译林版七年级下册英语Unit1 Dream Homes重要短语词组整理

7B Unit 1 Dream Homes短语

Welcome & comic

1.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想去做某事    Yes, I’d love to.

2.live in a palace 住在宫殿

3.be next to a restaurant 在……隔壁

4.which is your favourite? = Which one/n. do you like best?

5.the biggest one in Fifth Street 第五大街最大的一个

6.countries and capitals 国家与首都

7.the capital of ……的首都

The capital of +国家+ is+首都。   e.g.The capital of Japanese is Tokyo.

Reading

1.homes around the world 世界各地的家

around the world= all over the world

2.a town 15 miles from London 离伦敦15英里的一个小镇

3.have fun(=have a good time=enjoy oneself) doing something with somebody

开心的和某人一起做某事

4.in the center of Moscow=in Moscow center 在莫斯科市中心

5.live on the seventh floor 住在7楼

6.share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物

7.listen to music in bed 躺在床上听音乐

8.have my own bedroom=have a bedroom of my own 有我自己的房间

9.look out at the beach 眺望海滩

look out of the window 超窗外看

look into the window 向窗户里面看

look after / look around / look for/ look forward to+V- ing

10.It’s cool / interesting / important to do sth 做某事很酷。

11.homes in different countries 在不同的国家的家

12.the best place to chat and watch TV 聊天看电视的最好地方 (a good place to do)

13.cook meals=make dinner  做晚饭

14.chat with sb on the balcony. 和某人在阳台聊天

15.over a river 在河上

16.in the centre of 在……中心= in the middle of

Grammar

1.fourteeen thousand and fifty-six     14056

2.forty millon eight hundred and ninety thousand three hundred and eleven 40890311

3.people from over 180 countries and areas 来自180多个国家和地区的人们

over= more than 多于，超过    under =less than 少于，不足

4.Sth be about/ over 100 square meters in size=in area有100多平米的面积

=sth has an area of more than 100 square meters 有100多平米的面积

5.英尺 foot（feet） 英寸 inch  1英尺=12英寸=30.48厘米

6.There are many people living in London.有很多人住在伦敦。 主动

There are many things to do in London.在伦敦游很多事可做  被动

7.on the eighth of March 在3月8号

8.be the first to do sth第一个做某事

9.wait for sb.等待某人    can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

Integrated skills

1.my home in the UK我的英国的家

2.Thanks (=thank you) for (doing)sth因……而感谢

3.be (really) different from 与……(真的)不同

(not) the same as 与…相同（不同）

4.be full of sth= be filled with…… 充满—-

5.look big and comfortable 看上去大且舒适

Sound great / sound like a good idea / feel soft and smooth

6.hope to visit your house some day 希望有一天能参观你的家

I hope (that) you can visit my home some day. 希望有一天你能参观我的家

One day 过去或将来的某天

希望某事会发生：I hope so.  希望不会发生：I hope not.

7.May I speak to sb? 我可以和某人通话吗？

8.Who’s speaking,please? 请问你是谁？

9.This is Simon speaking. 我是Simon

10.I’m calling from sp 我在打电话给你。

11.Can I take a message (to B) for you?要我替你传话给某人吗？

12.Can you call him to call me back?你能叫他给我回个电话吗？

13.ask (tell ) sb （not） to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事

14.call sb back给某人回个电话

15.my new telephone number 电话号码

16.answer the phone 接电话

17.get/ be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

18.learn more about……= know more about…… 了解更多有关……

19.in Beijing Street,  on Zhongshan Road

Task

1.What kind of house 什么类型的房子

2.at the foot of a hill 在山脚下

3.more than enough food足够多的食品

4.The home cinema has a large TV. 家里影院里有一个很大的电视。

8.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

9.Each room has a new computer 每个房间都有一台新电脑

10.All the beds are comfortable所有的床都很舒适

11.It’s great fun / a good idea to have parties 开派对很快乐  是个好主意

12.There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。

There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.

②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。

There are lots of things ___________(see) in places of interest.

③表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。

On game shows, there are always famous people_____________(talk) about their lives.

13、We often listen to music in bed.  我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。   be ill in bed 生病在床

②in the bed 在床里面，被窝里   ③on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。

14.arrive at(小地方)/in（大地方）…= get to = reach 到达

15.have a free day = have a day off 休一天假

Grammar

1.基数词：and；连字符；四位以上只有百位和十位之前加and

2.序数词：ninth；twelfth；twentieth；fortieth；ninetieth；双数变个位

序数词前通常要用定冠词，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，省略the。

有时用不定冠词，如：a second time; We’ll learn a second language next year.

表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。

3.hundred；thousand；million；billion

数词+hundred    hundreds of

注：two hundred of the+名词复数（表示特定范围内的具体数字）

4.He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头。

five o’clock, 1999–ninteen ninety-nine, May the eighth, the twenty-first century,three fourths3/4

编号：名词+基数词   Lesson 1

序数词+名词   the first lesson

房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读。

第611房间 Room 611

第3路公共汽车 Bus No.3

表示年、月、日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。

1960年10月1日读作：October the first, nineteen sixty

2004年9月10日读作：September the tenth, two thousand and four

分数表示法

分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母+s

1/4 one fourth                 a（one）quarter            3/4 three fourths / three quarters

2/3 two thirds                      1/2 a（one）half

同步练习

一、选择题。

(    )1. Mount Fuji is a famous mountain in ________.

A、Japan           B. the USA                C. the UK                  D. China

(    )2. Hainan Island is a good place _________ in summer.

A、going B. to go                    C. goes                      D. go to

(    )3. — Would you like _________ badminton with me?

—Yes, I’d like to, but I have lots of homework to do.

A、play                 B. to play             C. playing              D. plays

(      )4. — Who is the girl __________ Amy? —Mary, a new classmate.

A、near by              B. next to             C. next                 D. nearly

(      )5. I live ________ my family _______a flat _______a busy street.

A、with, on, on       B. and, on, in          C. with, in, at      D. with, in, on

(      )6. The town is about 5 kilometers _________ our city.

A、far from away from          C. far away from     D. far away

(      )7. Which floor do you live        and which flat do you live       ?

A、on, on B. in, in C. in, on          D. on, in

(      )8. We have a bathroom         two showers and a bath.

A、of B. with        C. have           D .about

(      )9. Houses in Britain are quite different _________ houses in China.

A、to B. from             C. with          D. between

(      )10. I have many _____ . They are ______ to ______.

A、friends; friends; me B. friendly; friends; me

C、friends; friendly; I D. friends; friendly; me

(      )11．Anna’s aunt works _______ a nurse in the Children’s Hospital . Anna would like to be a nurse _________ her aunt .

A、as , like B. like , as C. like , like      D. as , as

(      )12．—Your spoken English is much better now .

— Thank you . Our English asks me _____ speak English as ______ as I can .

A、to speak , many  B. to speak , much

C.not to speak , many               D. not to speak , much

(      )13．You can’t believe it unless (除非) you hear with ________ eyes .

A、you own     B. own you      C. own        D. your own

(      )14．Why not do the homework and listen to the music ________ ?

A、 all the time   B. at the same time  C. all the same D. at that time

﹙    ﹚15. We read 10206 like this:_____________

A.one thousand, two hundred and six    B. one thousand two hundreds and six

C、ten thousand, two hundred and six D. ten thousands, two hundreds and six

﹙    ﹚16. There are _______ students in our school.

A、two thousand      B. two thousands 　      C. two thousand of    D. thousand of

﹙  ﹚17. —Mother cut the cake into ___pieces, which would you like ?  —The ___ one . It is the biggest.

A、six ; four B. sixth ; four　 C. six  ; fourth       D. sixth ; fourth

﹙    ﹚18. The number “4,389,030” can be read as_______.

A、four million, three hundred and eighty-nine thousand and thirty

B、four thousand three hundred and eight nine thousand thirty

C、four thousand, and three hundred and eighty-nine thousand and thirty

D、four million ,and three hundred and eighty-nine thousand, thirty

(      )19.Page _______ means the ________ page .

A、Nineteen , nineteenth B. Nineteen , Nineteenth

C、Nineteen , nineteen D. Nineteenth , nineteenth

(      )20. There are ____ students in that school.

A、nine hundred and forty five B. nine hundreds and forty-five

C、nine hundred and forty-five D. nine hundred forty-five

(      )21. Wednesday is the _____ day of a week and April is ____ month of a year.

A、third; third B. fourth; the fourth   C. third; the fourth   D. fourth; fourth

(      )22. Don’t forget to bring your wife to my grandfather’s ______ birthday.

A、ninetith B. ninetieth’s       C. ninetieth    D. nintith’s

(      )23. Now, turn to page _____ and look at _____ picture in Lesson Two.

A、twentieth; the one B. twenty; one  C. twenty; the first  D. twenty; first

(      )24. Where are our teachers? Are they in ______?

A、the room 809 B. Room 809    C. the 809 room  D. 406 room

(      )25. We must plant about five ______ trees in Nanjing every year.

A、millions   B. million      C. millions of     D. million of

(      )26.They plant ___________ trees on the mountain.

A. thousand of    B. thousands of   C. two thousands     D. two thousand of

(      )27. The famous writer wrote a _______ story about school life for the magazine last week.

A. nine-hundreds-words B. nine-hundred-words

C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-word

(      )28. __________ of the students in our class can work out this problem.

A Third fives     B three five     C three fifths   D third fifth

参考答案

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