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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义
第03讲 语法回顾(名词、疑问句)
常考点难点易错点★
重点词汇
lifestyle 生活方式
diet |
Vegetable n. 蔬菜 |
cucumber n.黄瓜
pepper n.甜椒;胡椒粉 carrot n.胡萝卜 |
Fruit n. 水果 | lemon n.柠檬
watermelon n.西瓜 |
|
meat n.肉
|
★beef n.牛肉
pork n.猪肉 mutton n.羊肉 |
|
★snack n.点心,小吃 | chocolate n.巧克力
sweet n.糖果;甜食 adj.甜的;可爱的 pancake n.烙饼,薄饼 cheese n.奶酪 chip n.炸薯条;炸薯片 pie n.馅饼 yogurt n.(=yoghurt)酸奶 |
|
调味品 | sugar n.食糖
salt n.盐 |
|
Others | tofu n.豆腐
porridge n.粥;麦片粥 |
|
量词 | ★piece n.块,片;(文艺作品等的)一篇(首/幅…等)
bowl n.一碗(的量);碗 packet n.小袋;小包装纸袋 kilo n.(=kilogram)千克,公斤 carton n.硬纸盒,塑料盒 ★bottle n.一瓶(的量);瓶子 |
Fashion 时装业 style 作风,风格
clothes | blouse n.女式衬衫
jacket n.夹克衫 jeans n.牛仔裤 T-shirt n.T 恤衫 ★suit n.套装,西服 |
其他配饰 | scarf n.围巾
★tie n.领带 belt n.腰带,皮带 |
colour | purple n.紫色adj.紫色的
★dark adj.深色的;黑暗的n.黑暗,暗处 grey adj.(AmE gray)灰色的n.灰色 |
★material n. 布料;材料,原料 | ★silk n.丝绸
★cotton n.棉织物,棉布;棉花 leather n.皮革 |
feature n.特点,特色 | loose adj.宽松的
close-fitting adj.紧身的 smooth adj.光滑的 soft adj.软的,柔软的 ★traditional adj.传统的 ★popular adj.广受欢迎的;流行的 ★suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 formal adj.适合正式场合的,庄重的;正式的 casual adj.非正式的,随便的 ★comfortable adj.舒适的 smart adj.衣冠楚楚的,衣着讲究的 |
size n. 尺码;大小 | small 小码
large 大码 |
电子通讯 | smartphone n.智能手机
tablet n.平板电脑 |
一词多义
sweet n. 糖果;甜食adj. 甜的;可爱的
★ need vt. 需要n. 需要的事物;需要
point n. 得分;要点;观点;地点
purple n. 紫色adj. 紫色的
dark adj. 深色的;黑暗的n. 黑暗,暗处
mix vt.,vi.&n.混合
★ tie n.领带; v. 系
★ match vt.& vi.般配,相配; n. 比赛
rest n.休息时间;剩余部分
★ point n.得分;要点;观点;v. 得分
★ score n.分数,成绩;比分;v. 打分数
【真题感悟】
1.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)If you ________ (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
2.(2023·西藏·中考真题)The spirit of Lei Feng tells us ________(help) people in need.
3.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)He ________ (tie) his horse to a tree and started to work.
4.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)The new ________ (tie) cost him over ¥800. They match his shirts.
5.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Will you buy this T-shirt for Mum?
—Yes. The colour ________ (match) her new jeans.
6.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Sam likes watching basketball ________ (match) in the evening.
7.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Sam and Tom are good partners. They often ________ (score) the most points in games.
8.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)—Mum, I got 100________ (point) in my Maths test.
—Oh, you are great.
9.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)He ________ (point) out the mistakes in my paper yesterday.
10.(22-23七年级下·全国·课时练习)How many ________ (score) have you got in the exam?
词形变换
★health n. 健康→ healthy adj. → unhealthy adj.
★important adj. 重要的 → importance n.
★without prep. 没有 → with prep.
tooth n. 牙,齿 → teeth pl.
★less det. & pron. 较少的,更少的 adv. 少,较少 → little → least
salt n. 盐 → salty adj.
kilo n.(=kilogram ) 千克,公斤 → kilos pl.
miss vt. 错过→ misses
most det.& pron. 大多数,几乎所有 adv. 最大,最多→ much,many → more
scarf n. 围巾 → scarves or scarfs pl.
★mix vt.,vi.&n. 混合 → mixes
★suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的 → suit v./n.
comfortable adj. 舒适的→ comfortably adv. → uncomfortable adj.
★traditional adj. 传统的 → tradition n.
★culture n. 文化 → cultural adj.
【真题感悟】
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Drinking green tea is very ________ (health).
12.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)Some people think pre-made food is ________ (health).
13.(24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业)Can you tell me the ________ (important) of improving my English?
14.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)________ (with) an ID card, you cannot go anywhere in today’s world.
15.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
16.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Sandy shakes the bottle, so the milk ________ (mix) with the tea well.
17.(24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习)The hat is________ (suit) for both boys and girls.
18.(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)The two kids are wearing ________ (tradition) Chinese clothes. How cute they are!
19.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)We should respect the ________ (culture) differences between countries.
重点词语
have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
★ stay up 熬夜
★ depend on 取决于;依靠
★ such as 例如;诸如……之类
★ for example例如
stand out突出,显眼
★ be made of 由……制成
【真题感悟】
20.(2020·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—You seem tired. What’s wrong?
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up
21.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)—Are you going to do a part-time job in summer holidays?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A.turn on B.put on C.depend on
22.(2022·湖北襄阳·一模)—China is changing the world in her own way!
—Yes, four new inventions of China, ________ mobile payment, high-speed railway, have made a big difference to our life.
A.such as B.for example C.as well D.instead of
23.(21-22七年级上·全国·课时练习)The pair of red boots ________ leather. They look very nice.
A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.be made of
其他词汇
delicious adj. 美味的
homebody n. 喜欢待在家里的人
★enough det.&pron. 足够(的) adv. 足够地;相当
maybe adv. 也许;大概 maybe adv.也许;大概
★than prep.&conj. 少于,小于;比
almost adv. 几乎
meal n. 一餐所吃的食物;一顿饭
whole adj. 全部的;整个的 n. 全部;整个
calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的
★choose vt.& vi. 选择
★could modal v.(礼貌地请求或征询许可)能,可以
★advice n. 建议
depend vi. 取决于
★similar adj. 相似的
example n. 例子
primary adj. 初等教育的,小学教育的
date n. 日期
★type n. 类型,种类
festival n. 节日;节
*wedding n. 婚礼
just adv. 仅仅,只不过;正好
country n. 国家
history n. 历史
feel linking v. 摸起来,手感
★agree vi.& vt. 同意
…………
参考答案
1.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
【答案】need
【详解】句意:如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息,你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填need。
2.(2023·西藏·中考真题)The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help) people in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,句子表示肯定含义,故填to help。
…………
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