本资料来自专辑：
2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期末学业质量监测试卷
英语
（考试时间：130分钟 总分：140分）
第I卷（选择题部分 共80分）
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．______ US student learned to make paper cutting during his visit in China．______experience has become his lifelong memory.
A．A; An. B．An; An C．A; The D．An; The
2．Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics．The whole world can feel the ______of Chinese culture from them.
A．challenge B．charm C．choice D．charity
3．My mom is ______ in the kitchen．She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.
A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．practical
4．—Is Simon coming here by taxi?
—______ not．He may ride a bike to go green.
A．Simply B．Exactly C．Completely D．Probably
5．It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ______ he keeps exercising every day.
A．but B．since C．if D．unless
6．Some people think ______ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop.
A．that B．this C．it D．them
7．—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive all year round．
—Me too．They ______ classical Chinese gardens.
A．respect B．represent C．report D．remind
8．—______ Jeff ______ Sally is recommended for Young Star Award．
—Well, they don’t do well enough in their subjects.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
9．My family think they have known everything about me, but I ______ to be quite different from what they think.
A．turn out B．work out C．break out D．stay out
10．—How was your trip to Mount Huang?
—Perfect．It was ______ fine weather ______ we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea.
A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
11．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention．What do you think?
—I don’t think they are healthy．I ______ food on my own than eat pre-made meals.
A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook
12．Chinese middle school ______ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each.
A．is divided B．was divided C．divide D．divided
13．—______ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!
—Exactly．He was the King of Pop.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
14．—Betty, do you know ______?
—You love the music here very much.
A．what do I like about this restaurant.
B．why did I choose this restaurant
C．how much I like this restaurant
D．why I have chosen this restaurant
15．—My friend Lisa is a big fan of the singer．She never misses any of his concerts．
—______ That is a lot of money.
A．Really? B．Don’t mention it. C．Cheer up! D．That’s not the case.
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st．
At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more 16 than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but why do I 17 fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and 18 hurting him at the same time．
In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate 19 the 1st．Back home, he raised the same question．Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is 20 , which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others． 21 , was this answer going to discourage her son? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth．
There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be excellent．Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” She 22 because she didn’t want to put too much stress on him．She needed a 23 answer．
Time went by quickly．Though he made great 24 , he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate．To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea．During the trip, she finally 25 to give him an answer．
Now, the boy no longer 26 his rankings because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking．Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the 27 , she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy (笨拙的) seagulls over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little seabirds can rise 28 while it would take clumsy seagulls longer to complete the process．However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly 29 the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you 30 trying, you will be the one who will make it!”
16．A．stupid B．clever C．careless D．hard-working
17．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．seldom
18．A．continue B．avoid C．start D．risk
19．A．lost B．announced C．remained D．cancelled
20．A．low B．common C．high D．different
21．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Besides D．However
22．A．stopped B．complained C．changed D．replied
23．A．simpler B．faster C．better D．closer
24．A．changes B．efforts C．decisions D．differences
25．A．forgot B．failed C．managed D．tried
26．A．worries about B．shows off C．deals with D．dreams of
27．A．sea B．ship C．beach D．plane
28．A．carefully B．quickly C．noisily D．quietly
29．A．around B．across C．along D．against
30．A．suggest B．prefer C．imagine D．keep
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, Chengdu Shishi Union Middle School in Sichuan held an activity．It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝)．More than 300 students took part．They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories．
31．What does Song Zhengchen still keep their heirloom for?
A．Listening to news.
B．Listening to music tapes.
C．Listening to old poems.
D．Keeping beautiful memories.
32．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Xiao Yao’s grandma hopes she can value present happy life.
B．Buying rice needed a special coupon when Xiao Yao was a kid.
C．More than 300 students brought family heirlooms to school and told their stories.
D．Guo Kexing’s grandfather took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
33．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A School Activity
B．Family Heirlooms and Their Stories
C．Expensive Family Heirlooms
D．Better Country, Better Tomorrow
B
Have you ever seen the auroras (极光) in the sky? Cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射) creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas．It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space．But for some people, it can be dangerous．
A 53-year-old fight attendant in South Korea, who spent about 1,022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer．A South Korean court connected his death to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation．During his career, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is extremely strong．
① Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the Milky Way．
② Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation．The magnetic field is strongest near the equator and weakest at the poles．People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a little bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province．Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation．
③ For flight attendants crossing polar areas and for astronauts in space, cosmic radiation can create health risks．NASA reported that the radiation exposure faced by astronauts spending six months in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays．
④ However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful．The light speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating tumors (肿瘤)．Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation．Compared to the present ways of treating tumors, it can kill tumors better with less damage to healthy parts of the body around them.
34．The death of the flight attendant is believed to have something to do with ______.
A．long flight hours
B．lower latitudes
C．strong cosmic radiation
D．a family history of cancer
35．The sentence “Luckily, our planet is well-protected.” should be put in ______.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．Astronauts are exposed to more cosmic radiation because ______.
a．they are closer to the sun and stars
b．they are at higher latitudes in space
c．space suit cannot prevent cosmic radiation
d．there is not much atmosphere protecting them
A．ac B．bc C．ad D．cd
37．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Cosmic radiation is very dangerous.
B．People can produce cosmic radiation.
C．Earth is filled with cosmic radiation.
D．Cosmic radiation helps fight cancer.
C
On Sept．7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang．
Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago．In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had wanted to explore for a long time．
“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking．But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily．
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world．Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water．They stayed inside the Caves to copy murals (壁画) and do whatever they could to protect and restore them．
In 2011 after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves by Fan’s team was finally published．It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology．
As time passed．Fan found a serious problem．The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade．Something needed to be done to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage．
In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance．She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever．After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world．
“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily．“My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
38．What can we learn about Fan from the passage?
A．She is a woman of great determination (决心).
B．Her health was affected by her hard work.
C．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at 83.
D．She studied archaeology at Nanjing University.
39．What was Fan’s first impression (印象) of Dunhuang?
A．It was an amazing place.
B．The environment was terrible.
C．It was in great need of protection.
D．The working conditions were better than expected.
40．What pushed Fan to set up a digital database for the Mogao Caves?
A．Her interest in computer technology.
B．Her dream of spreading Chinese culture.
C．The increasing risk of harm to the caves.
D．The need to publish the professional report.
41．What does Fan think of her work in Dunhuang?
A．It has won her great respect.
B．It has been her lifelong career.
C．It has influenced many young people.
D．It has helped with cultural exchange.
D
Every culture has a special way of eating．In parts of Africa, people eat with their fingers．North Americans and Europeans use forks, knives, and spoons to carry out the same task．In Asia, chopsticks are the top choice．
You might think it’s easy to use chopsticks, but actually it’s not as simple as it first appears．I learned this lesson a couple of years ago．I had applied for a job with a Chinese-Canadian company in Vancouver．As you know, the Chinese are famous for their food and they get a simple pleasure from eating．
So I was not surprised when my new boss invited me out to lunch to celebrate my new job in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown．I was nervous．I knew we would be using chopsticks, and while I had tried many times to master the skill, I had failed miserably in every try．Would they laugh at me? Would I make a complete fool of myself?
I went home that evening and cooked some rice and chicken and I spent the next hour learning how to use chopsticks．Try as I might, I could not hold the food with my chopsticks.
I called a friend for help．She patiently explained the proper way of holding them between the thumb, first and middle fingers．“It’s not that hard,” she said．“That’s easy for you to say,” I replied．“You’ve been eating with chopsticks all your life．It’s natural for you!”
I didn’t get much sleep that evening．I tossed and turned in bed, worrying about lunch the next day．The following morning, I could hardly control my anxiety．It was difficult to get any work done．At noon, I left with my boss and two co-workers and headed to the restaurant.
We were seated at an excellent table．My heart was pounding, but then I noticed a strange thing．Instead of the customary chopsticks, each of us had knives, forks, and spoons.
I was confused at first, but then, it hit me．My boss knew that I would have trouble with the chopsticks．He wanted to save me from embarrassment, so he had called ahead and arranged for us to be served with knives and forks．
In a second, I made up my mind．I asked the server to bring some chopsticks for me．When they arrived, I took them in my hand and carefully manoeuvred my fingers around them．
I looked over at my boss．He smiled as I grasped the chopsticks and took hold of a bit of rice and meat, holding on tightly as I tried to get it to my mouth．My fingers slipped and the food fell back to the plate．However, I didn’t give up, and eventually managed to eat my entire meal using only chopsticks．
In the end, I wasn’t embarrassed at all．I’m glad my new boss was so considerate．And I’m really glad I decided to ask for chopsticks．
We go out for lunch often in this new company．We always have a good laugh about that day．I have now mastered the chopstick skill．And you know, it really isn’t that difficult once you get used to it.
42．Why was the writer have difficulty falling asleep?
A．She was too excited about the new job.
B．She was afraid to give a poor impression.
C．Her friend didn’t explain clearly how to use chopsticks.
D．She was going to eat in a Chinese restaurant for the first time.
43．What is the writer’s boss like?
A．Generous and thoughtful.
B．Humorous but nervous.
C．Strict and nervous.
D．Generous and humorous.
44．What does the underlined word “embarrassment” mean?
A．A situation which causes problems for someone.
B．A place where people get unhappy or uncomfortable.
C．A kind of food which must be eaten with a fork and a knife.
D．A restaurant where people can eat food from different areas.
45．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Chinese Food, the Top Choice
B．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Eating with the Boss
D．Knives, Forks or Chopsticks?
第II卷（非选择题 共60分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．He was very lucky during the war because he was never wounded or caught by ______ (敌人).
47．In this programme, you can see the highest ______ (水平) of dance in the Han dynasty.
48．It’s important that teachers in class ______ (give sb support, courage and hope) students to think actively and try new ways.
49．Cooking ______ (need) skills and knowledge．Sometimes it is thought as a kind of art.
50．The students’ scores decide ______ they can enter a senior middle school or not, so everyone hopes to get a high score.
B．选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．The tourists have waited at the airport for a couple of hours．Everyone is getting ______.
52．The prince comes from one of the ______countries in the Middle East.
53．The little girl caught those ______attention with her amazing voice.
54．It is possible that the cat and the dog can get along ______in the same home.
55．It will be a hot day again, with temperatures in the ______．We need to have our air conditioner repaired.
C．选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Daniel has gone to France on business．
—Oh, I didn’t know．When______he______ .
57．For over 50 years, Doctor Wang______with countless patients．Now 72 years old, he still loves his career.
58．Sydney is the largest city in Australia．But people sometimes______it for a capital city.
59．—Jane, can you give me a hand?
—Wait a minute．I______my new computer to the Internet.
60．Most people______when the earthquake happened, which made them unable to get out in time.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Do animals communicate with each other?
This question came to my mind the other day while I was sitting outside．I heard some birds making what sounded like a distress call (求救信号)．I looked around and saw a cat crouched low in the grass, ready to attack the birds．
But the cat was too late．The birds suddenly flew to s 61_____．The loud calls had alerted them to the danger．I did some r 62_____and, to my amazement, I learned that all animals communicate．They don’t use language, but they do send signals and messages to each other, mainly t 63_____ sounds, smells, and body language．
The alarm call is one way that sounds are used for communication．When a predator (捕食者) is near, animals send out a warning sound．Those who h 64_____ it run, hide, or gather to fight the invader．Birds sing beautiful songs to attract mates during breeding season．Whales (鲸) are well known for their a 65_____ to communicate with complex vocal sounds．Humans don’t understand these sounds, but in their own social groups, whales understand w 66_____ they’re saying to each other．
Smell is another popular m 67_____of animal communication．Simple animals such as the single-celled amoeba give off a chemical that other amoebae recognize as a signal for reproduction．Some animals send out a strong smell, which is c 68_____ as a warning signal to keep other animals staying away from them．For example, skunks release a terrible odour when they feel threatened．
There are many e 69_____ of animals that use body language to communicate．Chimpanzees touch hands when they meet．When angry, gorillas stick out their tongues．Think of a happy dog wagging its tail．Even humans understand this form of dog body language．
Humans have d 70_____ a complex system to communicate with each other．But if you watch other animals for a while, you quickly come to appreciate that they too have ways of getting their messages across.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov．8 to 11．The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌)．All the medalists were from Mashan county in Nanning．
Mashan county was once poor because of its mountainous environment．But it has given the local climbers an advantage．Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness．Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship．
In 2017, the first “rock climbing characteristic town” in China was set up in Mashan county．“To bring the sport closer to more students, 23 primary and middle schools in the county have climbing spaces, and each school has one rock climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, told Teens．“A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,” he added．
Huang Xinyi used to love climbing tees．When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part．At school, she usually trains from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening．
For her, climbing is a window to a wider world．“Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time．Competing with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete．I hope I can achieve even greater results in more countries,” she told Teens．
Mashan county has also set up a special educational pathway (路径) for children with skills in rock climbing．“Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said.
71．How many medals did Guangxi win in the rock climbing competition?
________________________________________________________________
72．What advantage does the mountainous environment give many students?
________________________________________________________________
73．Who has been hired to guide school athletes in Mashan county?
________________________________________________________________
74．When did Huang Xinyi become interested in rock climbing?
________________________________________________________________
75．Do you hope your school can give rock climbing classes? Why?
________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76．榜样如同标杆，指引正确的方向，激发责任和激情。青少年的成长需要榜样的引领。请根据下图提示，以“My role model”为题，谈谈你的榜样人物。
role model：榜样
注意事项：
1．词数90左右，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：一名美国学生在访问中国期间学会了剪纸。这段经历已成为他终生的记忆。
考查冠词。根据“during his visit in China”可知，是指一名美国学生，用不定冠词a/an，a后面接辅音音素开头的单词，an后面接元音音素开头的单词，US发音以辅音音素开头，第一空填a；根据“has become his lifelong memory”可知，是特指这段学剪纸的经历，第二空填定冠词the。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们的民族乐器有自己的特点。全世界都能从它们身上感受到中国文化的魅力。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；charm魅力；choice选择；charity慈善机构。根据“Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics．”和“feel the …of Chinese culture from them”可知，应是从我们的民族乐器上感受到中国文化的魅力，故选B。
…………
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