discuss; to forget  D．so; to discuss; that they forget

3．It is ____ fine weather today _____ there are so many people playing in the park.

A．so; that     B．/ ; so that  C．such; that  D．/; such that

4．It’s ______ wonderful fashion show ______ we all like it.

A．such; that  B．such a; that      C．so; that     D．too; to

5．-_______________ fine day it is today!

-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I’d like to go hiking with you.

A．How; such       B．What a; very    C．How; so    D．What a; so

6．They are____young children that you can’t look after____many by yourself at the same time.

A．such; so    B．so; so       C．so; such    D．such; such

7．— ________ fine day it is today!

— Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.

A．How; such       B．What a; very    C．How; so    D．What a; so

8．Look out! The traffic is ________ fast ________ we can’t cross the street now.

A．enough; to       B．so; that     C．such; that  D．too; to

9．That was ________ a great show ________ all of us enjoyed it very much.

A．so; that     B．so; as to    C．such; that  D．such; as to

10．The sunshine is ______ beautiful ______ I’d like to go swimming in the sea.

A．very; that  B．too; that

C．such; that  D．so; that

11．It was ______ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic．

A．such fine  B．such a fine

C．so fine      D．so fine a

12．Chongqing is_____________ beautiful place that_____________ many people come to visit it every year.

A．such, so    B．so, so       C．such a, so  D．such a, such

13．The little boy is ________ lovely _________ everyone likes him.

A．such, that  B．too , to     C．very, that  D．so, that

14．My aunt bough me _____ many storybooks that I spent a lot of time _____ them.

A．such; in    B．so; on       C．such; on

15．Almost every girl has ________ wonderful dream that she can have a Barbie (芭比) doll.

A．such  B．such a       C．so

16．—Why is that strange man in our office?

—I don’t know. Maybe he came in ________ quietly ________we didn’t hear him while working.

A．so；that   B．very；that

C．too；to     D．such；that

17．The boy received________ education that he________ hardly write his own name.

A．such little… could   B．so little… could

C．so few…couldn’t     D．such few. ..couldn’t

18．—Do you often watch the show Produce 101?

—Yes, it is __________ a wonderful programme that it attracts __________ many fans.

A．so; so       B．so; such    C．such; so    D．such; such

19．Zheng He’s voyages were ________ a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.

A．so     B．such  C．still   D．even

20．I was so angry at all_________ he was doing____________ I walked out.

A．which； that   B．what； that     C．that； which   D．that； that

21．He is _____________that we all like him.

A．such famous a football star     B．a so famous football star

C．so a famous football star  D．such a famous football star

22．This is ______ that all of us feel excited.

A．such useful information   B．so useful an information

C．so useful information      D．such a useful information

23．I’m _____________tired _____________I can’t walk farther.

A．such；that       B．so；that    C．too；to     D．enough；to

二、汉译英：整句

24．潍坊变得如此美丽，每年有很多游客来到这里。（so…that）

__________________________________________________________________

25．她表演的这样好，以至于被误认为是一位真正的演员了。

__________________________________________________________________

26．我妈妈总是很忙，几乎没有时间做自己的业余爱好。

__________________________________________________________________

27．那个海滩太美了，以致于我们想明年再去。

__________________________________________________________________

三、完成句子

28．一切发生得那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。

Everything happened _________ quickly _________ I didn’t I didn’t have time to think.

29．他太伤心了以至于说不出话来。

He was ________ ________ ________ he couldn’t say a word.

30．《你好，李焕英》很感人，许多人看电影时忍不住落泪。

Hi, Mom is ________ moving ________ many people can’t help crying while watching it.

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】

句意：—今天天气多么好呀！—是的，阳光如此的漂亮，以至于我想去海里游泳。

本题考查感叹句和连词。what引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是名词,如果是可数名词单数,what后面要加a/an；how引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词,后面一般不直接加a/an。这个句子的中心词是fine day,可数名词单数，所以第一个空用What a；so…that..如此…以至于，引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后加形容词或副词原级；that后加从句；such…that… 如此…以至于，引导结果状语从句。such如此，形容词，后接名词；that后加从句，在这个句子中beautiful是形容词，故选D。

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