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2025年七年级英语寒假提升讲义
第01讲 语法回顾（一般现在时）
常考点难点易错点★
重点词汇重点词汇
______________（介绍） yourself
| Name 姓名 | ______________ 年级 | Age 年龄 |
| ★___________ 性格 | ______________ adj．友好的
★______________ adj．有礼貌的 ______________ adj．聪明的;智能的 ★______________ adj．愿意迅速做某事;准备好 |
|
| ______________ 外貌 | ★______________ adj．苗条的
______________ adj．漂亮的,标致的 ______________ adj．腼腆的 ★______________ 满是活力的 ______________ adj．健康的 |
|
| ______________爱好 | ______________ n．中国象棋
______________ n．绘画颜料;油漆 ______________ n． 剪纸 |
|
| Favourite subject | ★______________ 地理
______________ 生物 |
|
| Favourite sports | ______________ n． 慢跑
______________ n．排球运动 |
|
| ____________ 俱乐部 | Robot ______________ 机器人俱乐部 | |
| ____________ 梦想 | ______________ 科学家
______________ 艺术家 ★______________ 设计师 ______________ n．模范,典型;模特儿 ______________ n． 作家 |
|
| ______________ ____________其他东西/事物 | What about your ______________？ n．个人生活;生命
What about your ______________？ vt．& n．打算;计划 ★What about your______________l？ n．技能;技艺 What about your ______________？ n．作品,著作 What about your ______________？ n．未来 |
|
一词多义词多义
★match n． ______________；v． ______________
★fit adj． ______________；v． ______________；adj． ______________
★sound linking v． ______________；n． ______________
★work n． ______________v． ______________
stay vi． ______________ n． ______________
plan vt．& n． ______________
design vt．& n． ______________
hope vt．, vi．& n． ______________
dream v． & n． ______________
★change vt． ______________ vi．& n． ______________
【真题感悟】
1．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well． (match)
2．（2022·广西·中考真题）Robert has spent three days preparing for his _______ (match)．
3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）As for me, I usually practice playing badminton to keep _____ (fit)．
4．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）This skirt doesn’t _____ (fit) me, please give me another one．
5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Peter, the music _______ (sounds) too noisy． Please turn it down．
—Sorry, I’ll do it at once．
6．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The children have learnt about the factthat light travels faster than ________ (sound)．
7．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Boys and girls, ______ (work) hard! I believe you will succeed in the exam．
8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Tan Dun is considered as a famous composer for his ______ (work)．
9．（2020·云南·中考真题）Great ______ (change) have taken place in our hometown．
10．（2020·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The height of the mountain can _______ (change) over time．
词形变换换
friendly adj．友好的 → friend n． → ___________ adj．
★energy n．精力,活力 → ___________ adj．
★polite adj．有礼貌的 →___________ adv． → ___________ adj．
other pron． & adj．另外,其他 → ___________ n．
★interested adj．感兴趣的 → ___________ n． → ___________ adj．
looks n．[Pl．]相貌，容貌 →___________ v．
★luck n．幸运,好运 → ___________ adj． →___________ adv．
fun n．开心 → ___________ adj．
fit adj．健康的 → ___________ n．
around prep．围绕 →___________ adj．
★life n．个人生活;生命 → ___________ pl．
★endless adj．无穷无尽的,不计其数的 → ___________ n．/v． +___________ adj．
scientist n．科学家 → ___________ n．
true adj．真正的,实质的;确实的 → ___________ adv．
meeting n．集合,会面;会议 → ___________ v．
design vt．& n．设计 → ___________ n．
painting n．画作 → __________ v．
artist n．艺术家，(尤指)画家 → ___________ n．
work n．作品,著作 → ___________ n．
【真题感悟】
11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）New _____ (energy) cars are made in China every year．
12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）You should exercise more to keep _____ (energy)．
13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）We should speak _____ (polite) when we talk to the elders．
14．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）It is _____ (polite) to speak when eating things．
15．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Yang Zhenning became _____ (interest) in science when he was a young boy．
16．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom?
一Wonderful． I have never seen a more _____ (interesting) film before．
17．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）It is _____ (luck) for us to be born in China．
18．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）_____ (luck), her family members were all fine after the flood．
19．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The fireman runs into the burning house and save the family’s _____． (life)
20．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）He goes on the internet to find his _____ (end) questions．
21．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）The last lesson _____ (end) at 4:00 in the afternoon．
重点词语重点短语
______________________ pron． 互相
______________________ 叫作,被称为
______________________擅长…
★______________________愿意(或准备好) 做某事
______________________n对…惑兴趣
______________________祝成功,祝好运
★______________________在周末
______________________ 与…交朋友
______________________ 各种各样的
______________________拆卸,拆开(机器等)
______________________实现,成为现实
______________________ n．楷模,行为榜样
______________________ 在未来
【真题感悟】
22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Let your brother ________ Mr Li．
A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greets
23．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）I have a toy car and my little brother took ________． Can you help ________ it for me?
A．apart it; fix B．it apart; fix
C．it apart; fixing D．apart it; to fix
其他词汇其他词汇
★___________ vt．和(某人)打招呼(或问好)
___________ vt．& vi．加入;与…一道去
___________ vt．享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
★___________ vt．修理;安装 (勿混淆：fit)
___________ linking v．成为,开始变得
___________ n．同班同学
___________ n．数学题;难题,困难
___________ n．博物馆
___________ n．成员
___________ n． 能手,擅长…者;大师
★___________ adj．高兴
___________ adj．同一的,相同的
___________ pron．& det．两个都
___________ adv．只有,仅
___________ adv．分开
___________ abbr．下午
___________ det．, pron． & adv．每个,各自
___________ adv．一次
【真题感悟】
22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Let your brother ________ Mr Li．
A．greet B．to greet C．greeting D．greets
23．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）I have a toy car and my little brother took ________． Can you help ________ it for me?
A．apart it; fix B．it apart; fix
C．it apart; fixing D．apart it; to fix
词义辨析词义辨析
加入，参与
join, join in, take part in, attend
| join | 加入某人 | You can join us if you like． |
| join in | 加入某个团体或者组织，成为其中一员 | I’ll join in the long jump． |
| take part in | 加入某个活动 | Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation? |
| attend | 出席某个正式场合、会议等 | Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting． |
喜欢
喜欢的程度：love (热爱) > enjoy (享受) > like (喜欢)
句型巩固句型巩固
1．____________________________________________
我喜欢帮助我的同学做数学题。
2． ____________________________________________
我很高兴和他们交朋友。
3． ____________________________________________
我读了各种各样的书，从中我学到了很多。
4． ____________________________________________
他也在网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。
5． ____________________________________________
我相信他的梦想会实现的。
6． ____________________________________________
他画的马是伟大的艺术作品。
语法参透语法参透
一般现在时
| 定义 | ___________性、___________性、___________ |
| 时间标志词 | 标志词（频度副词）:_______ 经常、_______ 通常、_______ 总是、_______
有时、_______ 很少、_______几乎不、_______ 从不；_______ 一次/_______ 两次/ _______上次 a week; 时间：every day, now, today |
| be动词结构（表明人的身份或者性格品质） | 肯定句：主语 + 系动词(_______) + 表语。
否定句：主语 + 系动词(_____________________) + 表语。 一般疑问句：系动词(______________) + 主语 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(_______ + 系动词(___________) + 主语 + 表语？ （注：表语为形容词或冠词+名词） |
| 助动词结构（表明谁做什么）
|
肯定句：主语 + 谓语(__________) + 宾语。
否定句：主语 +______________ + 谓语动词原形 + 宾语。 一般疑问句：______________ + 主语 + 谓语动词原形 + 宾语? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-/how) + _______ + 主语 + ______________ + 宾语? |
24．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days?
—He usually _____ breakfast at 7 o’clock． (have)
25．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）She _____ (do) sports every day and never stays up late．
26．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China _____ by high-speed train every year．
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
27．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There_____ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now．
A．is B．was C．are D．were
28．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）Safety_____（come）first．
29．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）She said that the earth _____around the sun．
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
30．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）If Kate _____ (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends．
31．（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Doing exercise in a scientific way _____ (be) healthy for both our body and mind．
…………
参考答案
1．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well． (match)
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：这条丝绸围巾非常的漂亮，和她的蓝色大衣很相配。match“搭配，相配”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，第三人称单数，match用第三人称单数形式，故填matches。
2．（2022·广西·中考真题）Robert has spent three days preparing for his _______ (match)．
【答案】match
3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）As for me, I usually practice playing badminton to keep _____ (fit)．
【答案】fit
4．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）This skirt doesn’t _____ (fit) me, please give me another one．
【答案】fit
…………
不错
很有用
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