专题31 文化与风俗-2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

2025年中考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

专题31 文化与风俗

【题型分析】

分析全国中考真题可知此类话题通常考查:①中国传统节日的基本信息及庆祝方式（活动）；②传统习俗与礼仪介绍；③传统美德事迹或活动介绍；④中国传统文化的传承和发展。

【写作要点】

传统节日与风俗

春节

1．The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China．

2．Family members get together and then have a big dinner． After dinner, people like to watch TV．

There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year．

3．During the festival, we wear new clothes and children often get lucky money．

4． During the Spring Festival, the elders of a family give their children or grandchildren money to show their best wishes for the next year．

5． We usually visit our relatives and friends during the festival．

6． During the Spring Festival, people put up New Year’s pictures and set off fireworks． Families get together and have big meals． They dress up to visit friends and relatives． Kids get lucky money from their parents and relatives．

7． On that day, people give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner． It’s also a good idea to help parents do something．

元宵节

8． On this day, we usually eat tangyuan which means all the families get together and enjoy their nice time．

9． While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on them．

10．In China, we think lanterns can break darkness as well as bring warmth and hope to people, so at night, we can enjoy red lanterns in different sizes along the street．

中秋节

11．China has many traditional festivals in the year．Among them, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best．

12． In traditional Chinese culture, the moon on the festival night is believed to be the fullest and brightest of the whole year, symbolizing（象征）family reunion（团圆）．

13． We sit together, admire the moon and enjoy the delicious mooncakes after dinner．

14． On that day, people admire the full moon and share the mooncakes with their families．

端午节

15． My favorite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival, which has a long history and is celebrated on the fifth day of May according to the Chinese lunar calendar． It is in memory of a great ancient poet named Qu Yuan．

16． People always eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it．

17．During the Dragon Boat Festival, not only people enjoy making and eating zongzi, but also watch dragon boat races．

节日意义

18．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together and have fun．

19．It’s a good time to show your love and thanks to your parents．

20． Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon and they carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss．

21． Dumplings are the symbol of happiness and reunion．

传统习俗

1． When you eat meals with others, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks．

2． In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food．

3．In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl．

4． While you are eating, you shouldn’t put your bowl of rice on the table and you are expected to pick up your bowl．

5． In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．

6． It’s impolite to make noises when you are eating．

7． You’d better finish all the food in your bowls because it’s impolite to waste food．

8． When Chinese people eat out in restaurants,they may take turns paying for the meal．

9． In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday．

10．The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles． If he or she can blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true．

11． In China, many people eat noodles and eggs for their birthday．

12． They never cut up the noodles because they are symbol of long life and good luck．

13． People all hope the birthday food will bring good luck to them．

14． You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time．

15． When you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake their hands and take off your hat before shaking hands instead of hugging or kissing．

16． When you make a plan to visit your friend, you’d better arrive on time．

17．In China, people seldom give extra money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers．

18． The Chinese knot, which is a symbol of unity（团结)， is very popular with Chinese and is usually hung in the living rooms or in the cars．

19． Each different part of China has its own forms of traditional art． These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love beauty and family．

20． The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors． The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history．

21． Cheongsam, a kind of beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman．

22． It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink． Without doubt, tea has become the national drink of China．

传统美德

1． Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation．

2．It’s one of our traditional virtues to be honest．

3．Saving is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation．

4．In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus．

5． In China, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table．

传统文化的继承和发扬

1． It’s necessary to take part in more activities that spread traditional culture．

2．It couldn’t be better for us to watch videos about traditional customs．

3．Reading books about traditions is of great help to keep them alive．

4．It’s a good choice to hold a paper-cutting show to let more people know the beauty of paper-cutting．

5． If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites． I’m sure they will be very interested in it．

6．Reading Chinese traditional culture books is helpful for us to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture．

7．In my opinion, the government should increase the promotion（推广） of traditional culture, and those who inherit（继承）and develop traditional culture can be encouraged and strongly supported．

8． I love the festival because it reminds me of the Chinese tradition and culture．

俗语谚语

1．When in Roman． do as Romans do．入乡随俗。

2．A hedge between keeps friendship green．君子之交淡如水。

3． All rivers run into the sea．海纳百川。

4． On festival occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away．每逢佳节倍思亲。

【话题范文】

1．）以“My Family’s Spring Festival”为题目，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容提示：

1． 介绍春节和春节日期；

2． 介绍春节传统食品和你们家的过节方式；

3． 你的家人们一起过春节的情景……

要求：

1． 内容包括提示中的所有要点；

2． 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

3． 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。

My Family’s Spring Festival

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．假如你是李华，你因为上个月观看了一场秦腔戏 (a play of Qin Opera) 而喜欢上了秦腔。秦腔粗狂厚重 (rough and heavy)，有悠久的历史 (a long history)；秦腔戏既可以传播中华传统文化 (spread the Chinese traditional culture)，又可以展示西北人的性格特点 (show the personalities of the north-westerners)，因此你打算在业余时间学习秦腔。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，介绍你的秦腔爱好。

提示：

1． 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2． 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3． 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息；

4． 不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。

Dear Peter,

Last month I got a chance to watch a play of Qin Opera．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What’s your advice about it?

Yours,

Li Hua

3．假如你是李斌，请阅读你的加拿大笔友Peter写给你的邮件，并给他回复。

参考词汇：

lunar(农历的), family members, relatives(亲戚), holiday, get together,…

要求：

1． 先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容；

2． 回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；

3． 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；

4． 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

5． 词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出, 但不计入总词数。）

___________

I’m so happy that you like Chinese culture． Let me tell you my favorite festival．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m sure you’ll give a special speech．

4．假如你是李华，你最近收到外国好友Jack 的电子邮件。请阅读后回复。

Hi, Li Hua,

How is everything going these days? The World Culture Week will be held next week． I would like to introduce one of traditional Chinese festivals—the Dragon Boat Festival． But it is difficult for me． Could you please tell me something about the Dragon Boat Festival? By the way, what will you do to celebrate it this year?

I need your help! Hope to hear from you soon．

Yours,

Jack

注意：

1． 必须回应来信所有问题，要点具备，内容充实；

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

5．中国是东方大国，从汉代的张骞到明代的郑和，一直重视与外域的经济及文化的交流。假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“用英语讲好中国故事”活动。

内容要点如下:

1． 古代中国与其他地区交流的意义或作用；

2． 介绍一位中国历史人物及其为中外交流做出的贡献；

3． 你对国家未来的展望。

注意：

1． 词数 80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数；

2． 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Hello everyone,

I am Li Hui．

Today I look back to the history of China with you．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假设你是李华，以下是你的美国笔友Alex发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Alex回一封邮件。

要求：

(1)邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；

(2)词数：90-110；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Alex,

________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．例文

My Family’s Spring Festival

The Spring Festival, China’s most significant traditional holiday, falls on the first day of the first lunar month． It marks the beginning of a new year and serves as a cherished occasion for families to reunite．

Traditional food plays a crucial role during this time． Dumplings, which symbolize wealth and prosperity, are an absolute must． On New Year’s Eve, my family gathers to make them together． We chat and laugh while we are preparing the fillings, creating a joyful atmosphere．

…………