2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语12月月考模拟试卷(含答案解析)
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2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语12月月考模拟试卷(含答案解析)

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2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷+期中卷+期末卷(译林版)
2024-2025学年九年级上册英语试卷: Unit1《Know yourself》(基础卷)-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷(译林版) Unit1...

2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语

12月月考模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.试卷满分:100分,考试时间:100分钟;答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

One day, a(n)     1    woman came in the store where I worked. I welcomed her to the store, and she immediately started up a conversation, telling me her name was Barbara and asking me about my day. I stepped out to walk with her and nodded along while she     2    .

As we chatted, Barbara stopped to look at a shirt, “I really like the pattern. I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.”

I asked, “Oh? What changed?”

Barbara chuckled (轻笑). “Well, as I started to get older, these sorts of clothes just didn’t look good on me anymore. Maybe it will     3    for you, since you’re a very pretty young girl.”

“Don’t say that, Barbara! You’re still very beautiful.”

Laughing, Barbara replied, “Thank you, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just     4    to what I normally wear. Patterns like this are made for young people like you.”

I always hate it when older people believe their     5    is ugly. Older women buy wrinkle (皱纹) correctors, dye (染) the white and silver out of their hair, and do everything they can to cover their age until they     6    and say to themselves, “I’m just old and ugly now.”

I don’t see things that way at all. So, I     7     her to try it on.

When Barbara stepped out of the dressing room, I was     8    . The dress fit her     9    perfectly, the colors brought out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looked really, really happy in it. She didn’t just like the dress; she liked HERSELF in the dress, clearly feeling more     10    . She even turned in a circle to show us how the skirt flared (展开)!

Before Barbara left, she said, “Thank you for making me feel forty years younger today.”

1.A.heavy               B.familiar                  C.elderly                   D.rich

2.A.argued              B.continued               C.complained             D.wondered

3.A.different           B.challenging             C.harmful                  D.awful

4.A.turn                  B.see                         C.attend                     D.stick

5.A.shirt                 B.past                       C.age                        D.life

6.A.pick up             B.show up                 C.give up                   D.turn up

7.A.allowed             B.recommended         C.avoided                  D.ordered

8.A.amused             B.confused                C.determined             D.amazed

9.A.plan                  B.figure                    C.job                         D.wish

10.A.responsible      B.grateful                  C.confident                D.respectful

第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Qixi Festival (Double Seventh Festival) is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, and also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节). It falls on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) every year. This year that was on August 10.

Now people usually celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day by giving gifts to their loved ones, watching a movie or having a big dinner in a restaurant instead of following the traditional customs.

Though in Chinese cities, Western Valentine’s Day is now more popular than Qixi with young people, the romantic story of Niulang and Zhinü has influenced Chinese people a lot. Probably it will always be told from one generation (一代) to the next…

11.According to the passage, people today don’t celebrate Qixi by ________.

A.giving gifts to their loved one

B.having dinner in a restaurant

C.eating Qixi food at home

D.watching a movie

12.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.In 2025, Qixi will also fall on August 10th.

B.Chinese young people like Qixi better than Western Valentine’s Day.

C.Chinese people can hardly forget the story of Niulang and Zhinü.

D.In China, Qixi is also called Western Valentine’s Day.

13.Where can you probably read the passage?

A.In a storybook.      B.In an ad.      C.In a notebook.      D.In a newspaper.

B

The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before.

The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it.

The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua.

On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape.

According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time.

Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better.

“The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.”

14.In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists?

A.It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before.

B.It can tell and remember different craters by different areas.

C.It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou.

D.It is correct more than 80 percent of the time.

15.What will the researchers possibly do with the help of LLM?

A.Inventing smart brains.

B.Exploring other planets.

C.Getting ready for missions.

D.Finding all these holes.

16.Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) to the LLM?

A.The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming!

B.The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon.

C.It is trained and taught professional things.

D.The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.

17.What can be the best title of the text?

A.Using AI models for science

B.Keeping LLM growing

C.Solving scientific problems

D.Looking into the Moon

C

The Chinese pingfeng ( folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.

As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens ,too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.

Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.

Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.

18.The pingfeng was used for________ at the very beginning.

A.protecting people from wind.

B.dividing a room.

C.making a room beautiful.

D.hiding a person.

19.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nobility”?

A.善良                B.邪恶                      C.丑陋                      D.高贵

20.How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?

A.By telling a story.

B.By giving examples.

C.By comparing differences.

D.By explaining the result.

21.What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Practical Use of the Pingfeng .

B.A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng .

C.Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes

D.The Hidden Beauty of the Ping feng

D

Many westerners find it interesting that Chinese people always carry a vacuum cup (保温杯). If you go to a western restaurant, they usually serve you a cup of cold water with ice. And when you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water? Seriously?

So hot water VS cold water, which one is better?

By 1930s, the water supplies (供水) was polluted. In order to prevent people from diseases, the government suggested drinking boiled water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria (细菌).

People at that time always boiled water and stored it in vacuum bottle to keep it warm for the day. Even now, you can find hot water everywhere, in schools, factories, and offices across the country. While for western countries, many people died of the plague (鼠疫) .They took water quality seriously from then on, so that people can drink water directly rather than boil it.

You may also discover that Chinese people prefer hot meals. Some parents always teach their children to drink hot soup with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach, and cold water may cause digestive (消化) problems, while hot water helps digestion.

According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food, so they also prefer their water “raw”. They also like hamburgers and fried food, which are all with high calorie (高热量), so they need cold drinks to cool them off.

Drinking hot or cold water also has something to do with medicine beliefs. In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation(循环) and washes away the coldness in one’s body, and thus eases pain. However, most westerners believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body. Drinking hot water too often will make your body unable to stand water below your body temperature.

You may find out that there is no answer to this question. The causes are various, so don’t feel strange next time you see a Chinese ask for hot water, just show your respect.

22.How do westerners feel when you ask the waiter to serve a cup of hot water?

A.Common.         B.Shocked.                C.Healthy.                 D.Glad.

23.From this passage, we can know that ________.

A.Westerners need to boil water before drinking.

B.Chinese cannot eat dinner without hot soup.

C.both westerners and Chinese think water quality important.

D.Chinese medicine believes that hot water will weaken your body.

24.What causes are mentioned in this passage?

①History ②Medical beliefs ③Body structure ④Eating habits ⑤Water system

A.①②④            B.②③④                  C.②④⑤                   D.①②③

25.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.Chinese and western culture.

B.Why do Chinese like hot water?

C.Hot water is good for health.

D.Hot water or cold water?

第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative handicrafts (装饰工艺品).     26     Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.

    27     From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.

In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women.     28     And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, usually males who earned money by working in workshops. Paper cuttings are used as decorations, and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.

    29     Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed (传递) through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door. It expresses people’s wish for the coming of “Fu”.

    30     And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort, practice, craftsmanship and imagination.

A.It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings.

B.In the past, every girl was supposed to master (掌握) it.

C.And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China.

D.It’s only popular with young people.

E.Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.

F.The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century.

G.We should make more paper-cutting works in the near future.

第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)

第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

31.The first lady Peng got high _________ (赞扬)inside and outside of China by giving a speech in English.

32.She has learned a musical _________ (乐器)。

33.Several weeks ago, the 19th _________ (亚洲的) Games were held in Hangzhou.

34.The famous Chinese film is about the _________ (最新的) event of protecting Tibetan antelopes.

35.In a recent TV play Hello, Altail, you can enjoy the unbelievable b_________ of Xinjiang.

36.Hepburn made her final a_________ in the film Always and played the role of an angel.

37.There are no buses to the beach. U_________ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.

38.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t_________ festival in China with a long history.

第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。

Time flies and you may     39     when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much     40     to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.

A Farewell Song    41     a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult.

The journey     42     the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again     43     his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.

第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wood carving (雕刻) is traditional craft (工艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕像) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by     44     (cut), shaping, and smoothing (弄平滑) it, making it look artistic. Not only is wood carving fun to look at, but also it takes lots of skills. Some people make their living by carving wood. It’s a special way to show the world the stories which     45     (tell) through pieces of wood.

Wood carving has thousands of     46     (year) history.     47     ancient times, people started carving wood using simple tools like stones and bones. During the Warring States period, carving wood became really popular. This happened because there were lots of metal tools available that made carving much     48     (easy). In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s     49     famous statue (雕像) called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This statue shows how skilled people were at carving wood then. As time went on and we got better tools, wood carving got more and more improved.

When someone makes a wood carving, they     50     (one) draw out their design, pick the right kind of wood. Then,     51     (careful) start carving it using sharp tools. It needs lots of care and patience     52     wood can easily break down if not dealt with gently. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny.

Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures, and other useful things.     53     (this) carvings also make places like homes or offices look comfortable and natural when they’re put there.

第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;12分,22分,33分,满分7分)

When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive. This is the magic of a smart home.

A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. There are many kinds of smart home products, from making your home warm to making it bright, and even keeping you safe.

And they really are “smart”. Smart home apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when you usually do things and change to suit you. Some can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times. And some systems can tell you if there is someone in your home when you are not there, or even call for help if there is danger.

Although smart homes are getting more popular in China and around the world, there are some problems from time to time. Paul Boag, a man from the UK who helps people with their technology, wrote that it is not always easy to set up these smart things. Even his wife, who used to be an engineer, found fitting the smart home light switches (开关) was a huge challenge for her. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. Many of them are not designed well, and each device (设备) has its own app. This means you have to deal with a lot of apps. But except for these problems, smart homes are still a great way to make life easier.

54.What is a smart home?

________________________________________________________________________

55.What are the disadvantages of smart homes?

________________________________________________________________________

56.What other “smart” skills do you want your home to have? Why?

________________________________________________________________________

第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)

57.坚定文化自信,弘扬中国优秀传统,做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。请根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊英文栏目投稿介绍中国传统文化。

写作要点:

1.种类和历史;

2.具体介绍一种文化形式;

3.传承中国传统文化的意义;

写作要求:

(1)不得使用真实的地名和学校名。

(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

(4)至少80词。

…………

参考答案

1.C

解析:句意:一天,一位年长的女士走进我工作的商店。

heavy“重的”;familiar“熟悉的”;elderly“年长的”;rich“富有的”。根据第二段“I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.”可知,是一位年长的女士。故选C。

2.B

解析:句意:我走出去和她一起走,在她继续的时候点了点头。

argued“争论”;continued“继续”;complained“抱怨”;wondered“想知道”。此处表示她继续说。

…………

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