专题08 高频考点-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ）

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破

专题08 高频考点

1．All three students like monkeys． 这三个学生都喜欢猴子。

【用法详解】

all可用作限定词，用来限定名词，译为“所有的”；

Eg: All the books are on the shelf． 所有的书都在书架上。

All the water is gone． 所有的水都喝完了。

all可用作代词，代替整个名词短语或与of搭配构成“all of．．．”结构，译为“所有的．．．”；

Eg: All of them are happy． 他们都很开心。

All things are possible． 一切皆有可能。

all可用作副词，表示“完全地、很”；

Eg: He did it all by himself． 他完全是自己做的。

all可用作名词，表示“全体”。

Eg: Tell me all about it． 把全部情况告诉我。

常见搭配：in all 总之；

after all 毕竟；

above all 最重要的是；

first of all 首先

Eg: In all, this is an interesting book． 总之，这是一本很有趣的书。

After all, he already accepted the invitation． 毕竟，他已经接受了邀请。

Above all, we must believe in ourselves． 最重要的是我们必须相信自己。

First of all, be careful with your things． 首先，请保管好你的东西。

【知识拓展】both与all区别：

both强调两者之间，可与of/and连用，而all强调三者或三者以上，只可以与of连用；二者作主语时，谓语动词都需用复数形式。

Eg: Both of them are friendly． 他们两个都很友好。

All of them are friendly． 他们所有人都很友好。

【即学即用】

（ ）1．Her father and mother ________ drinking black tea．

A．are both like B．are all like C．both like D．all like

（ ）2．There’ ll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it．

A．parent’; all B．parents’; both C．parent’s; all D．parents’; all

（ ）3．Mr． Black lives happily with his three dogs． ________ of them are part(部分) of his family．

A．Both B．All C．One D．None

2．Wolves take good care of their babies． 狼好好照顾他们的宝宝。

【用法详解】

care在该句中为名词，译为“照顾”，也可译为“忧虑、小心、保养”等意；

Eg: They take good care of the dog． 他们悉心照顾这条狗。

Handled the crystal bowl with care． 小心点拿着这个水晶碗

care也可作动词，译为“在意、照顾、喜爱”之意。

Eg: He only cares about money． 他只在乎钱。

He really cares for the panda． 他真地很喜欢那只熊猫。

常见搭配：take (good) care of ．．． = look after (well) ．．． （好好）照顾．．．

Care about ．．． 在意、关注

Care for ．．． 关心、喜爱

Eg: We should take care of these cats and dogs． 我们应该照料这些猫和狗。

I don’t care about his words at all． 我一点也不在乎他的话。

I don’t really care for spicy food． 我其实不喜欢吃辛辣的食物。

【知识拓展】

care的形容词形式为careful，译为“认真的、仔细的”，其副词形式为carefully；

careless也为形容词，译为“粗心地、马虎地”

常见搭配：be careful with ．．． 小心保管．．．

Eg: Please be careful with you things． 请小心保管好你的东西。

【即学即用】

1．我的奶奶病了，我必须好好照顾她。（汉译英）

My grandmother is ill, I must ____ ____ ____ ____ her．

2． We should be kind to the old and take care ____ them in daily life．

1. of B． for C． with D． about

3． You’d better take care of yourself． （同义句转换）

You’d better ___ ____ ____．

4． His teacher told him to be _______ (care) next time because he was so _______ (care) that he made lots of mistakes in the exam．

( )5． You must drive ______．

1. care B． careful C． careless D． carefully

3．What’s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么？

【用法详解】

常用“What is one’s favourite ．．．?”句式来询问某人最喜欢的．．．是什么？；

其答语为One’s favourite ．．．is ．．．

Eg: — What is your favourite music? 你最喜欢的音乐是什么？

— My favourite music is pop music． 我最喜欢的音乐是流行乐。

【知识拓展】 favourite用法小结：

(1)favourite 可作形容词，译为“最喜爱的”，常用来修饰后面的名词，前面必须有形容词物主代词或名词所有格。

Eg: favourite food 最喜欢的食物

Her favourite subject is English． = She likes English best． 她最喜欢的学科是英语。

(2)favourite 可作名词，译为“最喜欢的人/物”，后面不可接名词

Eg: This book is my favourite． 这本书是我最喜欢的。

【即学即用】

( )1． ______ favourite animal is panda．

1. I B． Me C． My D． Mine

2． 她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

________ ________ ________ is blue．

4．— Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？

— Because they’re clever and funny． 因为他们聪明且有趣。

【用法详解】 because与because of区别：

because为连词，后面需接句子，用来陈述原因，可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。

bBecause of为介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。

Eg: He was late because he got up late． 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。

He was late because of the heavy rain． 他迟到了因为大雨。

【知识拓展】

在英语中，because和so不可同时用在一个句子中。

Eg: He was late because he got up late． 他迟到了因为他起来晚了。

He got up late so he was late． 他起来晚了所以他迟到了。

【即学即用】

( )1． — Why do you like English?

— _____ it’s interesting．

1. Because B． So C． But D． And

( )2． ____ I am late for school today, _____ the teacher is very angry．

1. Because; so B． So; because C． /; because D． /; so

3． I’m late for school because it rains heavily． (就划线部分提问)

________ _______ _______late for school?

5．Why do you like them so much? 你为什么如此喜欢他们？

【用法详解】

so much译为“如此多的”，后面须接不可数名词；

Eg: There is so much water in the swimming pool． 游泳池里有如此多的水。

so many译为“如此多的”，后面接可数名词复数。

Eg: There are so many books in her room． 她的屋子里有如此多的书。

【知识拓展】

much作主语时，谓语动词常常用单数形式；the、this、that可以修饰much；

Eg: Much work needs to be done． 很多工作需要完成。

Have you read this much of the book? 你已经读了这本书的这么多内容了吗？

many作主语时，谓语动词常常用复数形式；the、these、those可以修饰many。

Eg: Many students are in the classroom． 许多学生都在教室里。

Did you see the many people in the park? 你看到公园里很多人了吗？

【即学即用】

( )1． There are _______ animals in the zoo． Which one do you like?

A．so many B． so much C． such many D． such much

( )2． Can you eat _____ beef once?

A．so many B． so much C． some D． many

( )3． _____ books do you have?

A．How B． How old C． How much D． How many

6．Where are they from? 他们来自哪里？

【用法详解】

Where + be动词 + 主语 + from ? 译为： “……来自哪里？”

回答这一句型要用“主语 + be动词 + from + 地点。”

Eg: — Where is Daming from ? 大明来自哪里？

–He is from China． 他来自中国。

【知识拓展】

(1)where “（在）哪里” 是询问地点的疑问副词，放在句首就地点提问。

Eg: — Where do you live? 你住在哪里？

— I live in Beijing． 我住在北京。

(2) be from = come from “从…来；来自…” 常用来询问某人来自哪个地方或国籍。

be动词是系动词，come是实义动词，两者否定形式疑问形式不同。

Eg: ①–Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？

–I am from China． = I come from China． 我来自中国。

②–Where is he from? = Where does he come from? 他来自哪里？

–He is from China． = He comes from China． 他来自中国。

(3) from为介词，译为“（表示时间）从．．．开始”或“（表示两地距离）离”

固定搭配：from ．．． to．．． “从．．．到．．．”

Eg: It is two kilometers from my home to my school． 从我的家到学校两公里。

We go to school from Monday to Friday． 我们从周一到周五上学。

【即学即用】

( )1． Sophy is a new student here, she is ______ England．

A． from B． in C． in D． at

( )2． — Where ____ you from?

— Lucy _____ from the USA, I ____ from China．

A． are; come; am B． are; come; is C． are; comes; is D． are; comes; am

7．It’s not good for them． 那对它们不好。

【用法详解】

be good for ．．． “对．．． 有益” 反义词为： be bad for “对．．．有害”

Eg: Vegetables are good for your health． 蔬菜对你健康有益。

【知识拓展】 good常见搭配：

Be good at．．． = do well in．．． 擅长；在某方面做得出色

Eg: I am good at English． = I do well in English． 我擅长英语。

注意：at与in 为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。

Eg: I am good at swimming． 我擅长游泳。

be good to．．． 对．．．友好

Eg: Our teacher is good to us． 我们的老师对我们很友好。

be good with 译为“善于应付．．．；和．．．相处的好”，be动词要随着主语发生变化。

Eg: She is good with the old． 她和老人相处的好。

【即学即用】

( )1． Milk is good _____ our health．

A． with B． at C． for D． to

( )2． Too much chocolate ______ your teeth．

A． is good for B． is bad for C． is good at D． is good to

3． The girl is good at _______ (speak) English．

8．On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day． 在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国的大象日。

【用法详解】 in, on与at表示时间的用法区别：

in接世纪、年代、年份、季节、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段时间

Eg: in 1985/ in spring/ in May

on指具体的某一天，具体某天的早/午/晚或星期几

Eg: on May 5^th/ on the morning of May 1^st．

at指具体的时刻或短暂的时刻

Eg: at 7:00/ at noon

【即学即用】

( )1． We often have PE lessons ____ 2:00 pm _____ Tuesdays and Fridays．

on; at B． at; on C． at; in D． on; in

( )2． I saw a girl running with some books _____ a rainy evening．

A． at B． in C． on D． with

9．For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years．

例如，它们可以记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。

【用法详解】

remember为动词，译为“记住、记得”，其反义词为forget，译为“忘记”。

常见搭配：Remember/forget to do sth． 记得/忘记要去做某事

Remember/forget doing sth． 记得/忘记做过某事

Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave． 你离开时记得锁门。(此刻门没有锁)

I remember locking the door when I left． 我记得我离开时锁门了。（此刻门已经锁了）

【易混辨析】 for example与such as区别：

for example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子

such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前

Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese． 我知道几种语言，例如英语和汉语。

I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening． 我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。

【即学即用】

( C )1． Remember ______ out the lights before you go to bed．

A． turn B． turning C． to turn D． to turning

( B )2． Mr． Wang is good at several foreign languages, _______, English．

such B． for example C． that is D． such as

10．Thanks for telling me． 谢谢你告诉我。

【用法详解】

短语“thanks for ．．．”表示“对．．．感谢”，其同义词组为“Thank you for ．．．”；其后常常接名词、代词或动名词。

常见搭配：Thanks for doing sth． 感谢做某事

Eg: Thank you for your help． 谢谢你的帮助。

Thank you for inviting me． 谢谢你邀请我。

【即学即用】

( )1． Thank you for ______ there for me．

A． be B． to be C． being D． are

…………

参考答案

1．All three students like monkeys． 这三个学生都喜欢猴子。

（C）1．Her father and mother ________ drinking black tea．

A．are both like B．are all like C．both like D．all like

（B）2．There’ ll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it．

A．parent’; all B．parents’; both C．parent’s; all D．parents’; all

（B）3．Mr． Black lives happily with his three dogs． ________ of them are part(部分) of his family．

…………