第02讲 语法回顾（代词、介词、频度副词）-2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义（译林版）

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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义

第02讲 语法回顾（代词、介词、频度副词）

常考点难点易错点★

重点词汇重点词汇

School life

1．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Excuse me, where can I find Dave?

—He has gone to the ________ to play tennis with his friends．

A．gym                  B．lab                         C．museum                 D．library

2．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Look, the room is so ________! I think it’s a good place for us to read here．

— You are right． It’s good for our eyes．

A．clean                 B．modern                  C．bright                     D．big

3．（22-23八年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Why are you so _____?

—Peter invited me to go on a trip to Mount Tai．

A．sad                   B．angry                     C．excited                   D．tired

4．（2022·重庆渝中·二模）Helen isn’t in． Can I take a _______ for her?

A．newspaper         B．magazine                C．message                  D．language

一词多义一词多义

★_____________   vt．度过，花（时间）；花（钱）

_____________   vi．&n．闲聊

★_____________    prep．例如；像

★_____________    n．演出；展览；节目；音乐会

★_____________    vi．关心n．照顾；小心

_____________  vi． (从…)开始 vt．开始,着手n．开头,开端

_____________   n．田,地;领域

_____________   vt．采,摘;挑选

★_____________   vt． & vi．(使)生长,发育；种植

_____________   n．宁静,平静

_____________   adv．在(向)外面    prep．在(向)…外面

_____________   prep． 以,凭借;通过;穿过

★_____________   vt． 倒空,腾空adj． 空的

【真题感悟】

5．（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）Half a month ago, we ______ (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together．

6．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）It seems that families ______ more and more time together． (spend)

7．（2024·甘肃兰州·一模）Both Linda and I ______ (like) coffee very much．

8．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）A famous saying goes_______ this, “Mind in peace brings you real happiness．”

9． （2023·云南·三模）Don’t worry about the children． They can take ______ (care) of themselves．

10．（2022·甘肃庆阳·二模）More and more people ______ (care) about the food safety．

11．（2023·甘肃武威·模拟预测）Marin wants to be a singer when he _______ (grow) up．

12．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）We can _______ (grow) some trees on the sides of mountains．

13．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The girl seldom ______ (empty) bins． She needs to make a change．

14．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期末）The fridge is ______ (empty)． Let’s buy some food together．

词性转换词形变换

chat  vi．&n．闲聊 → _____________   v．ing

★exciting  adj．令人激动的 → _____________ adj． → _____________ v．

really  adv．很，十分；真正地 → _____________   adj．

teach  vt．& vi．教(课程),讲授 → _____________ r   n．

★different  adj．不同的 → _____________   n．

special   adj．特殊的,特别的 → _____________   adv．

activity  n．活动 → _____________   pl．

★usually  adv． 通常地 → _____________    adj．

★myself   pron． 我自己;亲自 → ______  → _____  → me _____

★first  num． & adv．第一;首先 → _____  num．

★amazing  adj．令人大为惊奇的 → __________  v．  → __________  adj．

living  adj．活着的,活的 → __________  v．  → __________  adj．

nature   n．大自然;天性 → __________  adj．

leave  vi．& vt．离开;使保留 → __________  adj． 剩下的 → __________  v．ed

grow  vt． & vi．(使)生长,发育 → __________  v．ed

★tour   n．参观;旅行 → __________  n．

peace  n．平静;和平 → __________  adj．

★tiring    adj．累人的 → __________  adj．

★video   n．视频 → __________

★better  adj．更好的 →__________/__________ → __________

something  pron． 某事,某物 → __________

【真题感悟】

15．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）We are ______ (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now．

16．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The world is full of ______ (excite) and wonderful activities that we can try and enjoy．

17．（甘肃兰州·中考真题）There are many ______ (different) between the twins． One is shy, but the other is outgoing．

18．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I ______（usual） watch movies to make me relaxed．

19．（江苏淮安·中考真题）At weekends, I often learn English by ______ (my)．

20．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s  ______ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice．

21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChatGPT (人工智能聊天机器人程序) is one of the most ______ (amaze) inventions． I think it will change the world．

22．（2020·吉林长春·中考真题）Many ______（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year．

23．（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）Helen enjoys listening to soft music when she is ______ (tire)．

24．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）I spent one night’s time making some ______ (video) about story to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition．

25．（2021·贵州安顺·中考真题）Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become______ (good)．

重点词语重点短语

____________________ = also = too也

★____________________ 进行，发生

____________________ 确切地说；事实上

____________________       起床

★____________________ 关心

____________________ 在工作日

★__________ 一点,少量;少量的,一些

★__________ 玩得痛快,得到乐趣

___________________ 野外考察,实地考察

★____________________动身去,到…地方去

★____________________愿意,想要

____________________  当然

★____________________ 参加

____________________ 轮流

★____________________ 照顾,照料

【真题感悟】

26．（2018·广西贵港·中考真题）—Mrs． Green is always kind to her students．

—Yes, And  she __________ cares  about them  like  their parents．

A．truly                B．hardly                    C．quietly                   D．clearly

27．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）“Let us move a little faster． We do not have ________ time left．” said the tour guide．

A．few                 B．little                      C．many                     D．much

28．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Thank you for inviting me to your party． I really had a good time．

A．have little fun   B．took pride in it        C．liked myself            D．enjoyed myself

29．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?

— ________． And I’m looking forward to it．

A．It doesn’t matter                                  B．It’s a pleasure

C．That’s right                                          D．Never mind

30．（2018·辽宁大连·中考真题）Betty would like ________ the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture．

A．seen                 B．seeing                    C．to see                     D．see

31．（2021·山东东营·中考真题）The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8． Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events．

A．take part in       B．take care of            C．take pride in           D．pay attention to

其他词汇其他词汇

__________  n．部分

__________   adj． 完美的

★__________ det．&pron．更多的,更大的adv．更；更多

__________  vt．相信

__________  adv．很快，马上

__________  n．队；组

____________________              n．班主任

__________  adj．(AmE gray)灰色的n．灰色

★__________  num．数以千计的；一千

★__________  vt．借

__________  adv．其他的，别的

__________  adv．在一起,共同

__________  adv．相当;非常

__________   n．学期;期

★__________   n．语言

★__________  vi．& vt．  (AmE practice)训练,练习

★__________  adv．很少

__________  n．职责,任务;责任,义务

__________  n． 区域;面积;领域

__________  n．组,群,批

__________  n． 垃圾桶

【真题感悟】

32．（2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings．

A．show               B．to show                  C．showed                   D．shows

33．（2017·四川资阳·中考真题）Cindy likes stamps very  much． She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far．

A．thousand of      B．thousand                C．thousands of           D．thousands

34．（2020·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, can I ________ your bike?

—Sorry, I have ________ it to Tina．

A．borrow; lent                                        B．borrow; borrowed

C．lend; borrowed                                    D．lend; lent

35．（2014·湖南娄底·中考真题）—What language can you ______, English or Chinese?

—Both of them．

A．speak                          B．tell                                    C．talk

36．（2021·上海·中考真题）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day．

A．play                 B．played                    C．playing                   D．to play

37．（2021·广西河池·中考真题）Walking is good for health． So I ________ go to school on foot．

A．ever                 B．never                     C．seldom                   D．often

词义辨析词义辨析

穿过

through, across, cross

38．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—We can only achieve success ________ hard work．

—What you said makes sense．

A．above              B．across                    C．through                  D．in

旅行，旅游

journey, trip, tour, travel

句型巩固句型巩固

1． _______________________________________________________

有时我们也和老师讨论我们在这里遇到的问题。

2． _______________________________________________________

许多激动人心的体育比赛在这里举行。

3． _______________________________________________________

图书馆是你享受好书和安静时光的好地方！

4． _______________________________________________________

俱乐部活动是我享受生活和交朋友的好方法。

5． _______________________________________________________

我们在星期二和星期四上生物课。

6． _______________________________________________________

你的学校生活怎么样？希望能尽快收到你的来信。

7． _______________________________________________________

每个人都尽力让事情变得更好。、

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：——请问，我在哪里可以找到戴夫？——他去健身房和他的朋友们打网球。

考查名词辨析。gym健身房；lab实验室；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“play tennis”可知，他去健身房打网球，“gym”符合题意。故选A。

2．C

【详解】句意：——看，房间太亮了！我认为这里是我们读书的好地方。——你说得对。对我们的眼睛好。

考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；modern现代的；bright明亮的；big大的。根据“I think it’s a good place for us to read here．”和“It’s good for our eyes．”可知适合读书，对眼睛好的地方应该是光线好的地方。故选C。

…………