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2024-2025学年南京市建业区七年级上册英语期末测试卷
(2025.01)
时间：100分钟 总分：100分
第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共45分)
一、听力(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案。
1． What is Lily going to buy?
2． What should Jack bring with him tomorrow?
3． What time is it now according to the girl’s watch?
4． What’s the man’s favourite food?
5． What does Sandy usually do at the weekend?
A． Does some shopping． B． Watches TV at home． C． Plays with his friends．
6． What does the man think of the shoes?
A． The shoes are nice but too small．
B． The shoes are cheap．
C． The shoes are not small．
7． Where are they talking now?
A． In a library． B． In a restaurant． C． In a bookshop．
8． How does John celebrate his birthday?
A． He has a party at home．
B． He goes to the park with his friends．
C． He goes to watch a film with his friends．
9． Which club is the girl in on Saturdays?
A． The Dancing Club． B． The Drawing Club． C． The Music Club．
10． How much should the woman pay for the clips?
A．2 yuan． B．5 yuan． C．10 yuan．
听一段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，你仍将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11． Where is Amy going?
A． A flower shop． B． A food shop． C． A bus stop．
12． How many people are going shopping together?
A． Two． B． Three． C． Four．
听一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
| The writer’s family | |
| Father | a teacher● short and fat with short __13__ hair |
| Mother | ● a __14__ with long golden hair● can sing and dance well |
| Sister | ● __15__ years old· wears glasses and likes playing sports |
13． A． yellow B． black C． brown
14． A． nurse B． officer C． teacher
15． A．14 B．16 C．18
二、完形填空 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
A
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Saving money for a rainy day in Germany
Germans are known for their beers and soccer． But do you know they also like to save money?
Saving has _____ long history in Germany． The world’s first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany． By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country． Germans think that saving money _____ them the top savers in the world． German families have saved more than 8 per cent of_____ money over the last 20 years, according to OECD data．
What is the reason Germans save money? According to the Financial Times, being smart_____money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves． They strongly believe that saving money is like being honest or kind． What’s more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country． If every German_____ dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger．
备注：OECD stands for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织
1．A．an B．/ C．a D．the
2．A．make B．making C．is making D．makes
3．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
4．A．of B．in C．on D．with
5．A．wants B．lets C．keeps D．hopes
B
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Throughout the year, there are many events at school． One of the most meaningful of the year is the food collection． It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year． Each school does its food collection _____． However, most of the time, it is set up in a similar style．
In my school, it usually _____for a few weeks every time． Students bring their food _____home． The food should be kept long, such as canned food and pastas． We also hold something more_____the school． Some students go door to door and ask people to _____ them some food． Some set up boxes in malls and_____ areas such as stores or cinemas．
The students all work hard and the members of the neighborhood are very warm-hearted． After that time is over, we bring the collected food to our local Community Table． The poor families in our community can get some food if they need to． Usually, a group of students go with one _____ to send the food． I sent food with our English teacher last year． And I was _____ to see so many families under the problem of hunger．
I was pleased that our school could help out all of those families． We do this _____ each year． What a great event! Sure, we can’t change the world, _____we can do our best to make our world a better place．
6．A．different B．differently C．more different D．difference
7．A．lasts B．opens C．holds D．happens
8．A．into B．at C．to D．from
9．A．inside B．in front of C．outside D．in the front of
10．A．give B．buy C．borrow D．lend
11．A．others B．another C．other D．the others
12．A．parent B．cook C．neighbour D．teacher
13．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．angry
14．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
15．A．and B．so C．but D．or
三、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
| How to make healthy food for your pet dog
Many dog lovers make food for their dogs． If you only make a healthy homemade meal sometimes, don’t be too worried． However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful． |
|
| Don’t give the following foods to your dog．
Some foods can be harmful to dogs: ×Onions and garlic (大蒜) ×Grapes and nuts ×Chocolate |
|
| Provide more meat．
Meat should be the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy． However, meat should not be more than half of the meal． |
|
| Give your dog some fish．
Fish is to your dog what milk is to your kid． It is good for healthy hair and strong bones． You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week． |
|
16．You visited Tina and found her dog’s hairs everywhere． After reading the material, what will you say to her?
A．You’d better comb (梳) the dog’s hair more．
B．Why not add some fish to the meal?
C．Feed the dog as much chicken as you can．
D．Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice．
17．Why should we give more meat to dogs?
A．The vet tells us to do that． B．It is good for dogs’ bones．
C．Meat can make dogs’ eyes better． D．Dogs need enough energy．
18．According to the material, which is a better meal for dogs?
A． B． C． D．
B
Like many young people in Hong Kong, Lesley wants to lose weight． She stopped eating eggs and carbohydrates（碳水化合物）, drinks eight glasses of water a day and only eats low-fat snacks． The food myth she does not know is that her “healthy” eating habits might not be good for her health．
Eggs are the enemy
Many people believe that egg yolks are bad for their heart． But this is only partly true． Though eggs contain a small amount of saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, they provide us with 13 types of natural vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）． You might not get some of these nutrients（营养物质）from other foods． So instead of avoiding eggs completely, it’s a good idea to keep them in your diet．
Carbohydrates make you fat
When people think about carbohydrates, they think white bread, rice and pasta are fattening． However, there are also “good-carbs”, such as beans, pumpkins, sweet potatoes and bananas． We need carbohydrates to give us energy．
“Low-fat” is always better
Like carbohydrates, some fats are good for you and others are not． Without good fats, the human body cannot get enough nutrients． The problem with low-fat products is that they are low in all fats including the good ones．
Drink eight glasses of water every day
Eight glasses is not always the right amount of water to drink for everyone because different people need different amounts of water． In addition, some people forget there is also water in food like fruits and vegetables． This means you really don’t need to only drink water to stay hydrated（含水的）． Drinking water is important, but taking in too much water can be harmful． In serious cases, it can lead to water poisoning．
19．Which one of the following is true about Lesley?
A．She does not know about the food myth． B．She wants to eat more healthily to gain weight．
C．She thinks that many teenagers are skinny． D．She is not drinking enough water．
20．The writer uses the word “enemy” (line 5) to describe eggs because many people ________．
A．think that eggs have no nutrients B．believe that egg yolks are not good for them
C．do not like to eat egg yolks D．only eat eggs for breakfast
21．You may not need to drink eight glasses of water every day because ________．
A．you don’t like drinking water B．there’s poison in water
C．water is bad for our digestion D．there’s also water in fruits and vegetables
…………
参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人喜欢存钱以及他们喜欢存钱的原因。
1．句意：储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。
an不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示很长一段历史，用不定冠词修饰，且history是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。
2．句意：德国人认为存钱使他们成为世界上储蓄最多的人。
…………
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