专题04单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词-江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

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江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

专题04单项选择之情态动词、谓语动词和非谓语动词

情态动词

1． Shh… ! This is a library． You _______ keep your voice down．

A． can                                 B． can’t                            C． should                         D． shouldn’t

2． Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _______ be cured．

A． can                                 B． must                            C． should                         D． need

3． Oh, come on! _______ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!

A． Can’t                       B． Can                      C． Mustn’t                 D． Must

4． When you have fixed this type of lock you _______ take a key with you． You can open the door with your fingerprint．

A． shouldn’t                         B． needn’t                 C． mustn’t                 D． can’t

5． The new app about fashion is really free and you _______ pay money for it．

A． may                                B． must                            C． shouldn’t                     D． needn’t

6． If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it _______ become a member of FIFA first．

A． may                                B． must                            C． can                       D． might

7．—Sir, may I take photos here?

—Sorry, look at the sign． You _______ take photos in the museum．

A． could                       B． may                      C． mustn’t                 D． needn’t

8． Earthquakes can be very dangerous． We _______ learn to protect ourselves．

A． might                       B． should                         C． could                           D． would

9． We should learn some basic life skills since we _______ depend on ourselves some day．

A． can                                 B． can’t                            C． must                            D． mustn’t

10． To achieve our dream, we _______ rest on what we have done．

A． may not                          B． should not                    C． need not                D． could not

11． According to the traffic rules, people _______ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets．

A． mustn’t                           B． needn’t                 C． may not                D． might not

12．—I don’t care what Kate thinks．

—Well, you _______． Her suggestions are of some value．

A． would                      B． should                         C． might                          D． could

13． In the library you _______ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined．

A． mustn’t                           B． needn’t                 C． wouldn’t               D． couldn’t

14． Protect your hearing． Don’t wait until you _______ hear a thing．

A． needn’t                           B． mustn’t                 C． shouldn’t                     D． can’t

15．—All of us _______ follow the traffic rules when going out．

—Exactly! Safety comes first．

A． might                       B． must                            C． may                      D． could

16．—Can we play games here?

—Better not． If you _______, please go to the open space there．

A． must                        B． can                       C． may                      D． will

17．—Miss Li． I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel．

—I’m afraid you _______． After all, you broke his glasses．

A． may                                B． have to                 C． mustn’t                 D． needn’t

18． Safety comes first． Everyone on the coach _______ wear the seat belt．

A． can                                 B． can’t                            C． must                            D． mustn’t

19． The public sign  in the library means people _______ smoke there．

A． could                       B． must                            C． couldn’t                D． mustn’t

谓语动词

1． Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called．

A． had taken                 B． have taken             C． was taking                    D． am taking

2． Look! My sister ________ the table． Let’s give her a hand．

A． set                                  B． sets                C． is setting               D． was setting

3． As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation．

A． knows                      B． knew                    C． is known               D． was known

4． Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat．

A． live                                 B． will live         C． are living                     D． have lived

5． Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games．

A． use                                 B． used                     C． are used                D． were used

6． As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far．

A． spreads                            B． is spreading           C． will spread                   D． has spread

7． Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you _______ over． What a nice surprise!

A． had come                 B． have come             C． would come          D． will come

8． We _______ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back．

A． jogged                            B． were jogging         C． have jogged           D． will jog

9． Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago． Now it _______ part of people’s life around the world．

A． became                           B． has become                  C． was becoming        D． become

10． When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _______ to buy comic books．

A． use                                 B． is used                         C． used                            D． was used

11．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night?

—I _______ chess with my grandfather．

A． play                                B． was playing                  C． am playing                   D． played

12． While everyone _______ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny．

A． is laughing at                   B． laughed at                    C． laughs at               D． was laughing at

13． Sand turns to glass when it _______ by lightning．

A． hits                                 B． is hit                            C． is hitting               D． will be hit

14．—My father and I ______ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years．

—Those photos must be your valuable memories．

A． have taken                B． will take               C． take                      D． were taking

15． I saw Harry in February and I _______ him since then．

A． didn’t see                 B． won’t see                     C． haven’t seen          D． don’t see

16． The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character． It _______ by people of all ages．

A． is loved                           B． was loved                     C． will love               D． is loving

17．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?

—I _______ a beautiful card for my father．

A． design                      B． designed               C． will design                   D． was designing

18． To make the environment much better, more trees _______ next year．

A． plant                        B． will plant                     C． are planted                   D． will be planted

19．—Where is Kate?

—On the playground． She _______ at the moment．

A． runs                          B． will run          C． is running              D． was running

20． UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _______ in Europe in 1946 after World War II．

A． set up                       B． was set up                    C． took up                 D． was taken up

21．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?

—I _______ clothes in the bathroom． I didn’t hear the knock．

A． am washing                     B． have washed          C． was washing          D． washed

22． It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park．

A． was taken                 B． takes                            C． is taken                 D． took

23．—You look tired!

—My husband _______ football matches all night． That was too noisy!

A． watches                           B． has watched           C． was watching         D． will watch

24．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time．

—Yes． I _______ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month． I came back yesterday．

A． worked                           B． am working                  C． have worked          D． work

25．—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert _______ since half an hour ago．

—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left．

A． has ended                 B． has been on                  C． has started                    D． has been over

26． Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations．

A． lives                        B． lived                            C． was living                    D． will live

27．—May I speak to Wang Li?

—Sorry, she is not at home． She _______ since last month．

A． left                                 B． has left                 C． has been away              D． went away

28．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday．

—Yes, it _______ by our school green club to protect forests．

A． organizes                  B． organized                     C． was organized        D． will be organized

29． COVID-19(新冠肺炎) _______ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot．

A． influenced                B． is influencing        C． is influenced          D． was influenced

30．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?

—I _______ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister．

A． watch                       B． watched                C． was watching         D． am watching

31．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business．

—Oh, I didn’t know． When _______?

A． has he left                B． was he leaving              C． did he leave           D． will he leave

32． I _______ by aliens on my way home the other day． Do you believe me?

A． have attacked                   B． was attacked          C． was attacking         D． am attacked

33．—I called you at 3 p．m． yesterday, but you didn’t answer．

—I _______ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab．

A． was doing                 B． am doing                     C． did                       D． do

34． Millie _______ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng．

A． learns                       B． learned                 C． will learn                     D． has learned

35． Spud Webb _______ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart．

A． refuses                            B． refused                 C． was refused           D． will be refused

非谓语动词

1． China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways．

A． help                                B． to help                         C． helping                 D． helped

2． Travellers can’t wait _______ their new tours in the coming holiday．

A． to start                            B． starting                 C． started                         D． start

3． _______ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks．

A． Keeping                          B． Keep                           C． To keep                 D． To keeping

4． Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared _______ the STEAM Club．

A． join                                B． joining                  C． to join                         D． to joining

5．—Our school will invite Mr． Wang _______ us a talk on environmental protection next week．

—That’s wonderful!

A． give                                B． to give                         C． giving                          D． gave

6． I have decided to go to Beijing and _______ one of my old friends there．

A． visiting                           B． visited                         C． visits                           D． visit

7．—I have less homework than before．

—Me too． Now we have enough time _______ books．

A． read                           B． reads                     C． to read                   D． reading

8． The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day．

A． giving                      B． to give                         C． give                      D． given

9． We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep _______ fit．

A． keeping                           B． to keep                 C． keep                            D． kept

10． _______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door．

A． Reach                      B． To reach                C． Reaching               D． To reaching

11．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?

—Certainly． I advise you _______ a diary in English every day．

A． to keep                            B． keeping                 C． kept                      D． keep

12． Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space _______ the unknown world．

A． explore                           B． explored               C． exploring                     D． to explore

…………

参考答案

情态动词

1． C

【解析】考查情态动词。should。can能；can’t不能；should应该(表示建议)；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library． You．．．keep your voice down．”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。

2． A

【解析】考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can，故选A。句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。

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