第7讲：名词单复数-2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义（译林版三起）

一、单选题

( )1．—How many ________ do you have this term?

—We have eight.

A．lessons B．subjects C．lesson

( )2． I like this ______. Do you like ______?

A．panda; it B．pandas; it C．panda; panda

( )3． We have four _____ this morning.

A．subject B．lessons C．subjects

( )4．—Look at my new ________.

—They’re nice.

A．toy car B．toy cars C．toys car

( )5． I’d like two _______ of _______ juice.

A．glass; orange B．glasses; oranges C．glasses; orange

( )6． Here is some _______ for you.

A．sweets B．books C．water

( )7． I have five ______.

A．mangoes B．mango C．banana

二、用单词正确形式填空

8． I have two nice __________ (picture).

9．—How many _________ (peach) do you have?

—Ten.

10． I have three __________ (sandwich).

11． I like __________ (robot). Look! That __________ (robot) is nice.

12． Can you draw these ___________ (flower)?

13．—How many ________ (robot) do you have? —I have six.

14． My cousin ___________ (have) many nice ___________ (dress).

(六) 不规则变化

1) 元音字母发变化。

如man–men(男人) ， woman–women(妇女) tooth–teeth(牙齿) ， foot–feet(脚)

mouse–mice(老鼠) ， policeman–policemen(警察) policewoman–policewomen(女警察)

2) 词尾发生变化。

如child–children(小孩) ， ox–oxen(公牛)

3) 单、复数形式相同。

如fish–fish(鱼) ，sheep–sheep(绵羊) ，deer–deer(鹿) ，Chinese–Chinese(中国人) ，yuan–yuan(元) ，jinn–jinn(斤)

注意：不说an English，要说an Englishman.

①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。

②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。

4) 形似单数，实为复数意义。

如people(人，人们)，these people (不说a people，可说a person)

police(公安，警察)ten police (不说a police，可说a policeman)

5) 由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。

如a man driver – men drivers(男司机) a woman doctor – women doctors (女医生)

6）某国人”的复数有三种类型：

（1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men；

注意：German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根，而是由Germany演变过来的。

（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian结尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Indians等。

可依照这个口诀记忆：中日瑞士均不变，英法荷兰都要变，其他”s”加后面。

………

（还有很多哦，以后我们再慢慢学）

【巩固练习】写出下列单词的复数形式。

bus—- sheep—-

photo— desk—-

man— class—-

watch— teacher—- [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

boy— baby—-

dress— fox—-

leaf— mouse—-

foot— city—-

【真题回顾】

一、单选题

( )1． I’m hungry. I’d like a ________.

A．rice B．sandwich C．noodles

( )2． A: Do you like _______?

B: Yes, I do.

A．mangoes B．apple C．dog

( )3．—Do you have ______ toy ______?

—No, I don’t.

A．a; cars B．any; car C．a; car

( )4． I like ______. I have a chocolate ______.

A．a cake; cake B．cakes; cake C．cakes; cakes

( )5． I like these ________. Do you like ________?

A．dogs; dogs B．dog; dogs C．dog; dog

( )6．—How many ______ do you have this morning?

—I have four.

A．lesson B．subjects C．lessons

( )7．—What can you see in the park?

—I can see some _______.

A．flower B．river C．trees

( )8．—Do you like this ______?

—Yes. I like ______.

A．cakes; cake B．cakes; cakes C．cake; cakes

( )9． The three ______ are very cool.

A．snowman B．snowmans C．snowmen

( )10．—How many ______ do you have?

—Sorry, I don’t have ______.

A．ball; any B．balls; some C．balls; any

二、用单词正确形式填空

11． There are fifty ___________ (student) in my class.

12．—How many ___________ (box) do you have?

—I have fifteen blue ____________ (box) and one white ____________ (box).

13． Can you draw __________ (they) for me? Can you draw these __________ (flower)?

14．—Would you like some _________ (cake)?

—Yes, please.

15． Look! Those are nice __________ (sandwich) on the table.

16．Here are two _____________ (glass) of juice.

17．—How many toy ____________ (lion) do you have?

—Three.

18． Here’s some ______________ (milk).

19． I like ____________ (monkey). They’re cute.

20．—Whose ___________ (dress) are they?

—They’re __________. (Nancy)

【专题衔接】

【知识点1】修饰名词复数的数量词

1.much、little只修饰_____________

例如：much money little water

2.many、few只修饰________

例如：many apples few students

3.a lot of/lots of 既可以修饰__________,也可以修饰_____________

例如：a lot of mangoes lots of milk

4.some既可以修饰__________,也可以修饰_____________,用于___________句

例如：I want some apples.

5. any既可以修饰__________,也可以修饰_____________,用于___________句

例如：No,she doesn’t drink any water.

Do you have any money?

【巩固练习】

1. I have___________________(many/much) milk.

2.Yang Ling wants to have_________________(a lot of/ many)rice for dinner.

3.There are_______________________(some/any) vegetables on the table.

4.Mr. Green had ________________(a little/a few)bread for breakfast.

5.Liu Tao doesn’t want ________________(some/any)drinks for lunch.

6.Do you have______________(a few/a little) water left?

【真题衔接训练】

基础提升

一、词形转换

写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bus__________

2．mango__________

3．photo__________

4．knife__________

5．study__________

二、单选题

( )6． Are there any ___________ in the park?

A．apple tree B．apples trees C．apple trees D．apples tree

( )7． There are two _______ at the traffic lights.

A．policeman B．policemen C．policemans

( )8．—What’s wrong with Bill?

—His __________ hurt.

A．feet B．foot C．hand

( )9． There are three ________ in front of the house.

A．bus B．a bus C．buss D．buses

( )10．—What would you like?

—I’d like a glass of ________ juice and some ________.

A．apple; apples B．apples; apple C．apples; apples

( )11． How many _______ are there _______ the tree?

A．mangoes; in B．mango; in C．mango; on D．mangoes; on

三、用单词正确形式填空

12． How many ________ (city) are there in China?

13． I’d like some meat with _________ (potato) for lunch.

14． Lily likes eating sweets, so she has many bad ________ (tooth).

15．—What are their _____________ (hobby)?

—They like _____________ (watch) films.

16．There is a path between the ___________ (house).

17． How many ___________ (box) are there in your bedroom?

18． How many ___________ (library) are there?

19． ____________ (be) there any ____________ (flower) in the vase?

提升训练

阅读选择

Maybe you like animals. But what do animals eat? Different animals like different food. It’s very interesting.

The mouse smells the meat on the table. He wants to eat it in his hole. The dog puts the bones in the yard(院子). He often eats them later. The bird looks for worms(蠕虫). She will feed them to her babies. The squirrel puts the nuts(坚果) in the tree trunk(树干). She will eat them in winter. The bear catches the fish in the river. She will take them to her children. The frog eats the flies in the air.

( )20．The mouse wants to eat food ______.

A．in the hole B．in the yard C．on the table

( )21．What does the bird eat?

A．Meat. B．Bones. C．Worms.

( )22．The ______ puts the nuts in the tree trunk.

A．dog B．squirrel C．bird

( )23．The bear catches the fish ______.

A．in the river B．in the air C．in the yard

( )24．The underlined word “smells” means “______” in Chinese.

A．窃取 B．搬运 C．嗅到

Today is the open day of Sunshine School. There are many activities(活动). Parents can visit the rooms and know more about the school life of their children.

( )25．Linda’s mother can go to the ______ to enjoy pictures.

A．art room B．school hall C．classroom

( )26．How long can parents watch the students doing sports in the playground?

A．45 minutes. B．40minutes. C．30 minutes.

( )27．When does the parents’ meeting end(结束)?

A．At about 9:30 a.m. B．At about 10:15 a.m. C．At about 11:00 a.m.

( )28．Fred’s father can join in(参加) ______ in the morning.

A．four activities B．two activities C．only one activity

( )29．There are no students in the ______ on the open day.

A．school hall B．classroom C．playground