语法闯关01 动词的时态和语态-2026年中考英语一轮复习语法综合训练（译林版江苏专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习语法综合训练

语法闯关01 动词的时态和语态

一、单项选择

1．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．

A．feels                 B．feel                        C．is felt                     D．are felt

2． Now the number of Chinese people travelling to Japan ___more than 7 million． though the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)has already advised to avoid traveling to Japan recently,

A．is                      B．are                         C．was                        D．were

3．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet．

A．taste                  B．tastes                     C．are tasted                D．is tasted

4．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes．

A．had                   B．will have                C．have                       D．would have

5．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation．

A．knows               B．knew                     C．is known                D．was known

6．．The 20th Asian Games       in Nagoya, Japan, in September 2026．   I can’t wait!

A．were held         B．will be held            C．have held                D．are held

7．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect．

A．becomes            B．became                  C．will make               D．makes

8．—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking．

—Sorry． Jim ________ for the station to meet his father． His train ________ at 2: 30 p．m．

A．will leave; will arrive                            B．leaves; was arriving

C．is leaving; was arriving                          D．is leaving; arrives

9．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online．

—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him．

A．raised; rose      B．was raised; has risen

C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose

10．—Have you ever been to Xuzhou?

—Yes． In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou．

A．have studied     B．studied                   C．was studying           D．will study

11．—Unbelievable! You can speak so wonderful English now!

—Thank you． I ________ listening and speaking with Goldwave during the winter holiday．

A．practised          B．was practising         C．practise                  D．have practised

12．The Yellow River _________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ________ energy．

A．was used to; producing                         B．used to; producing

C．was used to; produce                            D．used to; produce

13．There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．

A．will be going to                                   B．will going to be       C．is going to be    D．will have

14． — Do you know when we ________?

— I’m not sure． I will tell you about it when the time ________．

A．leave;is fixed                                      B．will leave;is fixed

C．leave;will be fixed                               D．will leave;will be fixed．

15．—Where is Kate?

—On the playground． She _______ at the moment．

A．runs                 B．will run                  C．is running               D．was running

16．Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time．

A．is grown          B．has grown              C．is growing              D．was grown

17．—Could you tell me _________?

—At 5:45 next Friday．

A．where you met me                               B．who you are coming with

C．when you came here                            D．what time you are arriving

18．—I didn’t see you in the dining hall． But you said you would come!

—I am really sorry about that． I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then．

A．have helped      B．am helping             C．was helping            D．will help

19．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far．

A．spreads              B．is spreading            C．will spread              D．has spread

20．Alice ________ TV while her brother ________ with the cat．

A．watched; played                                  B．was watching; played

C．watched; were playing                          D．was watching; was playing

21．Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister ________ for dinner, so she invited me to join her．

A．goes out           B．went out                 C．has gone out           D．was going out

22．Up to now, AI ______ the traditional classroom model more interesting．

A．is making         B．makes                    C．has made                D．made

23．Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement _____ so far．

A．was reached      B．is reached               C．will be reached        D．has been reached

24．—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years?

—Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago．

A．Has; married; had                                B．Has; been married to; had

C．Did; marry; have had                           D．Did; get married to; have had

25．—She’s never been sent to England for further study so far, __________ she?

—_________ ． She has been abroad three times．

A．hasn’t; No        B．has; Yes                  C．is; Yes                    D．has; No

26．—Jim, turn down the music． Our baby is sleeping．

—Don’t worry． He__________ for half an hour．

A．woke up           B．has woken up          C．was awake              D．has been awake

27．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province．

—Don’t you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years．

A．is in                 B．has gone to             C．has been in             D．has been to

28．They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last．

A．fell                  B．have fallen             C．were                      D．had been

29．The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people． It ________ to help deal with food waste．

A．will design       B．will be designed      C．designs                   D．is designed

30．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games．

A．use                  B．used                       C．are used                  D．were used

31．—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week．

—Great! I’m looking forward to it!

A．holds               B．is held                    C．was held                 D．will be held

32． —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

—         next year． Only two thirds         been built．

A．Until; has                                           B．Until; have

C．Not until; has                                      D．Not until; have

33．—When should I hand in my paper?

—Your paper must         as soon as the bell          ．

A．hand in; rings                                      B．hand in; will ring

C．be handed in; will ring                         D．be handed in: rings

34．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out．

A．has been successful                               B．is successful

C．was successful                                      D．will be successful

35．The problem is a little bit complicated (复杂的)． It needs ________ again．

A．discussed          B．discussing               C．discuss                   D．to discuss

36．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well．

A．has gone to       B．has been to             C．have gone to           D．have been to

37．They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found． But they soon walked away．

A．will help          B．have helped            C．would help             D．had helped

38—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully．

— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!

A．completes                                            B．is completed

C．was completed                                      D．will be completed

39．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021． Do you know ________．

A．what it was going to discover                B．why was it sent there

C．what it looks like                                 D．how many photos does it take there

40．–Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?

–No． Although it       for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there．

A．has started                                          B．has been on

C．has been open                                      D．has opened

41．—Where are the teachers now?

—In the meeting room． They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes．

A．have begun       B．have been on          C．have had                 D．have been held

42．China’s high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years．

A．are growing      B．were growing         C．will grow               D．have grown

43．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo．

A．takes                B．took                       C．is taken                  D．was taken

44．How amazing! Millions of people ___________ to the film Ne zha 2 during the Spring Festival．

A．were attracted   B．will be attracted      C．attracted                 D．will attract

45．The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly．

A．influences        B．is influenced           C．will be influenced    D．was influenced

46．—Is there ________ on CCTV today?

—Of course． Beijing announces tariffs (关税) of 34% will ________ on all U．S． goods ________ a week．

A．anything important; be raised; in           B．something important; raise; during

C．something important; be risen; for         D．anything important; rise; within

47．According to the laws, 3D glasses ________ if you are going to watch a 3D film．

A．is provided       B．will be provided      C．is served                 D．will be served

48．A new library ________ there． We can use it at the beginning of next term．

A．is built             B．is being built          C．has been built          D．should be built

49．—Peter got seriously ________ in the car accident last week．

—Yes, he did． And he is ________ in the hospital now．

A．was hurt; taken good care                     B．was hurt; taken good care of

C．hurt; being taken good care of               D．hurt; taken good care

50．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________．

A．told; is being repaired                          B．are told; is being repaired

C．have been told; is repairing                   D．was told; is repaired

51．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________．

A．avoid               B．be avoided              C．cancel                    D．be cancelled

52．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time．

A．are found         B．have been found      C．can be found           D．will find

53．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them．

A．pay attention to; be against                   B．be paid attention; against

C．be paid attention to; against                  D．be paid attention to; be against

54．Can you tell me how often these flowers  _________?

A．require watering                                  B．require watered

C．are required watering                           D．are required to water

55．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had getting the two tickets．

—But the match is really worth ________．

A．watch              B．watching                C．being watched         D．to be watched

56．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?

—Sorry． It________． I’ll have it________．

A．won’t shut , repaired                            B．won’t shut , repairing

C．haven’t shut , repairing                        D．isn’t shutting , repairing

57．It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors．

A．is turned out     B．turns out                C．is carried out           D．carries out

58．—Master Li, when will we start the new machine?

—Take your time． Not until all the parts ________ carefully．

A．are checked      B．will check              C．will be checked       D．check

59．After this accident, more than 100 calls ________ every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin．

A．are made          B．make                     C．are making             D．were making

60．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu．

A．have gone to     B．have been to           C．have arrived in        D．have been in

61．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future?

—No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied．

A．done                B．doing                     C．are doing                D．are done

62．—Nick, you come here so late． The concert ________ since half an hour ago!

—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left．

A．has ended         B．has been over          C．has started              D．has been on

63．I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match．

A．watched           B．have watched          C．will watch              D．was watching

64．—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot．

—Indeed． I ________ for tickets the whole morning． Luckily, I finally got one!

A．fights               B．will fight                C．have fought            D．was fighting

65．The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4, 2024．

A．includes           B．has included           C．was included           D．has been included

…………

参考答案 

1． A

【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。

考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。

2． A

【详解】句意：虽然外交部已经建议近期避免去日本旅游，但是现在在日本旅游的中国人的数目超过七百万。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。本句中主语number表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选A。

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