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5年中考（2021-2025）1年模拟英语真题分类汇编
专题06 短文选词填空
（2025·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists． He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills．
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life． The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living． He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province．
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers． After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting． Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting．
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures． He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills．
During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画)． No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China．
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 11 among Chinese people．
A young boy made a living by 12 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market． One day he fell asleep on a 13 after he got 100 copper coins． When he woke up, he found 14 coins were gone． The boy cried because the money was 15 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother．
Bao happened to pass through the market． After knowing 16 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water． When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 17 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins． Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 18 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin．”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 19 , novels, operas and so on． Today Bao is still considered as one of the 20 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people．
（2023·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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Hi, David,
How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 21 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 22 mind．
My parents tell me I’m too 23 to be expected to know about my future． They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 24 hard at school． I’m not sure if I agree with them． I feel as if I’m the only person 25 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 26 than I thought．
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine． My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 27 ． That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 28 ． That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 29 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 30 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
（2022·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
| child help if way which solve into long develop they |
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses． One of the easiest 31 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands． But many children haven’t 32 the right habit of hand washing． Children do not wash 33 hands often enough or long enough． It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it．
Issar and his friend decided to 34 the problem using a fun method． They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen． It turned hand washing 35 a fun activity．
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 36 is made out of soap． The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off． The colors will remain on the children’s hands 37 they don’t spend enough time washing them off． It is very 38 for a teacher in a classroom． After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 39 wash his hands properly．
“Children wash hands much 40 than before now because they like drawing on hands． Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar．
（2021·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
| much visit build simple great year from life what it |
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan． One of the 41 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 42 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains．
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 43 geographical conditions (地理条件)． The local people used to live a hard 44 because of the shortage of water． So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation． They planned to take water 45 the Zhang River to Linxian county． The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s． The whole project took ten 46 to complete． It was really hard work． People used 47 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand． Now it has 48 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county．
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists． Every year thousands of students 49 the Red Flag Canal Museum． While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 50 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are．
Passage1（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
| purpose they amaze upon achieve gift what teach usual remind |
Henan Province is home to many cultural treasures． And Shaolin Kung Fu is one of its most famous 1 to people around the world． For over 1,500 years, the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng has been the birthplace of this 2 traditional art．
Shaolin Kung Fu isn’t just about fighting—it can 3 us rules, patience, and inner strength (内力)． Young students at the temple 4 wake up before sunrise to practice． They learn that real power depends 5 control of both body and mind． The movements look like beautiful dances, but each one has a special meaning and 6 ．
The way it combines (结合) physical training with spiritual growth is 7 makes Shaolin Kung Fu so special． The kung fu masters believe great things can be 8 through hard work and focus． Visitors to Henan can watch fantastic performances where masters break wooden boards with 9 hands or balance on just one finger!
Shaolin Kung Fu keeps 10 us that with enough preparation, we can all succeed． This traditional art shows the wisdom (智慧) of Henan culture—true success comes from lots of practice and never giving up．
Passage2（2025·河南洛阳·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
| think build surprise surface story easy visit with about from |
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China． There are different 11 about the invention of the umbrella in China． The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban． It’s said that once he and his wife 12 the West Lake． It started raining suddenly． His wife said, “Let’s have a competition． Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 13 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner．” Lu Ban 14 it was easy． He collected some tools and materials． Then he spent the whole night 15 pavilions (亭子) around the lake． He was quite proud of his work．
The next morning, when Lu Ban talked 16 his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand． It could be opened into a round shape． Lu Ban was 17 ． He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 18 ． It was light, beautiful and easy to carry． Lu Ban said, “You win． Your invention can protect us 19 rain better．” So the umbrella was invented．
Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk． To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the 20 ． So the oil-paper umbrella appeared．
Passage3（2025·河南信阳·三模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
| prefer especial within interest story they watch traditional what hundred |
Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China． Have you ever 21 a performance of Yu Opera? Imagine a 22 that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes．
“Yu Opera is special music 23 the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan． That means it is really important to people living there． It has a long history of 24 of years．
Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu． She’s known for keeping the 25 way of singing alive． Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人)． Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera． She 26 to make changes to the classic costumes and performances．
Imagine 27 will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新)? When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! 28 performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new． And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, 29 young people!
By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and 30 ． It helps more people learn about this amazing art． It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas．
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参考答案
1．his 2．child 3．hard 4．at 5．traveled/travelled 6．years 7．turn 8．and 9．more 10．considered
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。
1．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for．．．own way of painting with excellent skills．”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
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