译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》第2课时(Reading)同步练习（含答案）

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八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》同步练习

第2课时 Reading

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．My brother____________(允许)me to go hiking with him yesterday．

2．If you don’t do your homework,your teacher will____________(惩罚)you．

3．The factory_________(产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy

4．My toy car is made of_________(塑料)．

5．Please_______________(分开)the apples for us．

6．The____________(资源)aren’t endless, so you should save them．

7．Don’t walk on the grass, or the keeper will_________(罚款) you ten yuan．

8．My wife and daughter______________(依靠)on me for their living．

9．We should act __________(明智地) when we are in trouble．

10．The price of the house is reasonable and ____________(此外) the location is perfect．

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。

11．Why not________our school greener and more beautiful?

12．There are two________in the following pictures．

13．Next week a speech on art__________by an artist in our school．

14．The event of protecting the earth__________next week．

15．The disabled man depends on__________pictures．

16．Is there a special__________to solve teenagers’ problems?

17．They have made the law____________the children．

18．Air__________ is a big problem．

19．They__________down the trees and turned the land into a farm．

20．We should do something__________the increasing number of cars．

三、单项选择

(   )21．Yesterday I_________all the salt to cook dumplings．I need to buy some now．

A．ate up                     B．run out of             C．ran of                    D．ran out of

(   )22．A British high school is going to allow students____________lessons in the afternoon．

A．start                      B．starting                  C．to start                   D．started

(   )23．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend,but it____________ the weather．

A．keeps on         B．puts on                  C．depends on             D．gets on

(   )24．Switzerland is a country________high mountains and clear blue lakes．

A．has                 B．with                       C．there is                  D．there are

(   )25．Luckily,we have found new ways_________use energy_______the sun wind and water．

A．of;to               B．to;from                  C．to;of                      D．to;to

(   )26．The teenagers__________to choose their own clothes．

A．allow                     B．allowed                C．are allowing           D．should be allowed

(   )27．If we________too many trees in the forests,many wild animals______nowhere to live．

A．cut down;have

B．will cut down; will have

C．cut down; will have

D．will cut down;have

(   )28．—Where would you like to go on vacation this summer?

—-The World Park．Because Water-Splashing Day________there．

A．will be held                   B．will hold                C．will be happened            D．are held

(   )29．–Will________people come to visit this small village?

—Yes．__________it’s surrounded by green mountains．

A．more and more;That’s why

B．more and more;That’s because

C．fewer and fewer;That’s why

D．fewer and fewer;That’s because

(   )30．Many people in big cities don’t know_______old clothes．Could you give them some______?

A．how to．do with;suggestions

B．what to deal with;advice

C．how to deal with;advice

D．what to do with;advices

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round．That’s just the way it was．But one winter, things ____31___, and would never be the same again．

The cold winter winds were blowing, and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a broken wing．

As the injured bird watched its friends going south, it stood thinking, “I will not ___32____ this coming winter．”

The little bird hopped (跳行) along with one wing ____33___ uselessly at its side．It came to a huge oak tree．“Please, Mr．Oak,” said the bird．“May I take ____34____ on your branches?”

The oak tree huffed and puffed．“I am the king of the forest．I will never ____35____ you on my branches．”

And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree．The birch tree thought it was the ____36____ tree in all the land．When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get ____37____ and eat my leaves．I must take care of my beautiful leaves．Move along．”

The winter was fast approaching．The injured little bird ____38____ came to a big spruce tree．“May I take shelter on your branches?” pleaded the bird．To its surprise, the spruce tree ____39____．“Come, little bird．I will do my best to keep you ____40___．”

A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all ___41___, little bird．Do not worry．My branches will keep the ____42____ from you．You will be safe with us．”

Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest．It blew so ____43____ that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch．It was going to blow the leaves ____44____ the spruce and pine too．but its father said no, for he had seen the good work of these trees in helping the bird．

And that, dear friend, is why some trees ____45____ their leaves in winter, and some do not．

(   )31．A．happened B．failed                     C．changed                  D．appeared

(   )32．A．survive    B．solve                      C．serve                      D．spend

(   )33．A．beating    B．moving                  C．flying                     D．hanging

(   )34．A．food        B．shelter                    C．action                     D．time

(   )35．A．invite      B．greet                      C．refuse                     D．accept

(   )36．A．strongest  B．prettiest                  C．tallest                     D．oldest

(   )37．A．homeless B．helpless                  C．hungry                   D．happy

(   )38．A．finally     B．simply                   C．slowly                    D．quickly

(   )39．A．smiled     B．promised                C．explained                D．agreed

(   )40．A．free         B．calm                      C．warm                     D．alive

(   )41．A．spring     B．summer                  C．autumn                   D．winter

(   )42．A．wind       B．cloud                     C．sunshine                 D．rain

(   )43．A．wide       B．well                       C．hard                       D．badly

(   )44．A．over        B．off                         C．below                     D．above

(   )45．A．lose         B．blow                      C．shake                     D．hurt

五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Alice was beginning to get very tired of having nothing to do．Out of nowhere，a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her．There was nothing so special in that；nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself， “Oh dear!Oh dear!I shall be late!”

    But when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat （马 甲）pocket，and looked at it，and then hurried on，Alice stood up．She had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket，or a watch to take out of it．She ran across the field after the Rabbit，and was just in time to see it jump into a large rabbit﹣hole under the fence．In another moment，Alice went down after it，never once considering how in the world she was to get out again．

    The rabbit﹣hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way，and then dipped suddenly down．Alice found herself falling down a very deep well．Either the well was very deep，or she fell very slowly，for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next．

    Down，down，down．Would the fall never come to an end! “I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth!How funny it’ll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!But I shall have to ask them what the name of the country is，you know．Is this New Zealand or Australia？”

(   )46．What can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1？ 　

A．Alice wanted to run away from there．

B．Alice didn’t find anything unusual．

C．Alice felt it on the wrong way．

D．Alice didn’t think it natural．

(   )47．What made the Rabbit special to Alice？

A．Its pink eyes．

B．The way it jumped．

C．The clothes it wore．

D．The words it talked to her．

(   )48．Why did Alice jump into the rabbit﹣hole？ 　

A．Because she had run too fast to stop．

B．Because she wanted to have the watch．

C．Because she wanted to know more about the Rabbit．

D．Because she was sure that it led to a whole new world．

(   )49．What do we know about Alice’s fall down the well？ 　

A．It was quick．    B．It lasted long．    C．It hurt her．    D．It made her afraid．

(   )50．According to paragraph 4，we can know Alice is_______．

A．imaginative．     B．foolish．        C．patient．       D．honest.

…………

参考答案

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．allowed；   2．punish；  3．produces；   4．plastic；   5．separate

…………

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。

11．make；      12．differences；  13．Given；    14．will be held；   15．drawing

…………

三、单项选择。

21-25、DCCBB      26-30、…………

【解析】

21．句意：昨天我做饺子用光了所有的盐。现在我需要买一些。

本题考查动词短语辨析，A．吃光；B．用完，耗尽；C．捡起；获得；收拾；D．建立。本题的时间状语是yesterday，所以用一般过去时，故选D。

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