2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空30篇

2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末复习

短文首字母填空30篇

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused (拒绝) to help t    1     if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was w    2     them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very f    3     with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.

She took out a silver whistle and blew it o    4    . Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He h    5     his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.

The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “l   6    down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms w    7    . When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.

The witch was angry. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. T    8     of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow t    9     out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they c    10     hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.

—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n    11     to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p    12     for their camping.

First of all, they d    13     which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t    14     something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s    15     from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m    16     is always necessary.

One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e    17     to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.

Depending on (取决于) different a    18     they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c    19    .

Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f     20     ? Go and have a good time!

Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b    21     materials, your goods will come out much better.

What does this mean（意味着） in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e    22     every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b    23     very important.

It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a    24    . Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a    25     to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g    26     strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f    27     and live a healthy life.

This sounds like a lot to do. So b    28     me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k    29     the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m     30     . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p    31     people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her n    32     house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s    33    .

But then the bad person h    34     Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a    35     and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a    36     to protect themselves.

Sarah thought that being brave was not e    37    . So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect t    38     and others. She knew that it was i    39     to get away from danger.

Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h    40     if they stood up for what was right and helped others.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is hot. On each t    41     is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱) i    42     the pancake.

Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s    43     that booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t    44     that in 2019. The number of people arriving and l    45     through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t    46     Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f    47     with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o    48     to eat”. Volunteers are r    49     to help visitors at the railway station. What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l    50     money. Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself?

Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries.

A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M   51    of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f   52    to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a   53    quickly.

One thing t   54    me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s   55    of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l   56    to these sounds.

The contrast (对比) b   57    the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l   58   . It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m   59    me feel proud of being Chinese.

After seeing the exciting film, I d    60     to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.

In C    61     you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on, in almost every family. These are their pets. Canadians love these pets and pets are their good friends. B    62     they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal h    63     to give them needles(针) so that they won’t carry diseases(疾病). They have special animal food stores. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month o    64     animal food.

When you visit people’s homes, they would be glad to s    65     you their pets. N    66     is allowed(允许) to kill any animal in this country. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you kill an animal, you will be punished(惩罚). If an animal happens to get run over by a car, people will be very s    67     about it.

People there have many reasons(理由) to like animals. One of t    68     is: When children g    69     up, they leave their parents and start their o    70     work and life. Then their parents will feel lonely, but pets can help them. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Holmes asks Dr. Mortimer to tell the story of the Hound of the Baskervilles. Sir Henry listens c    71     “Sir Henry, Watson and I think it’s d    72     for you to go to Baskerville Hall. Don’t go there.”,  says Sir “It’s a big thing to d    73    , I need to think about it. ” says Sir Henry. We are ready to m    74     Henry at two o’clock that afternoon and Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer leave.

As soon as the visitors go, Holmes says,“Watson, quick! There is nothing to lose. ”We hurry into the street and see Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer w    75     towards the street. We follow them a little way, b    76     they do not see us. Suddenly Holmes says, “There is the man. Come along.”

We see a cab with the m    77     in it. The man has a black beard. The cab is f    78     Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer. Sadly, he looks at us and shouts to the driver, the cab goes off and disappears into the traffic.

“That’s bad luck! ”says Holmes a    79    .

“But who is the man? W      80       is he following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer? ” I ask.

“I don’t know.” replies Holmes.

请认真阅读下面的短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

Often, there are noisy（吵闹的） neighbors where many people live close together. And this can be more of a problem when you s    81     walls or floors with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life d    82    , especially（尤其） when noise（噪音） goes on into night or even during early morning hours. How can we well deal with（处理） the problem? Just try the steps b    83    

You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. When doing so, you should be polite, and f    84    . You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether（是否） you know or not.” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music. In the e    85     you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior（行为） to make as little noise as possible.

You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement（要求）, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t c    86     their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should s    87     your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning, write down those dates.

If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to l    88     authorities（权力部门）, or even the police s    89    .

Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be q    90    . If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience（耐心） and remember that communication（沟通） is the most important.

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b    91    , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s    92     a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d    93    .

Most people in America only give themselves a s    94     time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have m    95     time to eat a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a    96     a long, hard day of work.

Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can h    97     people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In A    98     it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f    99     from the noisy(吵闹的) places. If they are making some noise, o    100     people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA．

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参考答案

1．(t)hem    2．(w)atching    3．(f)ar    4．(o)nce    5．(h)eld    6．(l)ie    7．(w)ide    8．(T)housands    9．(t)ook    10．(c)oudn’t

【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。

1．句意：如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话，Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow”，help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。

2．句意：西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“She had only one eye but she could see very f… with it. ”可知正在看着他们，watch“观看”，was后接现在分词watching，构成过去进行时。故填(w)atching。

3．句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”，副词修饰动词see。故填(f)ar。

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