Unit1《Know yourself》-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版)
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Unit1《Know yourself》-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版)

2024-08-07 九年级上册 0 952
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2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版)
2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单: Unit1《Know yourself》-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单(译林版) ...

2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元知识速记清单

Unit 1Know yourself

 

 

 

 

 

Unit1

 

核心话题 “认识你自己”
重点词汇 modest,grammar, neither, accountant,creative, energetic, organized, order,neither….nor…,praise,general,race,high-speed,miss,standard,pioneer,represent,cycle, practical etc
重点短语 eat up, show off,come up with,grammar rules,be well organized, be patient enough, win high praise from …,either…or…,day after day,the general manager,the art community, fall behind, take on new challenges,the high-speed railway,as good as,can’t afford, work to high standards,be willing to do sth.,can’t be too careful,give up,work with numbers,.impress….with…
重点句型 1. It makes them feel good to share things with others

2. Mr. Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.

3. Billy is curious about everything. He likes asking questions.

4. I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily.

5. He is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts!

6. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind

7. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.

语法 并列连词
写作 介绍人物的说明文

考点1  make 为使役动词,意为:使,让

[教材原句] It makes them feel happy to share things with others .和别人分享东西使他们感到快乐。

【精讲】①make sb do sth:让某人做某事 make 为使役动词,意为:“使,让”,后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。

His words make me feel relax.

The success of the speech makes him feel confident.

②make sb +adj:使得某人怎么样,用形容词作宾补。

The music makes the baby sleepy.

【经典练】

Tom usually makes his little sister________, but yesterday he was made _________ by her.

A.cry; to cry               B. cries; cry                  C. crying; to cry                  D. to cry; cry

【答案】A

【解析】句意:Tom 经常把他的妹妹弄哭,但是昨天,他却被她弄哭了。考查make sb do sth 的主动态以及被动态的形式。第一个空make sb do sth 用省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语,第二个空用被动语态be made to do sth的结构,不定式to 要还原,故答案为A。

【写作佳句】—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making it a perfect place to live in or visit.——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热,是一个居住或旅游的好地方。

考点2 neither…nor…  既不….也不…

Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我父母和我都认为我不能成为一个好会计。

【精讲】neither…nor… 既不…也不… neither…nor…连接的两个部分做主语,谓语动词的单复数适用“就近原则”。

Neither Mary nor her brother speaks Chinese.

【拓展】

①neither   表示两者都不

—What would you like? Tea or coffee?

—Neither, I’d like a glass of water.

②nor 表示三者或三者以上都不

—Mary and Tom don’t know how to get to the cinema.

—Nor do I.

【经典练】1.Your new haircut suits you very well. It’s ________ too short ________ too long.

A.both…and…

B.either…or…

C.not only…but also …

D.neither…nor…

【答案】D

【详解】句意:你的新发型很适合你。它既不太短也不太长。

考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都;either… or…不是……就是……;not only…but also …不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“Your new haircut suits you very well.”可知发型很好,既不太短也不太长,应用neither…nor…。故选D。

【写作佳句】It’s a pity that neither my father nor my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.很遗憾,我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。

考点3  keep

My cousin always keeps all her things in her bedroom in good order.我的堂妹总是使她卧室的所有东西井然有序。

【精讲】keep in good order 使保持井然有序

【拓展】order 作为动词的用法

①命令   order sb to do sth

②点餐   I’d like to order a hamburger and a glass of milk for breakfast.

③订购   I’ve ordered a suit for you.

【经典练】1. ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.

A.Keeping            B.Keep                      C.To keep                  D.To keeping

【答案】C

【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。

【写作佳句】Teachers often remind us to keep away from junk food to keep healthy.为了保持健康,老师经常提醒我们要远离垃圾食品。

考点4  shows off炫耀

Daniel is modest and never shows off .Daniel很谦虚,从不炫耀。

【精讲】show既可以做名词也可以做动词。

show sb around a place 带领某人参观某地  show up 出现,露面     on show 在展览中

—Who’s the most modest boy in your class?

【经典练】1.—More and more people love ________ how rich they are on TikTok (抖音).

—It’s not a good habit.

A.giving off          B.putting off              C.turning off              D.showing off

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——越来越多的人喜欢在抖音上炫耀自己多有钱。——这不是一个好习惯。考查动词短语。giving off释放;putting off延迟;turning off关掉;showing off炫耀。根据“how rich they are on TikTok”可知,此处指的是“炫耀”自己多有钱。故选D。

【写作佳句】—Many people love to show off their riches on Tik Tok (抖音) nowadays.——如今,许多人喜欢在抖音上炫耀自己的财富。

考点5 patient   adj 耐心的 

Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us .吴老师足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则。

【精讲】

patient   adj. 耐心的            impatient   adj. 不耐心的        patience      n.  耐心

be patient with sb 对某人耐心的

【拓展】patient   n. 病人

We should be patient with patients.

【经典练】1. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ________ and wait until he finishes the work.

A.active              B.careful                   C.patient                    D.excited

【答案】C

【详解】句意:不要催他。你要有耐心等候,直到他完成这项工作。

考查形容词辨析。active积极的;careful仔细的,认真的;patient有耐心的;excited激动的。根据“Don’t hurry him.”和“wait until he finishes the work”可知,是要有耐心,故选C。

【写作佳句】The passengers had to be patient and wait when they learnt the train would be an hour late.当乘客们得知火车要晚点一个小时时,他们不得不耐心等待。

考点6  enough 足够的

Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us .吴老师足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则。

【精讲】enough修饰形容词或副词,要放在形容词或副词的后面。 adj./adv. enough to do sth

He is patient enough to explain the rules for us.

【经典练】1.—Mum, can I choose a summer course?

—Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.

A.too old                        B.old enough                         C.enough old

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以选一门暑期课程吗?——当然。你年龄大了,能自己决定事情了。

考查enough用法。enough放在形容词后,排除C;根据“Of course.”可知,“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了,故选B。

【写作佳句】The community worker is patient enough   to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。

考点7  come up with 想出

It’s difficult for them to come up with a new way in such a short time.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出一个新的方法。

【精讲】come up with 想出

He can not come up with any ideas to deal with the problem.

【拓展】与come相关的短语

come out   出来,出现,出版,发表       come on   来吧,加油,得了吧

come true  实现,达到,成为现实        come about   发生,产生,出现

【经典练】1.—It’ s too noisy outside. I can’ t fall asleep.

—Neither can I. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.

A.come up with               B.end up with                        C.keep up with

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——外面太吵了。我睡不着。——我也不能。我们必须想出新的办法来解决这个问题。考查动词短语。come up with想出;end up with以……结束;keep up with赶上。根据“new ways to solve the problem”可知,此处表示想出解决问题的新方法,故选A。

【写作佳句】He is so smart that he can always come up with bright ideas.他很聪明,总能想出好主意。

考点8 eat up 吃光

【精讲】类似短语

use up  用光       burn up  烧光    drink up 喝光

【经典练】1.—It’s a good habit to save food.

—I agree, so I always ________ the food on my plate.

A.eat away          B.eat up                    C.put away                D.put up

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——节约食物是个好习惯。——我同意,所以我总是把盘子里的食物吃光。考查动词短语。eat away侵蚀;eat up吃光;put away放好;put up张贴,挂起。根据“It’s a good habit to save food.”和“I agree”可知,我总是吃光我盘子里的食物。故选B。

【写作佳句】I always eat up the food I order.我总是吃光我点的食物。

考点9  impression    n 印象

Amy has impressed us with her wonderful speech.Amy精彩的演讲已给我们留下深刻的印象。

【精讲】

impression    n. 印象

impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb    某物给某人留下印象

be impressed by 被…所感动; 被…给予深刻印象

It didn’t impress me as a good place to live. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。

That idea seemed to impress Colin.   那个主意似乎打动了科林。

【经典练】1.Paul wore a suit to his job interview so that he would make a good ________.

A.impression       B.decision                 C.suggestion              D.instruction

【答案】A

【详解】句意:保罗穿着西装去面试,以便给人留下好印象。考查名词辨析。impression印象;decision决定;suggestion建议;instruction说明。根据“Paul wore a suit to his job interview so that he would make a good”可知,面试时穿着得体是为了留下好印象,故选A。

【写作佳句】Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has impressed the world with his imaginative works, such as The Wandering Earth series and Three Bodies刘慈欣是一位科幻作家,他的富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象,如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》。

考点10   praise   赞扬

in praise of   赞扬;称赞

public praise  口碑,公众的称赞

I have nothing but praise for the police. 我对警察只有赞扬。

【拓展】praise    v. 赞扬;(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝)

praise for  因为…赞美

【经典练】1. The new movie Avatar—The Way of Water drew a lot of attention and won ________ with a high score of 9.3 on the Internet.

A.agreement        B.praise                     C.victory                   D.customers

【答案】B

【详解】句意:新电影《阿凡达——水之道》吸引了大量的关注,并在网上获得了9.3分的高分。考查名词辨析。agreement同意;praise称赞;victory成功;customers顾客。根据“with a high score of 9.3 on the Internet”可知评分很高,赢得了好评,此处用praise符合语境。故选B。

【写作佳句】—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。

考点11   give up  

用法详解】

give up  放弃;交出        give up on   放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待

give up doing   放弃做(某事)

I will never give up until you give up! 只要你不放弃,我绝对不会!
When things aren’t going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.

当事情不顺利的时候,他鼓励我,告诉我不要放弃。

【拓展】give 其他固定搭配

give way  让路;撤退;倒塌;失去控制     give way to   给……让路;为…所替代;听凭决定

give off 发出放出发出或放出散发出          give in 屈服投降让步交上

give out 发出分发用完耗尽                  give back 归还送还        give away 赠送分发分送

【经典练】1.The key to success is that we should never ______ and keep trying!

A.give up            B.come out                C.get off                    D.get up

【答案】A

【详解】句意:成功的钥匙就是我们永不屈服,并且要不断尝试。

考查动词短语。give up放弃; come out出来; get off 下车;get up起床。根据“keep trying”可知我们应该要不断尝试,永不放弃。故选A。

【写作佳句】I think he should be responsible and never give up我认为他应该负责任,永不放弃。

考点12  energetic   

用法详解】

energetic     adj. 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的               energy    n. 精力;能量

energetically     adv. 积极地;精力充沛地

He was hardworking and energetic.       他很努力且精力充沛。

I think I’d prefer something a little less energetic.      我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。

【经典练】1.Though my grandfather is 90 years old, he is ________ enough to take a walk every morning.

A.creative            B.energetic                C.patient                    D.curious

【答案】B

【详解】句意:虽然我爷爷已经90岁了,但他仍然精力充沛,每天早上都去散步。考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的;energetic 精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;curious好奇的。根据“Though my grandfather is 90 years old”可知,尽管90岁了,但仍然精力充沛,故选B。

【写作佳句】Fred is always energetic because he often does something good for his health outdoors.弗雷德总是很有活力,因为他经常在户外做一些对他健康有好处的事。

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