专题01 语法填空-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（江苏专用）

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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习

专题01 语法填空20篇

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his     1     (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready     2     him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”

In fact, it is     3     first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents     4     (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They     5     came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.

Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are     6     (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of     7     (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get     8     (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn     9     (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.

The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying     10     (help) with their problems.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词)

Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.

In early February this year, Zhu won the    11    (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised    12    whole country.

Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu.    13    he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor    14    (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some    15    his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited    16    (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with    17    (he).

“Rainy days were the    18    (good). During those days, workers    19    (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop    20    (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).

Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves    21    (eat) sweet food so much that he    22    (work) in a bakery (面包店) in    23    (nine) Street. He helps make    24    (hundred) of cakes every day.

Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him    25    (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not    26    (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He    27    (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.

When he was carrying one bag down,    28    (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He    29    (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I     30     (be) more careful next time.”

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money     31     (buy) food.

The swan was sad to see that. She said to     32     (she), “I’ll give one of my     33     (feather) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without     34     (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and     35     (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may     36     (fly) away one day. If they fly away, we     37     (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”

“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But     38     (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.

Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you     39     (live) a happy life, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please     40     (not be) greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

Do you know what “paying it forward” means? It doesn’t mean paying money     41     something before you buy it. “Paying it forward” is to do something     42     for another person for no reason. Then he or she can do something nice for someone else.

You may think it doesn’t seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播)     43     (real) fast.

Once in December, a woman was buying McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also     44     (buy) the next person’s meal. Well, that person did the     45     thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people!

You can “pay it forward” by     46     (do) something extra (非常) nice for anyone around you. Just     47     (look) for little things to do. For example, you can help your mom     48     (clean) the house without     49     (she) asking. It can make a person’s day. Then, ask them      50      (do) three kind things for someone else. This way, anyone can make the world a better place.

请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the    51    (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.”

Chinese people think it is    52    beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4    53    February 5.

When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will    54    (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming     55     (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it     56     (bring) people warmness.

On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官)     57     (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to     58     (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three     59     (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away       60       bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Ellen Parker liked eating     61     (sandwich) very much, so she was not     62     (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her     63     (climb) stairs. These always made her worried.

    64    （keep）fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked（检查）her     65    （careful）and then gave her some advice（建议）. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you     66     (have) a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided     67     (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat.

After     68     (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller     69     (piece) for you?”

“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?”

Mrs Parker     70     (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. ”

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

You must have hobbies of your own. Are you    71    (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me    72    (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies.

My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only US and Chinese ones. I have a lot of friends in the US, so I often get letters from    73    (they). We can learn a lot from    74    (stamp).

My    75    (old) brother, Peter, likes    76    (watch) trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them    77    (care) .When a train goes through the station, he writes down    78    (it) name and number.

My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she doesn’t have to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, I always ask her for    79    (help).

My father has a hobby, too. It is walking the dog. Every day he     80     (go) walking with his handsome dog.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like    81    (tell) you something about my friend Li Ping.

Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things    82    (quick). He can use computers well. When he is free, he often    83    (help) at the Helping Hands Club.

Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He is a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for    84    (child) in need.

Li Ping is really kind. Last week,    85    five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and    86    (take) him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played    87    him for two hours before the    88    (boy) parents came.

I feel    89    (luck) to have him as my friend    90    he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。

Last weekend was     91     (interest) and scary. My parents     92     (take) my sister and me to go     93     (camp) in a small village in the countryside. First day, we took a long bus ride to a lake. There we put up our tents and made a fire     94     (keep) us warm and cook food on.

The next day, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake     95     (sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I     96     (not move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This     97     (wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes     98     (not have) ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important      99     (not go) near a snake. This was a very      100      (use) lesson for me.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hello everyone! Let me tell you my favorite day. I like Friday best.

One reason I like Friday is that I have my favorite    101    (subject) on that day: P.E. and chemistry. Chemistry is great. We    102    (do) some experiments in the science class last week and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In P.E. class, we    103    (usual) play basketball. This is my favorite sport. And I’m very good    104    it. Our team often gets good results. If it is    105    (rain), we can also go to the gym.

We also have French on Friday. After that we have ICT (信息通信技术). It’s interesting    106    (do) something about basketball on the computer. After school I play outside with friends and then I play football at the sports center with    107    (they). At night we sometimes go to my best    108    (friend) house for a party. He has a great house. We can watch a DVD and play    109    guitar together. We can relax on Friday evening     110     there’s no class at school on Saturdays.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Dear Alan,

Thank you    111    your last e-mail. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher.    112    (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium    113    (high). She has long blonde hair    114    big blue eyes. She likes    115    (wear) a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. Her voice is beautiful, too. She is good at teaching and her    116    (class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has    117    11-year-old daughter, Helen. She never    118    (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese    119    (good). We are in the same class. Jane is     120     (friend) to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like?

Yours,

Mike

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.

Zhao Xing, with only     121     （冠词）map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the     122     （one）time to Taiwan. At the airport, she was helped     123     （介词）a man who ever told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up when she     124     （fall）asleep on the ride.

In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who gave     125     （she）a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was     126     （something）else he could do to help make her journey better.

“After     127     （come）back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me most, not the beautiful scenes     128     （连词）tasty food.” Zhao wrote in her online diary.

From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their own     129     （dream）of making the world a     130     （small）, more friendly place for all.

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Kate has a good friend. Her name is Laura. She is a famous    131    (act). She is from Shanghai. She is a beautiful girl with long hair. Many young people like her. But she thinks about things    132    (different) from others. She doesn’t care about it.

Now, Laura    133    (visit) Binzhou. She    134    (fly) here 2 days ago. She likes the people here. They like to talk with her. She often shows her photos to them. Yesterday a little girl picked some beautiful    135    (flower) and gave them to her. She was moved to tears. She said, “Everything    136    (be) excellent in Binzhou. I am    137    (interest) in staying here.”

In real life, Laura is not tall or short. She is of medium    138    (high). She enjoys    139    (sing). So she always    140    (take) a guitar with her. What does she want to do in the future? She says she wants to be a singer. Do you like her?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing Opera is also     141     (call) Peking Opera (京剧). It appeared     142     1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the     143     (high) expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full     144     famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

There are four main roles     145     Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown(小丑).

    146     (story) in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature(文学), especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and     147     (happy). They are sad and     148     (lone). Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way     149     ( make) peace. The stories usually end with     150     (happy) and laughter and people are all happy in the end.

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参考答案

参考答案：

1．twelfth    2．for    3．the/his    4．stayed    5．seldom    6．more    7．them    8．parents’    9．well    10．to help

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有许多留守儿童，他们的父母因为要出去挣钱没法与他们在一起。他们常常会觉得孤单。现在中国政府十分关心留守儿童，并努力解决这个问题。

1．句意：今天是他的12岁生日。根据“Xiaoming is 12 years old”可知，小明12岁此处表示“第12 个生日”，所以用序数词。故填twelfth。

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