专题20 一般过去时100题-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

专题20 一般过去时100题

近年中考真题练习

1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother．

A．rang                  B．rings                      C．is ringing                D．is going to ring

2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate．

A．laid                              B．lay                                    C．lain

3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years． It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China．

A．has appeared      B．appears                  C．will appear             D．appeared

4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs．

A．write; showing   B．writing; show         C．write; show             D．writing; showing

5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning．

A．does                  B．did                        C．doesn’t                   D．didn’t

6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?

—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there．

A．go                    B．went                      C．will go                   D．was going

7．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend?

—I ________ to the movies with my friends．

A．will go              B．go                         C．goes                       D．went

8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who’s that tall boy over there?

—His name is Harry． He ________ short, but he is tall now．

A．is used to be                  B．gets used to being               C．used to be

9．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—I’ve already visited the space museum． What about you?

—Me, too． I ________ there last year．

A．go                                B．went                                  C．have gone

10．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023．

A．return              B．returned                 C．will return              D．have returned

2025年中考模拟真题练习

11．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning． We were tired but very satisfied．

A．lasts                 B．lasted                     C．has lasted                D．will last

12．（2025·福建厦门·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time． Mr． Wang．

— Yes． I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia for two years． I just came back．

A．work                           B．worked                              C．have worked

13．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—Look at the sign “No shouting”．

—Sorry． I ________ it． I will not shout any longer．

A．didn’t see         B．don’t see                C．haven’t seen            D．wasn’t seeing

14．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth III with me?

—Thank you! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week．

A．see                              B．saw                                   C．have seen

15．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please．

—I’m sorry． I ________ the rule． I won’t do it again．

A．don’t know      B．didn’t know            C．haven’t known        D．am not knowing

16．（2025·江苏南京·三模）As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892． The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice．

A．begins              B．began                     C．has begun               D．is beginning

17．（2025·江西·模拟预测）________exciting news! Our school team________the national robotics championship (全国机器人锦标赛) yesterday!

A．What; won       B．How; has won         C．What an; wins         D．How a; will win

18．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather report last night．

A．was cancelling  B．was cancelled          C．cancels                   D．cancelled

19．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）—Fiona planned to join our dance club． Do you know _______?

—Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it．

A．why did she suddenly change her mind

B．why she suddenly changed her mind

C．why she suddenly changes her mind

20．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Jack, when ________ you ________ this novel?

—I have had it for five months．

A．have; bought                B．have; had                           C．did; buy

21．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground．

A．falls                 B．fell                        C．was falling              D．has fallen

22．（2025·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Have you finished reading the latest novel by J． K． Rowling?

—Yes, I finished it yesterday． I ________ it was a thrilling story．

A．thought            B．think                      C．am thinking            D．was thinking

23．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）—Linda, do you remember ________?

—On August 8th, 2024．

A．when did we visit the National Museum B．when will we visit the National Museum

C．when we visited the National Museum   D．when we will visit the National Museum

24．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—______ you ______ your homework yet?

—Yes, I ______ it just now．

A．Did; do; finished                                 B．Have; done; have finished

C．Have; done; finished                            D．Will; do; finish

25．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—________ you ________ your homework yet?

—Yes, I ________ it just now．

A．Did; finish; have finished                     B．Have; finished; finished

C．Have; finished; have finished                D．Will; finish; finished

26．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Have you heard about the Luogang International Kite Festival on March 22nd?

—Yes, of course． It’s a shame that I ________ it because of a high fever．

A．was missing      B．have missed            C．miss                       D．missed

27．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）Jack ________ get up late but now he ________ reading English in the morning, so his English level has improved a lot．

A．used to; is getting used to                     B．used to; gets used to

C．is getting used to; used to                     D．used to; getting used to

28．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My grandparents used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to _______ in the city．

A．live; live          B．live; living             C．living; live              D．living; living

29．（2025·海南海口·一模）Tom ________ the record of swimming in the sports meet last Thursday．

A．breaks                         B．broke                                C．will break

30．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Excuse me, Sir． Please don’t smoke here． This is a non-smoking area．

—I’m really sorry． I ________ it．

A．haven’t known  B．don’t know             C．didn’t know            D．won’t know

31．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）At yesterday’s charity concert, the singer ________ her voice to call for environmental protection．

A．raises               B．is raising                C．has raised               D．raised

32．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), ______ the classic story of Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024．

A．made                           B．makes                                C．has made

33．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．

A．leave               B．left                        C．forgot                    D．forget

34．（2025·北京大兴·二模）— Hi, Jim． What did your sister do last Friday evening?

— She ________ a movie with her friends．

A．watches            B．watched                 C．is watching             D．will watch

35．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Could you please tell me________?

—Last month．

A．how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou

B．how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou

C．when Andrew left Changzhou

D．when Andrew will come back to Changzhou

36．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts ________ safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30, 2025．

A．land                 B．landed                    C．were landing           D．will land

37．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The great day we looked forward to ________ at last．

A．come               B．came                      C．coming                   D．comes

38．（2025·北京海淀·二模）When Jerry was in Grade 8, he ________ the art club and made many friends．

A．join                 B．joined                    C．will join                 D．has joined

39．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）Could you tell me ________ yesterday?

A．where did you goB．where you went    C．where you have gone       D．where you go

40．（2025·北京西城·二模）My friends encouraged me to try again after I________ the game．

A．am losing         B．lose                       C．will lose                 D．lost

41．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang．

A．was                 B．is                           C．has been                 D．will be

42．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot．

A．used to go; is used to go                       B．used to go; is used to going

C．is used to go; used to go                       D．is used to going; used to go

43．（2025·吉林长春·三模）It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown．

A．to go               B．went                      C．go                          D．going

44．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The old man ________ last year． He ________ for a year．

A．died; has been dead                              B．died; has died          C．was dead; has died    D．was dead; has been dead

45．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young．

A．is                    B．are                         C．was                        D．were

46．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood．

—How time flies!

A．have lived        B．lived                      C．live                        D．will live

47．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Zhong Zheng from Haikou School ________ the gold medal in the 56th International Chemistry Olympic Games．

—Good news! We are proud of him．

A．wins                            B．won                                  C．will win

48．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The girl was happy that the homeless cat loved the food she ________ on the ground．

A．lay                              B．lied                                   C．laid

49．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day． This morning, she ________ them in a basket．

A．laid, lied                      B．lay, lain                             C．lay, laid

50．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Yes, I ________ there last year．

A．go                   B．went                      C．have gone               D．will go

51．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already． We are going to meet next week．

A．got                              B．will get                              C．has got

52．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry． I ________ my homework at home．

—Please remember to bring it tomorrow．

A．leave               B．left                        C．will leave               D．was leaving

53．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Tom, are you free tonight? I want to see the movie Ne Zha 2．

—Oh, I ________ it last week with Jack．

A．saw                             B．seen                                  C．have seen

54．（2025·天津红桥·三模）The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025．

A．come               B．came                      C．will come               D．has come

…………

参考答案

1． A

【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。

考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。

2． A

【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。

…………