第6讲：There be句型-2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义（译林版三起）

一、单选题

( )1． There_____a pair of socks on the bed．

A．are B．is C．some

( )2．—______ a book on the desk?

—Yes, there is．

A．Is there B．There is C．Are there

( )3． There ______ a teacher and some students in the park．

A．am B．is C．are D．be

( )4． There________ any books on the desk．

A．isn’t B．aren’t C．are

( )5． — Is there a reading room in your school? –______________

A．Yes, there is． B．Yes, it is． C．No, there is．

( )6． There ______ some water and pies on the table． Would you like some?

A．is B．are C．am D．be

( )7．—Do you _______ any oranges?

—No, but there _______ some apples in the fridge．

A．have; is B．have; are C．has; have

( )8． There ______ any juice in the fridge, but there’s ______ on the table．

A．isn’t; some B．aren’t; some C．isn’t; any

( )9． My uncle ______ a nice garden and ______ many flowers in it．

A．have; has B．has; there are C．there is; has

( )10．—I’m thirsty． ______ there any orange juice in the fridge?

—No, but there ______ some milk and apple juice．

A．Is; are B．Is; is C．are; are D．Are; is

( )11．—________ there any orange juice in the fridge?

—No, but there ________ some oranges．

A．Are; are B．Is; are C．Is; is

二、改写句子

12．There’s a kite in the sky． (变为一般疑问句)

_______________ a kite in the sky?

13． There are some apples in the tree．（变为一般疑问句）

______________________________________

14． There aren’t _________ (some) boys in the playground．

15． There isn’t any bread on the plate． (改为肯定句)

There ________ ________ bread on the plate．

16． There are some English books on the desk． (变单数)

_____________ _____________ _____________ English book on the desk．

17． There is a map on the wall． (改为一般疑问句)

_____________ _____________ a map on the wall?

18． There is an egg here． (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_____________ _____________ an egg here? Yes, _____________ _____________．

19． Is there an apple in your bag? (作否定回答)

No, _____________ _____________．

20． The desk has four legs． (改为同义句)

______________ ______________ four legs ______________ the desk．

【多元互动】

从这张图片中你能找出有关there be句型的哪些知识点呢？快和老师说一说吧~

【专题指引】

复习要点：四年级there be句型主要围绕句型结构以及句式的改写和提问，包括就近原则的掌握和运用；

衔接要点：五年级there be句型在不同时态中的考察和运用，难度较大，需要学生不仅对there be句型有很好的基础，同时对每个时态的特点要非常熟悉。

【常考知识点】

1．there be句型的基本结构和句子转换

2．就近原则的运用；

3．there be与不同时态的综合运用

4．there be与have的区别

【互动精讲】

【知识点1】 There be句型的结构和用法

1. There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人。be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is，复数are 。

例：There is a table in the room． 房间里有一张桌子。

There are some birds on the tree． 树上有很多鸟。

2. There be 句型的结构：

（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语

例：There is a ruler on the desk． 书桌上有一把尺。

（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语

例：There are four apples on the tree． 树上有四个苹果。

There are some flowers in the park． 公园里有许多花。

（三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 （即使有some 也是 单数）

例：There is some water in the bottle． 瓶子里有一些水。 （水是不可数名词）

★ 注意：There be选择就近原则

There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。

There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。

例：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk．

【巩固练习】用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There _____________a lot of(许多) sweets in the box．

2、There ______________some milk in the glass．

3、There ______________some people under the big tree．

4、There_____________ a picture and a map on the wall．

5、There ______________four cups of coffee on the table．

【知识点2】There be 句型的疑问句及回答

1. There be 句型的疑问

（一）在“There is/are．．．”的疑问句中,要把be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

（二）肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are．

（三）否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t．

例：可数名词单数： 肯定句There is an apple on the tree．

疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is．

否定回答: No, there isn’t．

可数名词复数： 肯定句There are five pens on the desk．

疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are．

否定回答 No, there aren’t．

不可数名词： 肯定句 There is some water in the cup． （水是不可数名词）

否定句 Is there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is．

否定回答: No, there isn’t．

2．There be 句型的否定形式

否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t

但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any．

例： There is a knife in the kitchen．

否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen．

There are five apples on the tree．

否定:There are not five apples on the tree．

There is some ink in the bottle．

否定:There is not any ink in the bottle． （ink是墨水，不可数名词）

There are some birds singing in the tree．

否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree

【巩固练习】

把下例句子改成疑问句:

1． There are four apples on the ground．

疑问句:_______________________________________

2． There are five birds in the tree．

疑问句:_______________________________________

3． There are some birds singing in the tree．

疑问句:_______________________________________

4． There is an armchair in the living room．

疑问句:______________________________________

5． There’s some juice in the bottle．

疑问句:______________________________________

把下例句子改成否定句:

1． There are two bowls on the table．

否定句:__________________________________________

2． There are some beautiful flowers in the garden．

否定句:__________________________________________

3． There is a tree in the garden．

否定句:___________________________________________

4．There is some water in the bowl．

否定句:____________________________________________

【真题回顾】

一、单选题

( )1． There ________ a pencil． I can’t draw．

A．is B．isn’t C．aren’t

( )2． There _______ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table．

A．has B．are C．is D．am

( )3． There _______ a bed and two chairs in Nancy’s room．

A．be B．is C．are

( )4． Sandy, there ______ some water in the glass．

A．is B．are C．aren’t

二、用单词正确形式填空

5． There aren’t __________ (some) cakes in the fridge．

6．—_______________ (be) there any rice in the fridge?

—No, but there are some hot dogs．

7． There _____________ (be not ) any chairs between the_____________ (desk)．

8． There ___________ (be) three cups of coffee on the table now．

三、选词/短语填空

用“there be”的正确形式填空。

9．_____________ an old picture on the wall．

10．_____________ a robot in your room?

11．_____________ no library in his school．

12．_____________ any orange juice in the bottle?

13．_____________ any people in the park．

14．_____________ two apples and an orange in his bag．

四、改写句子

15． There is some milk in the glass． (改为否定句)

There ___________ ___________ milk in the glass．

16． There is a box on the table． (改为复数句)

There ________ some ________ on the table．

17． There is some tea in the cup． (改为一般疑问句)

___________ there ___________ tea in the cup?

【专题衔接】

【知识点1】there be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；

have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。