期末押题预测（南京卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测

南京卷  

注意事项：

1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________ my homework．

A．copying             B．copied                    C．copy                      D．to copy

2．If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the Mount Tai．

A．rains                 B．won’t rain              C．doesn’t rain            D．didn’t rain

3．Mr． Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places．

A．experience; experience                          B．experiences; experiences

C．experiences; experience                         D．experience; experiences

4．—She looks ________． What’s wrong with her?

— She has a toothache．

A．good                 B．badly                     C．bad                        D．nervous

5．—You don’t look well． Let me take ______ temperature．

—Nothing serious． I didn’t sleep well last night．

A．my                   B．you                        C．your                       D．yours

6．—What’s _______ wrong with him? He is sitting there for a long time．

—Don’t worry． It’s _______ usual way for him to relax himself．

A．/; a                   B．the; a                     C．/; an                       D．the; an

7．—Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays． How about you?

—Sorry, I haven’t decided ________．

A．who to go          B．how to go               C．when to go             D．where to go

8．He dropped the book when he ________ it to Mr． Green．

A．pass                  B．passes                    C．passed                    D．will pass

9．She makes some money by ________ shoes in the streets．

A．mend                B．mends                    C．to mend                  D．mending

10．My friend and I will go somewhere relaxing ________ the summer vacation begins．

A．as soon as         B．unless                    C．so that                    D．until

11．The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road．

A．spirit               B．situation                 C．control                   D．death

12．Thank _________ me so much help．

A．for you giving  B．you for giving        C．of you giving          D．you of giving

13．—What’s your hobby, Diana?

—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports．

A．as a result         B．such as                   C．instead of               D．because of

14．Daniel ________ the book for over two weeks, he has to ________ it to the library．

A．has kept; return B．has borrowed; give  C．borrowed; take        D．kept; bring

15．I ________ think there ________ more pollution．

A．/; won’t be       B．don’t; will be          C．/; won’t have          D．don’t; have

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

Do you know the changes of life in China? Many years ago, life was much   16   than it is today． People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or   17   to enjoy leisure activities． Many children couldn’t get an education． However,   18   the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have improved a lot now． People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入)． So they have more chances to relax   19   and live a colorful life． They move into tall and bright   20  ． Most children study in schools   21   new classrooms and modern teaching equipment． After school, they can also   22   club activities or play sports．   23   are becoming easier and quicker． People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to   24   with each other． Sending a message to your friends    25    only takes you several seconds． Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before．

16．A．slower             B．simpler                  C．easier                     D．harder

17．A．interest            B．money                   C．fun                        D．hobby

18．A．thanks to         B．according to           C．instead of               D．in order to

19．A．them               B．us                          C．themselves              D．ourselves

20．A．buildings         B．places                    C．gardens                  D．homes

21．A．with                B．of                          C．without                  D．for

22．A．go on              B．take part in             C．take up                   D．join in

23．A．Conditions       B．Machines                C．Transportation         D．Communications

24．A．keep in touch   B．catch up                 C．get along well         D．keep up

25．A．somewhere      B．every time              C．nowhere                 D．anywhere

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend． I got there ten minutes earlier． So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people． There were some boys playing football by the side of the street and a small boy was running after the ball．

Suddenly, there came a car． It was going very fast． When the driver saw the boy, he tried to stop the car, but he couldn’t…The small boy was lying on the street without moving． To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop． It drove away quickly．

People ran to the boy． There was a big cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood． The coffee shop owner telephoned the police at once, Soon the boy was taken to the hospital． At 6:30 p．m．, the police arrived and started asking people around． About half an hour later, I arrived at the police station with the police． I gave them all the information I knew． I really wanted them to catch the driver． I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p．m． After that I went home and I didn’t want to talk to anyone．

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks． They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station．

26．What caused the accident?

A．The boy ran too fast．                         B．The driver was too tired．

C．The driver drove too fast．                   D．The car was broken suddenly．

27．How long did the writer stay at the police station?

A．About half an hour．                           B．About an hour．

C．About one and a half hours．               D．About two hours．

28．Why did the boy’s parents say thanks to the writer?

A．He helped catch the driver．                B．He called the police．

C．He sent the boy to the hospital．           D．He looked after the boy．

China has announced its first group of five national parks to protect some endangered animals．

29．Match the parks a~e with two topics: ①The park lies within one province; ②The park lies in more than one province． Which of the following is RIGHT?

A．①—ace; ②—bd．                             B．①—ae; ②—bcd．

C．①—be; ②—acd．                             D．①—ab; ②—ecd．

30．The followings are true except that ________．

A．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is home to amphibians

B．You can see the snub-nosed monkeys in the Giant Panda National Park besides pandas

C．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park can provide real-time protection for these wild animals

D．There are many birds and few snakes and insects in Wuyi Mountain National Park

31．Why are the numbers given in the last passage?

A．To introduce the kinds of animals．

B．To show how important the park is for the animals．

C．To describe the present situation of the Nation Park．

D．To encourage us to plant more trees．

32．What’s the theme of the five passages?

A．Man and society．                               B．Man and nature．

C．Man and self．                                    D．Man and man．

Yang Miao, a student studying nursing in Henan Province, feels lower than other people． “I’m the only one in my family studying in a vocational (职业的) school,” she told Sixth Tone． “Most of my cousins are in universities． It’s shameful for me．” Like Yang, many people think vocational education is lower than universities． Many want this to change．

On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vocational Education Law of the People’s Republic of China took effect． It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996． And the city of Shenzhen was listed as a pilot (试点的) city for national vocational education reform． It will spend 10 billion yuan by the end of 2022 to support vocational education．

The revised law calls for raising the social position and income (收入) of skilled workers． It says that vocational education is as significant as general education． Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same chances for jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level． The revised law also encourages vocational schools to work together with industries．

At present, there are 11,300 vocational schools across China with 30．88 million students． This is the world’s largest vocational education system, according to China Daily．

However, in some vocational schools, the teaching methods and school courses cannot meet the requirement to some high-level jobs． To deal with such problems, companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways, such as setting up trainee posts (实习岗位) for vocational students, taking part in writing textbooks, and training teachers of vocational schools．

33．How long hasn’t the Vocational Education Law been revised since it was made?

A．For six years．                                   B．For ten years．

C．For sixteen years．                              D．For twenty-six years．

34．What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Long．            B．Important．           C．Special．               D．Simple．

35．According to the law, ________．

A．vocational education is lower than universities

B．the income of skilled workers should be lowered

C．vocational schools are encouraged to work with industries

D．vocational schools should spend much money supporting education

36．Why are companies encouraged to work with vocational schools?

A．To improve the education level of some vocational schools．

B．To provide high-level jobs for vocational students．

C．To solve the problem of not having vocational workers．

D．To train more teachers to write textbooks．

To celebrate World Health Day on April 7th, our school will invite some doctors to give classes online this Saturday． Students can go into the meeting rooms to listen and communicate with them．

More information

37．Linda will be free after 5:00 this Saturday． Whose class can she listen to?

A．Mr． White’s．                                 B．Mr． Brian’s．

C．Mrs． Taylor’s．                                D．Ms． Green’s．

38．What can students learn from Mr． Brian?

A．How to relax．                                   B．How to exercise．

C．How to eat well．                               D．How to sleep well．

39．How can students get more information about the classes?

A．By sending an email．

B．By calling the doctors．

C．By going to Miss Li’s house．

D．By following WeChat Public Account．

40．What information can we get about the classes?

A．Each class will be two hours．

B．Each class will be in a different meeting room．

C．Students can’t talk with the doctors in class．

D．Students can also have the classes this Sunday．

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：当我走过窗户时，我注意到王飞在抄我的作业。

考查非谓语动词。copying抄袭，现在分词；copied抄袭，过去式或者过去分词；copy抄袭，动词原形；to copy抄袭，不定式。根据横线前“I noticed Wang Fe”可知，notice sb． doing sth．，固定搭配，意为“注意某人正在做某事”。故选A。

…………