Unit2《Travelling》-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元测试卷

Unit2《Travelling》

注意事项：

1． 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Where is Miss Smith, Jenny?

—She ________ her company for an important meeting． She left half an hour ago．

A．has gone to        B．has been to             C．is going to              D．goes to

2．—The food looks ________ and smells ________．

—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!

A．well; nice          B．delicious; good       C．nicely; well             D．good; nicely

3．—How was your trip to Yulong Snow Mountain?

—It was great． I ________ there twice．

A．has gone            B．has been                 C．have gone               D．have been

4．The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ________．

A．relaxed              B．lonely                    C．fantastic                 D．surprised

5．I often go hiking on weekends, to get close to nature and enjoy its ________．

A．beauty               B．memory                 C．progress                 D．treasure

6．Tianshui malatang ________ so good． I can’t wait to have a try．

A．smells               B．keeps                     C．tastes                      D．feels

7．I went to Hainan with my parents at ________ end of last year．

A．a                      B．an                          C．the                         D．/

8．—Where is Jimmy?

—Не ________ Australia and he________ Sydney for a month．

A．has been to; has been in                         B．has gone to; has been to

C．has gone to; has been in                         D．has gone to; has gone to

9．The old man ________ for five years．

A．died                  B．has died                 C．has dead                 D．has been dead

10．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again．

A．such; that         B．so; that                   C．too; to                    D．/

11．My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times． Both of us think it’s a good place for reading．

A．a set of            B．a pair of                 C．a couple of             D．a piece of

12．Our teacher will give us _________ list of homework at _________ end of this term．

A．/; an                            B．a; an                                  C．a; the

13．— ________ you been to the Palace Museum?

— No, but I ________ there this weekend．

A．Do; will go      B．Did; go                  C．Have; will go          D．Have; went

14．—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us?

—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today．

A．for                  B．except                    C．besides                   D．among

15．—It will be easy to travel from Suqian to Nanjing by taking the high-speed railway．

—Yes． It’s only ________．

A．one and a half hours’ ride                     B．one hour and a half ride

C．one and a half hour’s ride                     D．one and a half hours ride

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was the fifth day of our Italian journey． We arrived at our hotel    16    than usual． Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii． I didn’t really want to go because I had no interest    17    old cities．

We travelled there by    18    train． On the way, Dad told us something about the history． Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山)． The volcano broke out and completely    19    the city in ash (灰)． About twenty thousand people were    20   ． But the buildings remained there． And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here    21    how people lived all those years ago．

I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old houses, but I    22    wrong． They were very interesting! Most of their    23    had fine paintings all over the walls． I was also amazed at the bathrooms． I’d love a big bathroom in our house—   24    is so small!

Dad usually    25    bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally． What a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii． In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home．

16．A．early               B．earliest                   C．earlier                    D．late

17．A．in                   B．at                          C．on                          D．from

18．A．a                    B．an                          C．/                            D．the

19．A．cover              B．covered                  C．covers                    D．covering

20．A．kills                B．kill                        C．killing                    D．killed

21．A．saw                 B．see                         C．to see                     D．sees

22．A．were               B．be                          C．are                         D．was

23．A．rooms             B．room                     C．rooms’                   D．room’s

24．A．our                 B．ours                       C．we                         D．us

25．A．make              B．making                  C．makes                    D．to make

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I have never been to a foreign country before． To celebrate my 20th birthday, I decided to take a trip to Thailand with my classmates． It was a very special trip．

It was during the second summer of my college． I went to quite a few places of interest such as the Grand Palace in Bangkok and the beautiful beach in Phuket Island． But the most impressive (令人印象深刻的) of all was a history museum．

I can’t remember where it is, but I am sure that it’s somewhere between Bangkok and Phuket Island because our tour bus had a stop there for a visit． The museum showed some real-life situations of those suffering residents (受苦的居民) in the Golden Triangle area． It used to be a very dangerous area． We learned a lot from the relics (文物) and even the residents from the area． Those people were very poor． I gave away some money to them． I hoped that their lives could get better．

Why is this experience special? Because it is quite educational (有教育意义的)． I learn from this trip that we should feel thankful and cherish (珍惜) what we have．

26．The writer went to Thailand to ________．

A．see the relics of a history museum

B．learn about the history of the Golden Triangle

C．learn about the residents of the Golden Triangle

D．have an impressive and special twentieth birthday

27．It is clear from the passage that the writer ________．

A．cared about the residents of the Golden Triangle area

B．didn’t tell us why he thought the trip was special

C．went to Thailand during the first year in college

D．went to Thailand with his parents

28．What can be the best title for this passage?

A．Life in a World of Peace                      B．Thailand—A Special Country

C．An Educational Trip to Thailand           D．Go Sightseeing in Phuket Island

B

29．Mr． and Mrs． King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter． They need to pay ________ for the trip．

A．$240                B．$300                      C．$360                      D．$430

30．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night． Which of the following is her best choice?

A．Trip 1．          B．Trip 2．                 C．Trip 3．                 D．Trip 4．

31．You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．

A．3497432          B．3497243                 C．3597543                 D．3598432

C

During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister． We went there by high-speed train． It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast． It could run about 250 kilometers an hour．

On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time． There was always bright sunshine and fresh air． The sea was as blue as the sky． My parents put up a tent near the seaside． My sister and I played games happily． We also picked up shells (贝壳)．There were many shells in different shapes and colors． However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones because we didn’t have enough bags to carry too many． I presented some of them to my friends when I got home．

On the third day, it was rainy． We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi． We learned about the local (当地的) history and culture there． It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip．

We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao． Its price wasn’t high． It was close to the night market． After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood． It was really delicious!

Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place． We all like it very much．

32．How did the writer get to Qingdao last summer vacation?

A．By bus．         B．By car．                C．By boat．               D．By train．

33．What does the underlined word “presented” probably mean?

A．Gave．            B．Stopped．              C．Bought．               D．Held．

34．What might the writer think of the trip to Qingdao?

A．Terrible．        B．Bad．                    C．Relaxing．             D．Boring．

35．In which part of a magazine can you find the text?

A．Art．              B．Travel．                C．Education．           D．Health．

D

Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art． Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer．

With ancient-styled makeup (古风妆容 ) on their faces, travelers dress up in beautiful light clothes to take photos, cosplaying Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang． There are about a hundred trip workrooms in Dunhuang now, mainly paying attention to the makeup and hair styling． Because they stand for Dunhuang culture．

“I’m very busy this summer． I had dates with customers at 4 a． m． this morning until noon． And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures．” said Qiao Ling, a dresser of a trip workroom．

Riding camels (骆驼) in the desert is also popular with travelers． “The number of travelers grows fast this year, even more than before．” said Liu Ping, a guide (导游) of a camel team of the Mingsha Mountain scenic spot in Dunhuang． “It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey．” he added．

“Around 6:30 a． m． and 5 p． m． are busy hours for travelers to come here and they can see the sunrise (日出) and sunset in the desert．” said Zhou Bin, one of the workers of the scenic spot．

“We do a lot of work to make sure travelers can have a good travel experience, such as adding more cars and planning more workers for a tidy environment．” Zhou noted．

It’s reported that Dunhuang receive 2． 8 million visits this year．

36．When is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular?

A．This summer． B．Last summer．       C．This spring．          D．Last spring．

37．What can we learn from paragraph 2?

A．There are few trip wokrooms in Dunhuang．

B．Travelers come to Gansu to learn Dunhuang culture．

C．Taking desert photos interests the travelers most．

D．Both travelers and trip workrooms are interested in Dunhuang culture．

38．How long does the journey of riding a camel last?

A．From 4 a． m． until noon．             B．From 6:30 a． m． to 5 p． m．

C．About 40 minutes to one hour．           D．About one and a half hour．

39．The people of the scenic spot ________ to make travelers have a good travel experience．

a． provide more camels   b． add more cars   c． tidy the environment   d． plan more workers

A．bcd                  B．abd                        C．abc                        D．acd

40．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Dunhuang Flying Apsaras Cosplay        B．Riding Camels in the Desert

C．The Sunrise and Sunset in the Desert     D．Dunhuang Traveling Becoming Popular

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

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参考答案

1． A

【详解】句意：——珍妮，史密斯小姐在哪里？——她去公司参加一个重要的会议。她半个小时前就离开了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地；has been to去过某地；is going to将要；goes to到……去。根据“She left half an hour ago．”可知，她半个小时前就离开了，说明此时人不在这里，应用have gone to表示“去了某地（人还没回来）”。故选A。

2． B

【详解】句意：——那些食物看起来很美味，闻起来很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想尝一下了！考查形容词作表语。well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice好的，漂亮的，形容词。look和smell都是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除C和D；look意为“看起来”，其后接delicious表示“看起来很美味”，smell good“闻起来很香”。故选B。

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