专题32 自然与环境2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

专题32 自然与环境

【题型分析】

分析全国中考真题可知此类话题通常考查:环境保护（含厉行节约）的做法和建议。

【写作要点】

角度①生态

濒危现状

1． Elephants/Pandas/Sharks are in danger now． =Elephants/Pandas/Sharks are endangered now．

2．The number of the wild animals has fallen/dropped quickly in the last 30 years．

3． Today, there are fewer and fewer wild animals living/left．

濒危原因

1． Humans cut down so many forests and harm the environment．Wild animals can not find enough food to eat and they also lose their homes．

2． People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．

3． Many wild animals are caught and traded by people every year．

4． When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean． This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment．

5． Pandas do not have babies very often． And what’s worse, the babies often die from illnesses and don’t live very long．

拯救措施

1． We are trying hard to save the endangered wild animals．

2． Scientists are doing research to better understand their habits．

3． We should set up environmental groups to educate people on the importance of saving endangered wild animals．

4． The government should make laws to protect them．

5． Don’t put off taking action! Let’s hope there will be a lot more pandas/sharks/elephants!

角度②

环保环境问题

1． The environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world．

2．The environment in some countryside areas is worth paying attention to．

3． In recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often．

4． Air pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world．

5．I also noticed a lot of waste in life, such as food waste and water waste．

6． The river was dirty． Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish．

7． People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter． This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas．

8． In some cities, the air is filled with pollution． This makes people ill, and more people will be hurt in the future if it is not cleaned up．

9． It is widely known that burning gas, oil and coal create air pollution． It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems．

环保措施

1． I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help．

2． When you go shopping, remember to bring your own bag． It can reduce plastic pollution．

3． We can collect used things, such as paper and bottles．

4． To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving．

5． We’d better choose public transportation when we need to go out．

6． Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food．

7． In order to become a “green school”, a school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable．

8． Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution． We should divide waste into different groups so that it can be recycled．

9． We are supposed to sort the rubbish before throwing it away．

10． It’s better to put rubbish into rubbish bins so that we can keep our city clean．

11． We can also plant some trees because they can make air fresher．

12． We’d better plant as many trees as possible to make our city more beautiful．

13． Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary．

14．Turn off the lights when you leave a room．

15． We shouldn’t keep water running all the time when we are brushing teeth．

保护环境的意义

1． Nature is our greatest treasure． We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely．

2． We cannot hope for rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow．

3．In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment． It’s not too hard to protect the environment． We just need to try．

4． I believe as long as we take one small step, the earth will take a big step．

5．In a word, I hope everyone can play a part in protecting the environment． Only when we form the good habit of protecting the environment can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow．

6．It has been a common sense that protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．

号召保护环境

1．Let’s act together to make the earth a more beautiful place．

2．We only have one earth, so we need to protect it together．

3．Follow these small steps, and you will make a big difference to the earth．

4． If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better．

5．The government should make laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into the river．

6． As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green city．

7． It’s important for environment in our daily life．

俗语谚话

1． The clean water and green mountains are our treasures． 绿水青山就是金山银山。

2．Under the blue sky, love a home．同在蓝天下，共爱一个家。

3．School is my home． The environment depends on everyone．学校是我家，环境靠大家。

4． Don’t regret when the green disappears．别在绿色消失的时候，我们才去后悔。

5．Please love green． Green is the source of life． 请您爱护绿色。绿是生命之源。

6． Don’t let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth．

不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。

7．When the wells dry, we know the worth of water．井枯才知水宝贵。

8．Sharing the same sky, a total of soil retaining．同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土。

【话题范文】

1．最近雾霾天气较多，这是人类破坏环境造成的结果。保护环境，保卫家园是每个人的责任和义务。请你以“The Green Planet”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，分析一下周围存在的环境问题，谈一下保护环境的主张和做法。

注意：

1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；

短文的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．为提高青少年创造能力，号召大家保护环境，学校英语社团打算举行一次将劳动教育与环保教育相结合的活动——“手绘环保袋(A DIY picture on the bag)”活动。请你根据以下具体信息写一则通知，将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。

要求：

1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3．文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4．词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)

Notice

Dear students,

In order to improve students’ creativity and protect the environment, our school will hold an environmental activity—A DIY picture on the bag．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your attention!

School English Club

June 3, 2024

3．绿水青山就是金山银山。作为一名中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起，节约资源，保护环境。请以“My Green Life”为题，根据以下要点用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文向校广播站投稿，描述你的“绿色生活”计划。

要求如下：1．包含思维导图所有信息；

2．重点谈谈绿色生活的方式；

3．文中不得出现真实的个人信息。

My Green Life

Nowadays, the environmental pollution is

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．世界环境保护日就要到了，学校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。

注意：

1． 必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。

2． 词数：100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

3． 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。

Being a Volunteer of Going Green

Hello, everyone． I’m Lin Tao． I want to be a volunteer of going green． I’m glad to make a speech here．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening!

5．日本政府不顾国际社会的坚决反对，于2023年8月24日启动福岛核污染水排海，据统计，福岛核污水排海至少要持续30年，这将对全世界的海洋造成极大的污染。国际海洋日即将来临，假如你是李华，请根据以下表格和提示，以“Protecting Our Oceans from Pollution”为题，写一篇英语短文，呼吁大家保护我们的海洋环境。

要求：

1． 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；

2． 文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；

3． 不少于80个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：release排放 nuclear wastewater核污水 chemicals化学品

Protecting Our Oceans from Pollution

Our ocean is a vast and beautiful place, full of mysterious creatures and colorful coral reefs (珊瑚礁)．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．世界环境保护日就要到了，你校组织以“Being a Volunteer of Going Green”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以林涛的名义，根据以下内容写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。

注意：

1．必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。

2．词数：100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。

Being a Volunteer of Going Green

Hello, everyone． I’m Lin Tao． I want to be a volunteer of going green． I’m glad to make a speech here．

________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．例文：

The Green Planet

Now our environment is becoming worse and worse． More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment． It’s our duty to protect our earth．

In my daily life, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room． While I am washing my hair, I usually turn off the shower． Besides, if I want to go shopping, I always take reusable bags instead of using plastic bags． I have decided to do more things to protect our earth, such as recycling books and paper．

…………