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2025-2026学年七年级英语上册词汇讲解
Unit1《This is me!》
greet
和(某人)打招呼 |
greet(v.) → greeting(n.)问候 → greetings(复数)问候语
greet sb. = say hello to sb. 向某人问好 Tom gave us a cheery greeting. 汤姆愉快地跟我们打招呼。 |
introduce
介绍 |
introduce(v.)→ introduction(n.)
an introduction to → 一个……的介绍 introduce sb./sth. to sb. → 向某人介绍某人/某物 introduce oneself → 自我介绍 I will introduce my friend to you. 我会把我的朋友介绍给你。 Let me introduce myself to you. 让我向您做个自我介绍。 |
each other
互相 |
We can help each other in our study. 我们可以在学习上互相帮助。
注意:each的用法 We each have a different point of view. 我们每个人都有不同的观点。 = Each of us has a different point of view. Each child is polite. 每个孩子都有礼貌的。 |
go by
被称作 |
I go by Millie. → I am called Millie. 我被称为米莉。
go by → (时间)流逝,过去;经过,路过 go → went(过去式) |
glad
高兴 |
glad(adj.) → gladly(adv.)→ happy(同义词)
be glad to do sth. 做某事很开心 I am glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。 |
same
同一的,相同的 |
same → different(反义词)
the same + 名词单数; different + 名词复数 the same as 和……相同; be different from… 和……不一样 Lily’s coat is the same as mine. 李莉的外套和我的相同。 My brother’s shoes are different from Tom’s. 我弟弟的鞋子和汤姆的不一样。 |
hobby
业余爱好 |
hobby → hobbies(复数)
I have a lot of hobbies. 我有很多爱好。 |
grade
年级,等级 |
We are in Class 1, Grade 7. 我们在七年级一班。
班级的英文表达:先班级,再年级(小 → 大) 注意:class和grade与数字连用时,首字母大写;后面数字用英文单词表示时也要首字母大写。 Class Two, Grade Seven = Class 2, Grade 7 |
classmate
同班同学 |
Tom and Lucy are classmates. = Tom and Lucy are in the same class.
汤姆和露西是同班同学。 |
friendly
友好的 |
friendly → unfriendly(反义词)
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的 Our Chinese is very friendly to us. 我们的中文老师对我们很好。 |
full
满的 |
be full of = be filled with 满是……
Daniel is full of energy. 丹尼尔精力充沛。 full → 饱的 |
be good at
擅长…… |
be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长做某事
My sister is good at dancing. 我的姐姐擅长跳舞。 |
energy
精力,活力 |
energy(不可数) → energetic 精力充沛的
He is always full of energy. 他总是精力充沛。 |
slim
苗条的 |
slimmer(比较级)→ the slimmest(最高级)
Sandy is tall and slim. 桑迪又高又苗条。 |
polite
有礼貌的 |
polite(adj.)→ politely(adv.)→ politeness(n.)→ impolite(反义词)
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 It’s polite to give seats to someone in need. 给需要的人让座是有礼貌的。 |
smart
聪明的;智能的 |
smart = clever(同义词)
Mary is a smart girl in our class. 玛丽是我们班一个聪明的女孩。 |
ready
愿意迅速做某事;准备好 |
be/get ready for… 为……作准备
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事/乐意做某事 Are you ready for your new school life? 你为你的新学校生活做好准备了吗? She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 |
other
另外,其他 |
区分:other/the other/others/the others/another
others = other + 名词复数 其他…… Some students like reading, and other students like swimming. 一些学生喜欢阅读,其他的喜欢游泳。 others the others = the other + 名词复数 → 其他(有限定范围) There are fifty students in my class. Twenty students are boys, the others are girls. 在我们班有五十个学生。二十个学生是男孩,剩下的是女孩。 the other students one…the other… 一个……,另一个…… The old man has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 这个老人有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是老师。 another + 名词单数 → 又一个,再一个 another + 数词 = 数词 + more → 再来…… another → 三者及其以上 I don’t like this dress. Can I try another one? 我不喜欢这条连衣裙。我可以试一下另一条吗? |
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