Unit2《Colours》-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版)
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Unit2《Colours》-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版)

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2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版)
2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单: Unit1《Know yourself》-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版) ...

2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单

Unit 2Colours

 

 

 

 

 

Unit1

 

核心话题 谈论颜色
重点词汇 pink,indigo ,violet,favourite ,colour, colourful ,mood,influence,.calm ,purity ,wedding . remind ,as,strength ,require .etc
重点短语 1. try it on   2. like green best   3. in the sky4. be sure   5. just now   6. look good on sb. 7.change our moods   8. get married   9. feel relaxed   10. be painted blue

11. make you feel warm   12. cheer you up    13. hope for success 14. have difficulty making a decision  15. the colour of wisdom 16. get into trouble   17.represent new life   18.make us feel happy or sad  19. be of some help to you

重点句型 1.Which one do you want to wear Eddie?

2.I think blue is better than pink.

3.Pink is a. girl’s colour.

4.I’m not sure if blue looks good on you.

5.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods .

6.In fact , colours can change our moods; and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.

7.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling .

语法 宾语从句
写作 说明颜色和心情之间的关系

考点1 Theres nothing wrong with…表示“…没有毛病/问题

[教材原句] 1But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know 但是你知道粉色没什么不好。

固定句型“There's nothing wrong with…”表示“······没有毛病/问题”,相当于“Nothing is wrong with…”以及“There isn’t anything wrong with …”。

此句型中,wrong 修饰不定代词 nothing,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。

拓展 固定句型“There's nothing wrong with…”的肯定句为“There's something wrong with…”或“Something is wrong with…”,表示“······有毛病/问题”;一般疑问句为“Is there anything wrong with…?”或“Is anything wrong with…?”。

I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。

There’s something wrong with my car. 我的小汽车出故障了。

【经典练】

1. —There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone, __________?

—_________, I’ll have Uncle Wang _________it.

A.is there; Yes; repaired;

B.is there; Yes; repair;

C.is there; No; repair;

D.isn’t there; Yes; repair;

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——你的手机没有问题,对吗? ——不对,我将让王叔叔修理它。

考查反意疑问句。根据“There is nothing wrong with your mobile phone”可知,陈述部分是否定句,疑问部分用肯定句,排除选项D;再者根据“I’ll have Uncle Wang....”可知,根据事实回答,手机是坏的,用Yes回答,排除选项C;have sb do“请某人做某事”,因此repair符合句意;故选B。

【写作佳句】There is nothing wrong with your mother. Please don’t worry about her.你的妈妈没什么事,不用担心她。

考点2  be sure “确信,有把握

[教材原句] And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。

【精讲】be sure,动词短语,意为“确信,有把握”。固定结构:

be sure of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握

be sure to do sth.一定会做某事;务必要做某事

be sure+(that)从句确信······

I am not sure of his address. 我不清楚他的地址。

I’m not sure whether I’ve met him before. 我不确定以前是否见过他。

提醒: sure后接 if/whether引导的宾语从句时,主句通常为否定形式;若主句为肯定形式,sure 后常接 that引导的宾语从句。

I’m not sure if/whether we will get there on time. 我不确定我们是否会准时到那儿。

【精讲】固定结构 sth.(颜色/衣服)looks good on sb.意为“某物(颜色/衣服)穿在某人身上好看”,相当于sb. looks good in sth.(颜色/衣服),look,系动词,意为“看起来”,后常接形容词构成系表结构。

①Blue looks good on you. = You look good in blue.  【on+人; in + 颜色/衣服】

②I don’t know if my father will come back tomorrow.

【句中if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态】

If my father comes back tomorrow, I will tell you.

【句中if条件状语从句,意为“如果”,主将从现】

③be sure of sth. /be sure to do sth. /be sure + that宾从

I think red looks good on you.= 1 think you look good in red. 我认为你穿红色好看。

【经典练】1.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?

—________. Maybe I’ll have a meeting.

A.Well, I’m not sure         B.That’ll be great                   C.Sure, I will

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——你明天会参加讨论吗?——嗯,我不确定。也许我会开个会。考查情景交际。Well, I’m not sure我不确定;That’ll be great太棒了;Sure, I will当然,我会的。根据后文“Maybe I’ll have a meeting.”可知,此处应该表示不确定。故选A。

2. We should give our friends help when they need it. Be sure to remember “________”.

A.It’s never too old to learn.

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.It never rains but it pours.

D.Actions speak louder than words.

【答案】B

【详解】句意:当我们的朋友需要帮助时,我们应该给予他们帮助。一定要记住“患难见真情”。考查谚语。It’s never too old to learn.活到老,学到老;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情;It never rains but it pours.祸不单行;Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据“We should give our friends help when they need it.”可知,当我们的朋友需要帮助时,我们应该给予他们帮助。因此表示患难见真情,故选B。

【写作佳句】Be sure to take your teacher’s advice. Then you will make progress.一定要听老师的劝告。然后你就会进步。

考点3 try it on 把它试穿一下

try   v. 尝试;努力;试验         n. 尝试;努力;试验

try to do sth   尽力做某事        try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事          have a try 试一试

try on 试穿, 后面可跟名词作宾语,但是代词要放在try 和on 的中间。

Would you like to try on this blue dress?  你想要试穿一下这条蓝色的裙子吗?

The shoes match your trousers well, try them on please.  这双鞋子和你的裤子很搭配,请试穿一下吧。

【经典练】1—Michael, ________ this shirt.

—Oh, it looks nice on me!

A.try on               B.put down                C.take off                  D.throw away

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——迈克尔,试穿这件衬衫。——哦,我穿起来很好看!

考查动词短语。try on试穿;put down放下;take off脱掉;throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知,穿在身上很好看,所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫,故选A。

【写作佳句You’d better try them on first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。

考点4  influence“影响

[教材原句]Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。

(1)   【精讲】influence,动词,意为“影响”.同义词为affect,后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。

The weather influences the crops.天气影响农作物。

拓展       influence作名词,意为“影响”。

固定短语:have an influence on对······有影响。

My advice has no influence on his actions. 我的建议对他的行为没有影响。

(2)【精讲】mood.名词,意为“心情,情绪”,复数为moods。

固定短语:in a good/bad mood心情好/不好。

He is in a very bad mood today. 他今天心情很不好。

【经典练】1. The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character.

A.review              B.influence                C.attention                 D.expression

【答案】B

【详解】句意:父母与孩子越亲近,他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。

考查名词辨析。review复习;influence影响;attention注意;expression表达。根据“they will have on their children’s character”可知,这里指对孩子性格的影响就越大,have an influence on意为“对……有影响”,故选B。

2.—Why could you write so well?

—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.

A.attention            B.explanation             C.situation                 D.influence

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——为什么你写作如此好?——我读了很多东西,小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。考查名词。attention注意力;explanation解释,说明;situation情况;influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。

【写作佳句Poor sleep has an influence on our memory and learning.睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。

考点5 whether,连词,意为是否

[教材原句]You may wonder whether it is true. 你也许会想知道它是否正确。

【精讲】whether,连词,意为“是否”,可用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此句申引导的是宾语从句,可与f替换,但当后面紧眼or not时,只能用 whether,不能用if。

I don’t know whether he will win or not. 我不知道他是否会赢。

whether的固定结构:whether to do sth.表示“是否做某事”。

【经典练】1.—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

—I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A.how he will be back B.that he has come back C.whether he has been back

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——汤姆在纽约还是已经回家了?——我不确定是否他已经回来了。我会打电话确认的.考查宾语从句。how he will be back他将怎么回来;that he has come back他已经回来了;whether he has been back他是否已经回来了。根据“I’m not sure…”可知我并不确定,所以应指“不确定他是否已经回来了”,引导词应该是whether。故选C。

2.People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.

A.patient with      B.crazy about             C.busy with               D.curious about

【答案】D

【详解】句意:人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。

考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心;be crazy about着迷于……;be busy with忙于……;be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知,人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。

【写作佳句I am glad to have a relaxing vacation. 我很高兴有一个放松的假期。

 考点6 relaxed,形容词,意为放松的;自在的

[教材原句]Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进一个房间并感觉放松吗?

【精讲】relaxed,形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”,常在连系动词之后作表语或作宾语补足语,用来形容人。

I felt very relaxed after I watched cartoons. 我看了卡通片之后,感到很放松。

relax作动词,意为“放松”,

常用短语:relax sb.使某人放松。

The music will help to relax you. 音乐会帮你感到放松。

relaxed与relaxing

relaxed,形容词,意为“放松的”,作表语或宾语补足,

relaxing,形容词,意为“令人放松的”,作表语或定语,

My mother likes relaxing films because they make her feel relaxed.

我妈妈喜欢令人放松的电影,因为它们使她感到放松。

【经典练】

1. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.

A.relax                B.to relax                  C.relaxing                  D.relaxed

【答案】B

【详解】句意:青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。

考查词义辨析。relax动词,放松;to relax动词不定式;relaxing形容词,令人放松的;relaxed形容词,感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式。故选B。

【写作佳句Most of the students are looking forward to relaxing themselves after the exams大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。

考点7 calm,形容词,意为平静的,沉着的

[教材原句]Blue is a calm colour.蓝色是一种冷色。

【精讲】calm,形容词,意为“平静的,沉着的”,常与be,become,feel,get,keep等动词连用,在句中作定语或表语。

常用短语:be/keep calm保持平静。

He is a calm man.他是一个沉着的男人。

It was calm after the storm.暴风雨过后风平浪静。

拓展       ①calm作动词,意为“使镇定;使平静”,

常用短语:calm(sb.)down使(某人)平静下来。

Jim talked with her and calmed her down. 吉姆和她交谈,使她平静下来。

②calm作名词,意为“平静,镇静”。

Calm has returned to the garden. 花园恢复了平静。

【经典练】1. Exercising before going to bed may make it hard to ________ and sleep.

A.come down      B.calm down             C.break down             D.fall down

【答案】B

【详解】句意:睡前运动可能会让你很难平静下来入睡。

考查动词短语。come down下降;calm down冷静下来;break down分解;fall down跌倒。根据“Exercising before going to bed”可知,睡前运动会让你难以冷静下来入睡。故选B。

【写作佳句In case of fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。

考点8 peace,名词,意为安宁;和平;和睦

[教材原句]It brings peace to our mind and body. 它给我们的身心带来安宁。

【精讲】,有形容词修饰时,前面可加不定冠词,表示“一种或一段时间的和平”,

常用短语:in peace平安地,安静地。

I hope peace will come to stay.我希望和平会持久。

He died in peace,他平静地死去了。

peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)安宁的;和平的→peacefully(adv.)和平地;平静地

How peaceful it is in the country now! 现在乡村多么安宁啊!

【经典练】1.—Because of wars, many people are homeless.

—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.

A.peace                          B.chances                              C.courses

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——由于战争,许多人无家可归。——是的,没有人想要战争。 我们都渴望和平。考查名词辨析。peace和平;chances机会;courses课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可知,没有人想要战争,都渴望和平,故选A。

2.—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?

—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.

A.voice               B.quality                   C.beauty                    D.peace

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——你为什么每天都练太极?——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松,找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;quality质量;beauty美丽;peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知,此处是指练太极能帮助放松,找到内心的平静。故选D。

【写作佳句They think the life in the countryside is more peaceful.他们认为农村的生活比较平静。

考点9 prefer“宁愿选择,更喜欢

[教材原句]People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们的家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉

【精讲】(1)prefer,动词,意为“宁愿选择,更喜欢”,过去式和过去分词均为preferred,固定结构有:

prefer sth.更喜欢某物

prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事

prefer(not) to do sth.宁愿选择(不)做某事

prefer A to B,比起B更喜欢A

prefer doing A to doing B,比起做事情B更喜欢做事情A

prefer to do A rather than do B     比起做事情B更喜欢做事情A,

例句 He preferred going to see a film. 他更喜欢去看一场电影。

She prefers to be alone. 她宁愿独自一个人。

The boy prefers Chemistry to Physics. 比起物理,那个男孩更喜欢化学。

He prefers to stay at home reading rather than go shopping on Saturdays. 在周六,比起去购物,他更喜欢待在家里看书。

…………

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