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2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷
Unit3《Online tours》
注意事项：
1． 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips?
—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island?
A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think
2．Call me if you need my help, ________ I’ll give you a hand．
A．but B．so C．and D．or
3．At my birthday party last week, I ________ a lot of presents from my friends．
A．gathered B．received C．missed D．borrowed
4．________ several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, Central Park is a good place to relax after hard work．
A．Among B．At C．Except D．With
5．Every year ________ people come to visit this museum in Beijing．
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．a thousand of D．thousands
6．—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes． I ________ it ten minutes ago．
A．have finished B．am going to finish C．finish D．finished
7．—________ do you usually use your computer to search for information?
—Once a week．
A．How B．How long C．When D．How often
8．I hear Pisa is a very beautiful city and ________ the Leaning Tower．
A．is filled with B．is famous for C．is in the centre of D．is tired of
9．—Why won’t you go to see the film with me, Betty?
—Because I ________ it twice．
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
10．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work．
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly
11．—Where is your uncle?
—He ________ Beijing． He ________ there last Monday．
A．has gone to; has been B．has been to; went
C．has gone to; went D．has been to; has gone
12．Daming ______ an excuse for being late for the school this morning．
A．wrote about B．counted down C．made up D．dreamed of
13．—Would you like to watch the movie with me?
—I’d love to, but I ______________ it already．
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
14．While Ellen ________ TV last night, she ________ a strange sound outside．
A．was watching; heard B．was watching; was hearing
C．watched; would hear D．watched; was hearing
15．I ________ the piano club last week and I ________ two classes already．
A．join; take B．joined; took C．joined; have taken D．have joined; took
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever thought about travelling around the world for free? Although it may sound 16 , there is a growing community that is making that dream one step closer． The community is 17 Couchsurfing． The idea is that people open their homes up to 18 for free, and in this way they will learn from each other． Instead of spending a lot of money staying in hotels, living with the locals is both 19 and authentic (真实的)． Maybe you will find a hidden place of interest in the city． This is also your chance to find out 20 life in their country is really like． It also works as a 21 exchange (交流)． For example, if you play the guitar and your host is a great cook, 22 him or her how to play to say thanks for the dinner． This type of exchange is popular．
But what are some 23 of being a good Couchsurfer? Be careful about your manners． For example, in some countries, when you are going to 24 the homes, it is a good idea to prepare a small gift． This shows your 25 to the homeowner． Now, are you ready to travel like a local?
16．A．possible B．impossible C．important D．unimportant
17．A．built B．found C．called D．played
18．A．travellers B．businessmen C．students D．children
19．A．expensive B．cheap C．dangerous D．boring
20．A．what B．how C．whose D．where
21．A．cultural B．price C．friends D．clothes
22．A．promise B．teach C．allow D．pick
23．A．trouble B．mistakes C．rules D．fun
24．A．travel B．work C．leave D．learn
25．A．politeness B．friendship C．warmth D．luck
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Giant Panda Ya Ya
Name: Ya Ya
Place of birth: Beijing Zoo
Date of birth: August 3, 2000
Major event:
2003: was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee for a joint research and conservation project in the United States
2006: began to shed her fur because of a skin disease
2014: condition became worse, animal doctors at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many kinds of treatments but were unable to solve the problem
2023: arrived in Shanghai on April 4, then moved to Beijing on May 29． The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for her as well as care, medical support and nutrition plans
At present: will not be on public display for the time being as she is old and needs rest and makes fit for a new environment
26．How long did Ya Ya remain in the United States?
A．23 years B．20 years C．17 years D．8 years
27．Which of the following is true about Ya Ya ?
A．Ya Ya has had a skin disease since she was born．
B．People can visit the Beijing Zoo to take a close look at Ya Ya．
C．Ya Ya was sent back directly to Beijing from the United States．
D．Doctors in China and abroad failed to solve the problem of Ya Ya．
28．What can we predict (预测) from the passage?
A．Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo． B．Ya Ya was given to the USA as a present．
C．Ya Ya is taken good care of in China． D．Ya Ya likes her life at the Memphis Zoo．
B
They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited． It was a terrible place． The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad． The houses and shops were of the poorest kind． The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill． Everything was ugly．
They came to where an old man sat． He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things． As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly, came into the shop． They carried large bags．
“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said． “Tell me what you have to sell me．”
“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty (让人讨厌的) laugh．
“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he was, he would have someone to look after him． He would not die alone．”
“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor． “He got the death he deserved．” She pointed at the clothes． “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did no wrong taking them from the dead man’s house．”
The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it． Then he added everything up． The final amount was very small．
“That’s not much,” the woman said．
“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said． “I won’t pay a penny (便士) more．”
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
29．What does the underlined word “deserved” mean?
A．Should be remembered． B．Give something unwillingly．
C．Be out of someone’s plan． D．Have something because of what someone does or is like．
30．What is the right order of the following things?
①The women took clothes from a dead man’s house．
②The shopkeeper bought the things at a low price．
③The women showed the shopkeeper what they had to sell by the fire．
④Scrooge watched an old man selling things in a poor part of the town．
A．④①③② B．①④②③ C．④③①② D．①④③②
31．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The dead man didn’t have any children or friends．
B．The women didn’t feel sorry for the dead man．
C．The shopkeeper wanted to buy the things more than its value (价值)．
D．Scrooge seemed very taken with the things the old man sold．
C
I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up burning to the ground．
A few minutes earlier I was in bed when my grandma’s scream woke me up． A fire had broken out her room and woke her． Hearing her, my older brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house． The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood． Before we could do anything, the fire burned’ it out． Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room．
I stood there shivering (发抖): I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气)． I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we lost all of our things．
The things that matter aren’t things． I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help． I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg． I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog． I realized at that moment that we were all alive． Everything that was meaningful survived the fire． Our lives would continue． We would all be around to love each other for many years to come． And that was all that mattered．
I still think of that fire in the night． It helped me to become who I am today． It showed me for the very first time what is truly meaningful in this life． It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we own．
Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own． Love others． Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place．
32．What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A．It didn’t take long to burn the house out． B．We were all woken by the fire．
C．The fire happened in an early morning． D．All of us tried to put out the fire．
33．At the beginning of which paragraph can we put the sentence “As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time．”?
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
34．What does the underlined phrase “took hold of” probably mean?
A．entered B．burned C．caught D．influenced
35．Which sentence best shows the central theme (主题) in the passage?
A．We were helpless because we had lost all of our things．
B．Everything that was meaningful had survived the fire．
C．The fire helped me to become the person who I am today．
D．The love we share is far more important than what we own．
D
①Many people like going on holiday． It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things each other． But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone．
②Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay． However, there may be many arguments． One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing on holiday． In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum． Mom would like to stay in the hotel． My sister likes to buy clothes． As for me, the coffee shop is a great place．
③Traveling with friends would be fun． When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family． It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship． You can learn more about your friends． You can become closer to each other． But ________ if you go on holiday with your friends． It is normal for you to have different budgets (预算)． You have to think about what is the best way to spend your money． Besides, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) while you’ re planning where to stay and what to eat．
④When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone． Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people． For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget． You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends．
⑤Of course, traveling alone is not always good． Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored． And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things．
36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Traveling with family can be the cheapest way． B．This passage is written by the writer for children．
C．You can choose to travel with family, friend or alone． D．Traveling alone can make you feel lonely and bored．
37．Which sentence can be put into ________?
A．money always plays an important role B．how far the trip is always a big problem
C．ways to travel always means a lot to people D．time is always what people think about first
38．What does the underlined word “arguments” mean in Para． 2?
A．disagreements B．opinions C．competitions D．matches
39．What’s the structure(结构) of this passage? (Para． 1=①, Para． 2=②…)
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Who to Travel with B．Ways of Traveling
C．Traveling Plans on Holiday D．Different Opinions on Holiday
…………
参考答案
1． A
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于度假旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think认为。根据“going to Hainan Island”可知是建议对方考虑去海南岛旅行。故选A。
2． C
【详解】句意：如果你需要帮忙就打电话给我，我会帮你一把。考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则，或者。根据“Call me if you need my help, …I’ll give you a hand．”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故选C。
3． B
【详解】句意：上周我的生日聚会上，我收到了很多朋友送的礼物。考查动词辨析。gathered聚集；received收到；missed错过；borrowed借入。根据“At my birthday party last week”可知，生日时收到很多礼物，故选B。
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