译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》第3课时(Grammar)同步练习（含答案）

本资料来自专辑：

八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》同步练习

第3课时 Grammar

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．The designer will__________(展示)his new style clothes at the show．

2．Water pollution is bad for the__________(活的)things．

3．Drinking too much Coke___________(伤害)the children’s health．

4．There will be a party in the town___________(广场)this evening．

5．All the students know the importance of protecting the________(环境)。

6．—-Why is the environment so bad?

—-Because it has been ________(污染)by these factories．

7．Most of the other scientists are studying how to ________(减少) the pollution．

8．—Can you go for a picnic as planned, sir?

—It ___________(取决于) on the weather, I think．

9．Mr Green often ___________(惩罚)his children by not letting them play games．

10．We must find some new ways to use _________(能源) from the sun , the moon and water．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空。

11．Mike________(not invite) to the party by Millie tomorrow．

12．The government has made the law to prevent the water_______(pollute)．

13．Driving after drinking wine______(not allow) in China．

14．The 2014 Youth Olympic Games_______(hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th．

15．The village is building a school．I hope it_________(finish)before August this year．

16．—How old these photos are!

—They___________(take) in the USA many years ago．

17．If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper________(save)．

18．The waste_________(separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin．

19．Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet．The plane__________(take) off in a minute

20．–．-When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

—Not until the work___________ (finish)tomorrow．

三、单项选择

(   )21．—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may __________

—For two weeks．

A．keep                      B．be borrowed                  C．borrow                  D．be kept

(   )22．From May 6，people______10yuan if they run red lights,according to Beijing traffic authorities．

A．will fine         B．were fined                     C．are fine                  D．will be fined

(   )23．It is said that an Asian Culture Village______inside the AYG,Village in Nanjing in the coming

Asian Youth Games period．

A．builds                    B．is building              C．will be built           D．was built

(   )24．Cigarettes must_________before you go into a room．

A．put out           B．be put out                      C．put up                  D．be put up

(   )25．The 17th Asian Games __________in South Korea that September．

A．hold                      B．was held                C．will be held            D．held

(   )26．—The government is thinking of building a bridge across the lake．

—I hope they will think about it carefully．The environment will be________if there is too much traffic．

A．protected                      B．produced                C．prevented                      D．polluted

(   )27．—Mr．Smith must give up drinking．

—Yes, Because of his drinking, both his health and his family_________

A．have harmed          B．are harmed                    C．has harmed                    D．is harmed

(   )28．—It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qi Baishi’s paintings．

—Well, you have a second chance．They_________ sometime next month．

A．will display     B．are going to display      C．were displayed     D．will be displayed

(   )29．—Is smoking allowed in public places in your city?

—No．If anyone is found smoking in public, he__________by the police．

A．is going to be punished    B．is going to punish    C．is punishing    D．has punished

(   )30．—Haze has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months．

—Yes．And the situation will be worse if nothing __________to fight pollution in the future．

A．has done                B．will do                   C．is done                   D．will be done

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a very cold winter．A couple had to move out from their beautiful and big house because their company was broken．The husband worked day and night to ____31____ the family but with no care of his wife．So she thought， “He doesn’t love me any more．He just thinks about his ____32____．”

    One day，she wanted to take a bath．He ____33____ her at the door， “Let me take it first” “Why not let me shower first？” she asked．”I was ___34_____，dear．You take it later，OK？” She was very sad．

___35_____ a boring day，she found____36____ to do and turned on his computer．After ___37_____　minutes，her eyes were full of tears．it was his diary：Today，I was quite sad．She asked me ____38____I was always taking the shower first，and I said to her，I was tired．She was____39____．In her mind，I treated her not as ____40____ as usual，but how can I do？I wasn’t as rich as before!We moved to the_____41___　flat，and there was only a shower in such a freezing winter．But I found that____42____one took the shower first，the room could get a little warmer．So every time I ____43____ to the bathroom first，I was thinking that，when she took the shower，the room would get _____44___by 1℃，2℃，3℃．Now I can’t give her comfortable life，bring her to the expensive restaurant，buy expensive dresses for her，but____45____ I can give her 1℃．

(   )31．A．bring      B．raise                       C．protect                   D．make

(   )32．A．feeling    B．ability                    C．business                 D．interest

(   )33．A．met         B．obeyed                   C．felt                        D．stopped

(   )34．A．tired       B．0sleepy                   C．busy                      D．sick

(   )35．A．On          B．In                          C．At                         D．With

(   )36．A．somethingB．nothing                  C．anything                 D．everything

(   )37．A．a little     B．a few                     C．a number                D．a bit

(   )38．A．what       B．where                     C．why                       D．how

(   )39．A．unhappy  B．bored                     C．worried                  D．lazy

(   )．40 A．early      B．hard                       C．right                      D．well

(   )41．A．big         B．beautiful                 C．small                     D．sweet

(   )42．A．since       B．before                    C．till                         D．if

(   )43．A．jumped   B．flew                       C．rushed                    D．jogged

(   )44．A．hotter      B．warmer                  C．cooler                    D．colder

(   )45．A．at least    B．at last                     C．at first                    D．at time

五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

February 18，2004，is the birth date of Su Yiming，a historic gold medalist in the Beijing 2022 men’s snowboard big air with a combined score of 182．50 points at Big Air Shougang on Tuesday．

    Su Yiming(苏翊鸣)，a snowboarding talent from North China’s Jilin province，won a silver for snowboard slope style on Feb 7 during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，marking the first snowboarding medal won by a Chinese athlete during the Games．

    Over the past four years，Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest—faster than ever—rises the sport has ever seen．

    “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding，” Su said，when asked about the secret to his success．”In snowboarding，I feel like I can show my own style and creativity．Every time I ride my board，it’s always a very happy moment．Through my experience，I hope more young people will get interested in the sport．”

“I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting，” said Su，a former child actor，who turns 18 on Friday．”I think：I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting．But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift．”

(   )46．What did Su Yiming achieve during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics？ 　　

A．He won a history medal．

B．He added a gold medal to a silver one．

C．He got a silver medal．

D．He received two more big air medals．

(   )47．What does the word “swiftest” mean in Paragraph Three？

A．highest       B．most difficult       C．most important       D．fastest

(   )48．What is the secret to Su’s success？ 　

A．The love for snowboarding．

B．The creativity of snowboarding．

C．The special style of his own.

D．The happy feeling of riding．

(   )49．What can you infer about Su Yiming from the last paragraph？ 　　

A．He was a former child actor．

B．He likes acting very much．

C．He’s happy with the result．

D．He enjoys snowboarding．

(   )50．What’s the best title of the passage？ 　　

A．Su Rockets Into History Book．

B．Su Won Snowboard Big Air．

C．Su：A Snowboarding Talent．

D．Su：A Possible Famous Actor．

…………

参考答案

一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。

1．display；   2．living；   3．harms；    4．square；      5．environment

…………

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。

11．will not be invited；  12．pollution；  13．isn’t allowed；  14．was held；  15．will be finished

…………

三、单项选择。

21-25、DDCBB     26-30、…………

【解析】

21．句意：—我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。 –两周。

结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项B表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

…………