第04讲 语法回顾（some和any、there be句型、现在进行时）-2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义（译林版）

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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义

第04讲 语法回顾（some和any、there be句型、现在进行时）

常考点难点易错点★

重点词汇重点词汇

词多义

rest  n． 剩余部分；其他；休息

★as  prep． 作为，当作

conj． 因为，由于；正如

adv． 像……一样

★last  vi． 持续；adj． 最后的；上一个的

★save  vt． & vi． 储蓄；节省；挽救；保存

词形变换词形变换

wise   adj．明智的 → wisely  adv．

Russian  adj．俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 → Russia  n．

colourful    adj．(AmE colorful)五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的 → colour  n．

★surprise    n．令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) → surprised  adj． → surprising  adj．

player    n．运动员 → play  v．

★across  prep．在…对面;从…一边到另一边;遍及 → cross  v．

education        n．教育 → educate  v．

daily   adj．每日的 → day  n．

rainy  adj．阴雨的 → rain  n．/v．

strawberry   n．草莓 → strawberries  n．pl

★lucky    adj．带来好运的;幸运的 → unlucky  adj． → luck  n． → luckily  adv．

relative    n．亲戚 → relation  n．   → relationship  n． → relate  v．

beginning    n．开头,开端 → begin  v．

poet     n．诗人 → poem  n．

Scottish    adj．苏格兰(人)的 → Scotland  n．

dish    n．一道菜,菜肴 → dishes  n．pl

lady    n．女士；淑女 → ladies  n．pl

gentleman   n． 先生；绅士 → gentlemen  n．pl

★tradition     n．传统 → traditional  adj．

traveller    n．(AmE traveler)旅行者，游客 → travel  v．/n/

★lively     adj．轻快的;生气勃勃的 → live  v．  →alive  adj． 活着的

natural  adj．自然的 → nature  n．

*beauty     n．美;美人 → beautiful  adj．

★meaning     n．意义,意思 → mean  v．  → meaningful  adj．

重点词语重点短语

a set of一套,一副,一组

★pay for 支付

pocket money n．零花钱

lucky money n．压岁钱

red packet    n．红包

★in need在贫困中,在困难中

dragon boat    n．龙舟

rice dumpling    n． 棕子

in the hope of希望

spring roll     n．春卷

★at the moment    现在,当时

★put up 张贴,挂起

*Spring Festival couplets   n．春联

其他词汇

key  n． 钥匙

ring    n．环状物,圈形的东西

baseball   n．棒球运动;棒球

inside  prep．在(向)…里面adv．在(向)里面

another   pron．& det．另一,又一

★protect   v．& vi． 保护,防护

mall  n．购物商场

★cost   v．需付费,价钱为

★manage   v．明智地使用;管理

budget   n．预算

cover   vt．足以支付,够付

pay   vi．&vt．付款

per cent   n．(pl． per cent) (AmE percent)百分之…

★expensive  adi．品贵的

bank   n．银行

account  n．账户

matter    v．&v．要紧,有重大影响

notebook    n．笔记本

bookshop   n．书店

eraser   n．〈美〉橡皮

present   n．礼物

away    adv．（时间或空间上)离开，在(某距离)处；去别处

*shell   n．壳;骨架

deal    n．交易

coin     n．硬币

★online    adv在线上,在网上  adj．线上的,网上的

grandparent   n．(外)祖父；(外)祖母

★send     vt．发送

survey   n．民意调查;概述

★habit    n．习惯

celebrate    vi．& vt．庆祝

Christmas    n．圣诞节

★remember   vt．纪念;记住

dragon     n．龙

race    n．速度竞赛,赛跑

dumpling    n．汤团,饺子

★spread    vt．(使）分散；传播n．传播，散布，扩展，蔓延

*doorstep    n． 门阶

hang    vt．& vi．悬挂

onion   n．洋葱

Greek    adj．希腊（人）的，希腊语的

★symbol     n．象征；符号

midnight  n．午夜

*strike     vt．&vi．敲，鸣，报时；撞击

into    prep．进入，到…里面

ahead    adv．在前面,向前

carry    vt．拿，提，搬；携带

*suitcase     n．(旅行用的）手提箱

block    n．街区

*wherever    conj．在任何地方

★violin    n．小提琴

★tonight    adv． 在今晚

lantern    n．笼

mountain  n．高山,山岳

climb     v．&．攀登,爬

★respect  n．尊敬

elder   n．长者,长辈  adj．年纪较长的

double  ad．双的;两倍的

forever   adv． 永远

*decorate  vt．装饰

beforehand   ad．事先,预先

★prepare     vt．&vi．预备(饭菜 把…预备好

during    prep．在…期间

★till     prep．& conj．(= until )到…时,直到…为止

heart     n．内心;心脏

词义辨析词义辨析

花费：cost, pay, spend, take, cover

【用以上单词的正确形式填空】

1．—Remember to          for our food, David．

—OK, I will．

2．Pets ________ a lot of money to keep．

3．She __________ two hours cleaning the room every day．

4．It            me two hours to get there by bus every day．

5． We can ________ the meal．

句型巩固句型巩固

1． Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest．

通常它们一个接一个，从最大的到最小的。

2． Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun．

运动员戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛不受太阳的伤害。

3． Your dad and I manage money well．

你爸爸和我理财很好。

4． All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget．

所有这些花费了我们预算的百分之五十。

5． We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account．

我们在银行账户上留下大约20%的存款。

6． My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets．

我叔叔住在很远的深圳，所以他有时会给我发网上红包。

7． I also use some money to help children in need every year．

我每年也用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。

8． It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits．

它帮助我计划如何使用它，并养成良好的消费习惯。

语法参透语法参透

1． some和any

【用some和any填空】

1．There isn’t ________ fruit at home． (some)

2．— I want to learn English well． Could you give me ________ (some) advice?

— Sure．

3．Are there ________ (some) people in the classroom?

4．Dad, I’m still hungry． Can I have ________ (some) snacks to eat?

5．Would you like ________ (some) oranges?

2． there be句型

【用be填空】

6．There ________ a playground, a library and two teaching buildings at school． (be)

7．There ________ some apples and a pear on the table． (be)

8．There ________any milk in that bottle． (用be动词填空)

9．There ________ no flowers in this school． (用be动词填空)

10．There ________ some lakes in some deserts． (be)

11．—________ there any clothes shops on this floor? —No, there ________． You have to go to the second floor． (用be动词的适当形式填空)

12．________ (be) there a card and some flowers in the box?

13．How many windows ________ in your classroom? (用there be的适当形式填空)

3． 现在进行时

【用正确的形式填空】

14．The twins are ________ (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon．

15．The boys ________ (plan) their holiday now．

16．Look! They ________ (show) Charlotte’s Web at midnight on Saturday!

17．Don’t shout! Andy ________ (sleep) in his bedroom． He is too tired．

18．It’s 9 o’clock in the evening． Daniel is ________ (sleep) in the bedroom．

19．—Mum, where is Dad?

—He ________ (water) flowers in the garden now．

20．Listen! Yiming ________ (talk) to someone in the room．

二、完成句子

21．The little boy is listening to the radio． (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the little boy ________?

22．He often listens to English songs． (改为现在进行时)

He ________ ________ ________ English songs now．

23．Jenny is listening to a CD．(改为一般疑问句)

________ Jenny ________ to a CD?

24．Lacy and Lily are reading in the library．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

—________ Lacy and Lily ________in the library?

—________, ________．

25．My mother is doing some dishing now．(改为否定句)

My mother________ ________ ________ dishing now．

综合练习综合练习

一、完形填空

Shopping can help you get what you need． For some people, it just    1    too much time, but for others, it is fun! I think I am a    2    of the second group． This is because shopping relaxes (使……放松) me．

I think shopping is all about choosing (选择) and finding． There are lots of items in supermarkets, of different kinds and at different   3   ． So you really need to think hard about what you need and how much money you have．

Sometimes we buy the things we don’t want later． What is the    4    for that? It’s because we don’t make the right decision (决定) when we are    5   ．

For me, I    6    have a look at everything first． So most of the time, I get    7    I really want． There’s a lot of fun in shopping—the    8    feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one．

Having a pair of smart    9    is really important． Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at first, or something that others didn’t see．

    10     important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop． It isn’t easy, but finally you will be better and better at it．

Shopping is fun． And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions． So, enjoy your shopping!

1．A．has                   B．takes                      C．spends                    D．costs

2．A．student              B．member                 C．shopkeeper             D．woman

3．A．moments           B．colors                    C．designs                   D．prices

4．A．reason               B．question                 C．plan                       D．time

5．A．reading             B．swimming              C．shopping                D．playing

6．A．always              B．seldom                   C．never                     D．sometimes

7．A．who                  B．what                      C．how                       D．when

8．A．sad                   B．happy                    C．interesting              D．angry

9．A．glasses              B．legs                       C．eyes                       D．ears

10．A．Another          B．Others                    C．Other                     D．The other

二、阅读理解

When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌)． According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands． They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design．

Some Chinese brands have risen in these years． They have even started to win some fans abroad． A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them．

Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad． For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company． Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas． Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology． Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported． Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality．

In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop． Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing． “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times．

11．Which of the following is a foreign brand?

A．Nike．            B．DJI．                    C．Li-Ning．              D．Shein．

12．Local brands are more popular because ________．

A．more sports stars buy them                   B．they are not so expensive

C．they are easy to buy online                   D．they have good after-sale service

13．The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________．

A．more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands

B．Huawei is making a lot of money

C．Huawei makes the best mobile phone

D．Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands

14．The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________．

A．潮流的            B．耐用的                  C．创新的                   D．实惠的

15．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand           B．Chinese Brands Becoming Popular

C．How to Develop Chinese Brands           D．The Future for Chinese Brands

…………

参考答案

词义辨析词

1．pay   2． cost   3． spends   4． takes    5． cover

语法参透语法参透

1．There isn’t          fruit at home． (some)

【答案】any

【解析】句意：家里没有水果了。根据“There isn’t”可知，此句为否定句，some用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用any。故填any。

2．— I want to learn English well． Could you give me          (some) advice?

— Sure．

【答案】some

【解析】句意：——我想学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。在“ Could you．．．”表请求的问句中用some。故填some。

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