语法闯关02 非谓语动词-2026年中考英语一轮复习语法综合训练（译林版江苏专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习语法综合训练

语法闯关02 非谓语动词

一、单项选择

1． People in Ukraine（乌克兰） have lost their homes because of the Russia-Ukraine War． It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world．

A．have                 B．had                        C．to have                   D．to be having

2．______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day．

A．To finish           B．Finishing                C．Finish                    D．To be finished

3．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning．

A．not to be late     B．not being late          C．to be late                D．being late

4．The live broadcast of Human Resources and Social Security Bureau(人社局) in Linyi is worth ________． Please tell your cousin ________ late to get a ideal job．

A．attend; not be     B．to attend; to be        C．attended; to being    D．attending; not to be

5．Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made _____by his little sister．

A．cry; to cry         B．crying; crying         C．cry; cry                  D．to cry; cry

6．She speak in a loud voice because She wants to make herself________    clearly．

A． hear________   B． to hear________     C． heard________       D． hearing

7．This math problem is too difficult． Can you show me________, George?

A．what to work out                                  B．to work it out

C．how to work it out                                D．how to work out it

8．．The city of Kyoto,________   at the foot of the mountains, is famous for its temples．

A． lies________ B． lied________ C lay________  D lying

9．It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need．

A．for; to help        B．of; to help              C．for; helping            D．of; helping

10．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan．

A．read, written     B．to read, written       C．reading, to write      D．to read, to write

11．Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture．

A．offer                B．offering                 C．to offer                  D．offered

12．I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there．

A．visiting            B．visited                    C．visits                      D．visit

13．Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn．

A．into; to            B．with; to                  C．on; in                     D．with; by

14．—Why not_____ us ?

—Because I have a lot of work______．

A．to play; to do                                      B．play; to make

C．playing with; doing                              D．play with; to do

15．“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions．

A．provides           B．providing               C．provided                 D．to provide

16．The thief was noticed _____ the office building by the back door on the screen．

A．enter                                                  B．enter into

C．to enter                                               D．to enter into

17．We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou．

A．understanding   B．to understand          C．understood              D．understand

18．The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic．

A．travel; unless    B．to not travel; if       C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if

19．You never imagine how much difficulty they had________   the ship in the storm．

A． controlled  B． controlling   C controls  D。control

20．—Betty, I’m not good at English． Could you help me please?

—Sure． I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English．

A．to help             B．help                       C．helping                   D．helps

21．The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码)．

A．explain            B．explains                 C．to explain               D．explaining

22．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning．

—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress．

A．to be learned; trying                            B．to learn; trying

C．to be learned; to try                             D．to learn; to try

23．I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives．

A．making            B．make                     C．makes                    D．made

24．—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river．

—Life is valuable． Kids must remember ________ the school rules．

A．swim; to follow                                   B．swim; following

C．swimming; following                           D．swimming; to follow

25．—Listen! There _______ someone ________ at the door．

—It must be your sister．

A．is; knocking                                        B．is; knock

C．are; knocking                                      D．are; knock

26．—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground．

—Yes． I often see them ________ basketball there．

A．play; play         B．play; playing          C．playing; play           D．playing; playing

27．一Jack, remember   off the lights when   the home．

一OK, I won’t forget, Mom．

A．turning; leaving                                   B．to turn; leave

C．turning; left                                        D．to turn; leaving

28．Today, I want to express (表达) my thanks to my parents________   (care) about me most in my daily life．

A． to care       B cared________ C． caring________ D． care

29．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once．

A．walk; telling     B．entering; to speak    C．enter; to tell            D．walking; talking

30． My bike is broken． I will have it________ tomorrow morning．

A．fix up              B．fixed up                 C．repairing                D．to repair

二、单词拼写

31．Millie enjoys singing and________    (read)． These hobbies make her life colourful．

32．________  (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates．

33．Keep studying hard in the future because________   (learn) is a lifelong journey．

34．We both agreed________   (write) about the changes in Taihu New City．

35．Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products ________  (make) in China．

36．The students should focus on________   (listen) to the teacher in class．

37．Students are asked________     (do) this task by themselves．

38．Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after________     (graduate) from university．

39．I pay attention to________   (listen) to the teacher in class．

40．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth________   (read) or not．

41．—What is your plan for the weekend?

—I plan________     (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》)．

42．The children did a lot of research in the lab________    (finish) the science project．

43．—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow．

—Really? I look forward to________    (attend) it．

44．The firemen had no choice but________     (break) the window．

45．You’re expected________ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China．

46．We should try our best to avoid________   the environment． It’s our duty to protect it． (pollute)

47．Don’t forget________   (finish) your homework．

48．I regretted________   (tell) the old couple the death of their son’s． It was really a great shock for them．

49．Students can prepare for their test by________   (review) what they have learned early．

50．She wants to get her old bike________   (repair) at the shop downtown this coming weekend．

51．Don’t worry if you have difficulty________   (pronounce) some long and tricky words at first． Just keep trying and you will get better．

52．Your teacher will always encourage you________   (not reduce) your daily practice time, even when you find it a little challenging, to ensure steady progress．

53．We managed________   (get) to the airport in the rush hour in time．

54．Thanks for the video, we can enjoy a film without________   (leave) home．

55．—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?

—I’d love to． Thank you for i________  me．

56．The little girl stopped c________  and began to laugh when she saw the funny face．

57．Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks________   (练习) the dragon dance．

58．________  (敲门) before you enter a room．

59．Don’t give up________   (尝试)． I’m sure you will succeed．

60．My parents are busy________   (准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now． I’m going to help them．

…………

参考答案 

1． C

【详解】句意：乌克兰人因为俄乌战争战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。

考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj． for sb． to do sth．”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。

2． A

【详解】句意：为了按计划完成这个项目，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。

考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成，动词原形；To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。

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