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江苏三年中考(2022-2024)英语真题分类汇编
专题08完形填空(15空)
1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other.
Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her ___16___, but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was ___17___ at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.
“___18___ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys ___19___ and cheered.
Hearing the ___20___ of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window.
“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. ___21___, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual.
“Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “___22___ I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.”
“Margot ___23___ Good Paula,” Otto said.
“Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was ___24___ having Margot as an older sister.
Otto ___25___ what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “___26___ to make you happy!”
The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have ___27___ tonight,” she said.
“Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”
“Hooray!” Anne cried. ___28___ the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them ___29___. “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them ___30___, her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time for supper,” added Otto, gently.
16. A. cooking B. shopping C. homework D. sports
17. A. endless B. fearless C. meaningless D. hopeless
18.A. Watch B. Find C. Confirm D. Search
19.A. jumped B. whispered C. laughed D. rushed
20. A. order B. sound C. call D. voice
21. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. So
22. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
23. A. wounds B. hates C. surprises D. prefers
24. A. hard B. different C. dangerous D. impossible
25. A. doubted B. guessed C. believed D. proved
26. A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Anyone
27. A. citizens B. hosts C. customers D. guests
28. A. Whenever B. Before C. While D. As soon as
29. A. questions B. dishes C. instructions D. suggestions
30. A. all B. both C. either D. any
2.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___11___?”
That was the ___12___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enough for Mummy!
Both girls ___14___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___15___!
Next morning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___19___ indeed.
Then they got into the ___20___. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ___21___ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ___22___ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ___23___ orange juice and another full of warm milk.
Mummy came out of her room. The girls ___24___ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wonderful ___25___!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
11. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize
12. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision
13. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy
14. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered
15. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product
16. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after
17. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play
18. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung
19. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge
20. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study
21. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions
22. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually
23. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible
24. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained
25. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card
3.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jatto’s mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English. Jatto didn’t always like ___16___ to his mother. She spoke only Esan, one of the languages in Nigeria. Wasn’t it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn’t understand? His mother didn’t even realize when he made ___17___. Still, she insisted he read aloud every day.
“Let’s bottle nuts when you finish reading,” she said in Esan.
Jatto shook his head He had so much homework to do. “I’ll never finish reading.”
Jatto said “never” in English because there was no word for never in Esan.
“What’s ‘never’?” she asked.
Jatto cleared his throat to ___18___ the English word. “It means I won’t stop reading today, tomorrow, or ___19___.” He drew circles in the air. “Nor the day after the day after tomorrow, the day after the day after, the day after …”
“Oh, OK! That’s forever,” his mother said.
Jatto stared at the nuts. Each one looked delicious.
Now would be a ___20___ time to eat some But he couldn’t ask. He remembered the ___21___ he’d drawn in the air.
Jatto’s mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could ___22___ cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.
Jatto needed to take his mind off the ___23___. “Mama, why do you make me read to you even though you don’t understand?”
“I want you to practice speaking English often,” she said.
“I can practice English in my head,” he said, not ___24___.
His mother smiled. “We share our stories aloud with others, not in our heads where ___25___ can hear them.”
Jatto nodded. He’d learned about that in school.
She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk. “You can eat ___26___ I talk.”
He ate as she started. Soon, Jatto was singing the story with his mother.
“You never tell me stories,” he said when they stopped ___27___.
She sighed. “I used to, but when you started school, I wanted you to focus on English.”
“I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you,” Jatto said.
His mother ___28___. “I guessed so. But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work.”
Jatto knew what she meant. He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts. It made the work seem ___29___. “I have an idea,” he said. “Next time, I will read a story to you in English, then I will tell you the same story in Esan. We can even make up songs together.”
“Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stop ___30___ stories.”
Jatto smiled. His mother’s understanding of never was even better than his own.
16. A. talking B. reading C. replying D. listening
17. A. mistakes B. jokes C. efforts D. noises
18. A. speak B. pronounce C. organize D. explain
19. A. the day before B. the last day C. the day after D. in the future
20. A. good B. free C. busy D. bad
21. A. nuts B. bottles C. circles D. cows
22. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hear
23. A. milk B. cow C. story D. food
24. A. alone B. aloud C. kindly D. directly
25. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
26. A. before B. while C. after D. until
27. A. saying B. eating C. singing D. chatting
28. A. shouted B. cried C. praised D. laughed
29. A. easier B. slower C. heavier D. shorter
30. A. practicing B. telling C. sharing D. writing
4.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ___16___ their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, ___17___ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s ___18___ called out. “Was that you?”
Jack stopped ___19___ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a ___20___.
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly ___21___ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ___22___ to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly “___23___ are you so unhappy?”
Jack felt his ___24___ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows ___25___. “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed so ___26___ that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ___27___ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they ___28___ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ___29___ found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的)robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best ___30___ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”
16. A. discussing B. building C. reporting D. improving
17. A. dropped B. hung C. stuck D. hid
18. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound
19. A. if B. until C. before D. though
20. A. break B. bite C. ride D. drink
21. A. recommended B. considered C. confirmed D. explained
22. A. change B. report C. robot D. choice
23. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
24. A. sadness B. envy C. joy D. excitement
25. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise
26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty
27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off
28. A. promised B. forgot C. refused D. decided
29. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
30. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot
5.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ___11___. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ___12___ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she ___13___ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.
“My mother’s illness was ___14___. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me ___15___, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ___16___ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ___17___.
A son took his mother, old and ___18___, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ___19___, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶)while the son was ___20___.
When the mother ___21___ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were ___22___ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked ___23___ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.
At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you?”
The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and ___24___ to every mother.”
“To care for those who once ___25___ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.
11. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher
12. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
13. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches
14. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious D. common
15. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited
16. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. politely
17. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth
18. A. humorous B. impolite C. kind D. weak
19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
20. A. nervous B. calm C. angry D. amazed
21. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. continued
22. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching
23. A. shamefully B. difficultly C. suddenly D. directly
24. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice
25. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. paid
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参考答案
1. 16-20CDACB 21-25CADAB 26-30CDDAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意:她本应该做家庭作业,但这太无聊了。cooking烹饪;shopping购物;homework家庭作业;sports体育运动。根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework”可知,安妮应该做作业,但是她认为这很无聊,故选C。
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