第07讲 语法回顾（名词）-2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义（译林版）

本资料来自专辑：

2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义

第07讲 语法回顾（名词）

重难点★

考查题型：听力填空、单项选择、短文填空、完形填空（名词辨析）、选词填空、书面表达

考点：名词的数、名词所有格

用法：冠词/数词/形容词/动词+名词，名词要注意单复数，是否表示某人/某物“的”

名词的数

可数名词

复数规则变化

1．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom?

—I saw some ________.

A．rabbit                           B．ducks                                C．sheeps

复数不规则变化

2．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.

A．chicken and sheep                                 B．chickens and sheeps

C．chickens and sheep                                D．chicken and sheeps

复合名词的复数

3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.

A．woman hero      B．women heroes         C．women hero            D．woman heroes

不可数名词

可数又不可数

【小窍门】怎么判断是否可数名词呢？

可以根据名词前的词判断：比如说many, different, those, these等词后跟可数名词复数；

much后跟不可数名词。

4．Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.

A．time; eye                      B．time; eyes                          C．times; eyes

5．The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed.

A．room；room                                        B．room；rooms

C．rooms；room                                       D．rooms；rooms

名词所有格

某个人或事物所拥有的东西的一种格式，称为“所有格”。

s’/’s所有格

有生命的一般用“s’/’s”表示“某人的”。

【考点：1. 学会辨认；2. 根据语境，表示“某人的”的时候;3. 表示“共有”和“分有的情况”】

6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station.

A．Eric and Helen’s                                   B．Eric and Helen        C．Eric’s and Helen       D．Eric’s and Helen’s

7．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.

A．Child                B．Child’s                   C．Children                 D．Children’s

of所有格

用法：

1.无生命的一般用“of”表示“某物的”;

2.表示不可数名词数量的时候

【注意：英译中时，★ _________________________】

8．﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？

﹣_________．

A．Two spoons salt     B．Two spoons of salts    C．Two spoons of salt

双重所有格

顾名思义，双重所有格就是既有“’s和of”，以及“of和名物代”。

9．Lily is a friend of ________.

A．Mary’s mother’s                                   B．Mary’s mother’s of

C．Mary mother’s                                      D．mother’s of Mary

综合训练

二、听力填空

（一）

听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

（二）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。

（三）

听短文填空

（四）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。

（五）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。

三、完形填空

There is a mother and a daughter in my neighbourhood. They are not very     35     to others. They don’t talk to the neighbours and don’t look at     36     when they walk by. They often call the police about things     37     loud music or dogs barking too much.

When I first came to live here, I heard about them from other neighbours. I wanted to see for myself. It was hard, but I tried to be     38    . They would come to my door with complaints (抱怨) often. I always sand “hello” and smiled when they walked past my house. I also tried to say nice things about their garden.

After a while, I     39     that they just liked to stay by themselves and didn’t talk much. Their behaviour didn’t     40    , but I kept being nice. My friend Maureen and I decided to put a nice rock in their garden as     41     of community project. They were still not friendly,     42     I kept being nice. During the holiday season, I gave them a plate of pie and left it in front of their door.

To my surprise (令我惊讶的是), a few days later, they came to my door with my plate and some flowers. They had     43     done that before. They thanked me and then told me interesting things about their holiday. We talked a lot and laughed     44    . This showed me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s keep being kind, because it might just be the thing that someone needs to make their day better.

35．A．happy             B．friendly                  C．beautiful                 D．lucky

36．A．it                    B．her                        C．them                      D．you

37．A．like                 B．from                      C．around                   D．without

38．A．lucky              B．happy                    C．amazing                 D．nice

39．A．walked            B．joined                    C．noticed                   D．became

40．A．change            B．keep                      C．trust                       D．care

41．A．type                B．kind                       C．event                      D．part

42．A．because           B．but                        C．and                        D．so

43．A．always            B．never                     C．usually                   D．sometimes

44．A．happily           B．really                     C．quickly                   D．easily

…………

参考答案

1．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom?

—I saw some ________.

A．rabbit                           B．ducks                                C．sheeps

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。

考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。

2．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.

A．chicken and sheep                                 B．chickens and sheeps

C．chickens and sheep                                D．chicken and sheeps

【答案】C

【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。

考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。

…………