本资料来自专辑:2023年新七年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练汇总
2023年新七年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练
第3讲 人称代词
第一部分 语法
人称代词
1.定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数 The dog)is Mary’ s.
2.分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | 宾格 | 主格 | 宾格 | |
第一人称 | I | me | we | us |
第二人称 | you | you | you | you |
第三人称 | he | him | they | them |
she | her | |||
it | it |
3.用法
(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)
► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?
—It’s me. 是我。(作表语)
(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
► It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。
②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。
I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
A.your; this B.yours; that C.you; it D.you; one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;you你(们)人称代词主格或宾格;this这,指较近的人或事物;that那,指较远的人或事物;it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物,用人称代词you;再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物,用it符合题意。故选C。
第二部分 人称代词专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.―The gloves look besutiful. Can I ________?
―Yes, of course.
A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them
2.The young girl teaches ______ English and also a friend of _______.
A.their, them B.them, theirs C.their, theirs D.them, their
3.一Who is that girl?
一Oh.____________is Kate. We all like________.
A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she
4.There ________ pairs of jeans in this shop and all of_look modern.
A.is;it B.are;they C.are;them D.is; its
5.Tomorrow is Ms.Lin’s birthday and we want to give _____ a big surprise.
A.her B.him C.she D.he
6.We will have a Christmas party in the classroom. _____ will start tomorrow evening.
A.It B.This C.That D.She
7.If ________bicycle is broken,________can use________.
A.his; you; his B.his; he; mine
C.your; you; her D.mine; I; hers
8.Amy can’t find __________ bike so she asks __________ for help.
A.her; mine B.hers; me C.hers; I D.her; me
9.— How much ______ that pair of trainers ______?
— ______ 499 yuan.
A.does; spend; It’s B.do; spend; They’re C.does; cost; It’s D.do; cost; They’re
10.—Who ______ this term?
—Miss Green does.
A.teach them English B.teaches them English C.teach their English D.teaches their English
11.—How much ______ that pair of trainers ______?
—_______ 499 yuan.
A.does; spend; It’s B.do; spend; They’re C.does; cost; It’s D.do; cost; They’re
12.—Jane is a good teacher of ________.
—She teaches ________ English.
A.us; us B.ours; our C.our; us D.ours; us
13.Their teacher is ill in ________ hospital, so he can’t teach ________ English today.
A./; us B.the; us C.a; our D./; our
14.—There ________ a pair of gloves on the desk.
—Oh. ________ mine.
A.is; There is B.is; They are C.are; They are D.are; There are
15.It’s so cloudy. I think it _________ rain. You’d better take an umbrella with _________.
A.is going to; yourself B.will; yourselves C.is going to; you D.won’t; you
16.—Who is the student in the playground?
— Andy. ______ often takes a walk with _______. I enjoy it, too.
A.He; me B.Him; I C.He; she D.Him; her
17.—Are those books ________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A.your; he B.yours; her C.your; hers D.yours; she
18.If you lost your tape player, please ________ 739031603@qq.com.
A.e-mail me at B.e-mails my at C.e-mail my in D.call me at
19.We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________?
A.at;it B.at;them C.of;them D.at;they
20.These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?
A.it B.them C.that D.those
21.That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.
A.are; them B.are; it C.is; them D.is; it
22.________ are in the same class.
A.I and you B.You and I C.Me and you D.You and me
23.—Is your friend’s name Mike?
—________ .
A.Yes, he is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, it is
24.—Hello, Bob. How is your sister Tina?
—_________. Thank you, Jenny.
A.I’m fine. B.She’s fine. C.He’s fine.
25.—Shirley, I can’t say it in English. Can you help __________ with it?
—Yes, it’s a quilt.
A.I B.me C.she D.her
二、汉译英:整句
26.谢谢你和我们一块去野餐。
______________________
27.妈妈,在7:30前不要叫醒我。
________________________
28.他的老师和同学们都很喜欢他。
________________________
29.谢谢你给我讲这个有趣的故事。
________________________________
30.我们打算第四天去听京剧。
________________________________.
…………
参考答案
1.B
【详解】
句意:——手套看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿吗?——当然可以。
考查动词短语及代词。短语try on试穿;这里是动词和副词构成的短语,代词要放在中间。排除CD;The gloves手套,复数,这里用代词them代替。排除A。根据题意,故选B。
…………
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