2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下册Unit6《Outdoor fun》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习

Unit6《Outdoor fun》

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．— Is Jackie Chan famous ________ a movie star?

— Yes. He’s famous ________ his action films.

A．for; for                  B．as; as                     C．for; as                    D．as; for

2．They made the house ________ bamboo. It is comfortable and cool in summer.

A．into                       B．from                      C．with                       D．out of

3．I spent three hours_________ shopping yesterday. This skirt ______ me 200 yuan.

A．went；costs            B．going；cost            C．to go；cost             D．go；costs

4．Which word is after “funny” in the dictionary？

A．future                    B．fun                        C．find                       D．father

5．Suddenly the light went out and there was darkness(黑暗) ________ us.

A．next to                   B．among                   C．all over                  D．all around

6．I’m afraid that I won’t be able to ________ from the office before 5:00 p.m.

A．get down                B．get away                C．get into                  D．get off

7．I saw all the students ________ the classroom at that time.

A．clean                      B．cleaning                 C．to clean                  D．cleaned

8．Yesterday afternoon I was too busy ________ the email ________ the clothes.

A．to write; to wash

B．writing; not to wash

C．writing; to wash

D．to write; not to wash

9．It was raining hard, so we decided ________.

A．to go out                B．to not go out           C．not to go out           D．not going out

10．It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history.

A．has; has                  B．is; has                    C．is; of                      D．is; with

11．It is interesting ________ a camping trip in summer.

A．to have                   B．having                   C．has                         D．have

12．Please ________ your hand if you have any questions.

A．put on                    B．put off                   C．put up                    D．put down

13．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.

A．left; to take       B．forgot; bringing       C．left; to bring       D．forgot; to bring

14．Linda wasn’t tall enough ________ the peaches on the tree.

A．to reaching             B．to reach                  C．reaching                 D．not to reach

15．—Let me ________ the bag for you.

—No, thanks. It isn’t ________ heavy.

A．carry; this               B．to carry; that           C．carry; that               D．carry; much

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。

A baby bird lives in a nest. He loves his nest. It is very ____16____ in the cold winter. When he is hungry, his mother always comes with some ____17____ he likes. “I love ____18____family!” he says.

But one day his mother doesn’t come to the nest. He is very afraid. It is the ____19____ time that his mother is not with him for so long.

After two days, his mother comes back with some nice food. But his mother ____20____ the food at a very high place and the baby bird ____21____ get it. He is so sad, “Mum, ____22____ do you do this to me? I have nothing to eat and I’m hungry!”

“Baby, come ____23____ get it,” his mother says. The baby bird wants to fly but he can’t.

“Come on. Do it ____24____!” says his mother to the baby bird. The baby bird tries and tries. At last, he can fly to his mother and get the food.

To the baby bird, his mother is not just a mom but a good _____25_____. Thanks to his mother, the baby bird can fly now.

16．A．hot                 B．warm                     C．cold                       D．cool

17．A．water              B．fruit                       C．milk                       D．food

18．A．his                  B．her                        C．my                         D．its

19．A．first                B．last                        C．good                      D．new

20．A．opens              B．puts                       C．eats                        D．plays

21．A．can                 B．can’t                      C．does                       D．doesn’t

22．A．why                B．what                      C．when                      D．where

23．A．and                 B．or                          C．but                         D．so

24．A．too                 B．not                        C．here                       D．again

25．A．nurse              B．driver                    C．teacher                   D．manager

三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

A

Once upon a time, there was a wolf that put on a sheep’s skin to make the sheep on a farm think he was one of them. Then they would let him get near them, and he would be able to kill and eat one of them. When night came, the farmer shut up all his sheep, including the wolf in sheep’s clothing, to keep them safe during the night. The next morning, he went to pick a sheep to kill so his family would have meat to eat. He looked for what he thought was the largest sheep and killed it. It was the wolf.

26．How did the wolf get near the sheep?

A．By making friends with the sheep.

B．By putting on a sheep’s skin.

C．By killing sheep.

D．By being eaten by the farmer.

27．Why did the wolf put on a sheep’s skin?

A．To make his skin look pretty.

B．To be friends with the sheep.

C．To let the other wolves not find him.

D．To let the sheep think he was one of them.

28．Why did the farmer kill a sheep?

A．Because he had too many sheep.

B．To sell the meat.

C．Because his family would have meat to eat.

D．Because his family was not very hungry.

29．Why did the farmer shut up all his sheep?

A．Because the farmer wanted to keep the wolf.

B．Because the farmer wanted the wolf to protect his sheep.

C．To keep the sheep safe during the night.

D．Because the farmer thought the wolf was one of his sheep.

30．What happened to the wolf in the end?

A．It ran away.

B．The farmer killed it.

C．The farmer hit it with a heavy stick.

D．It was killed by the farmer’s family.

B

Some turtles come to the tree. They talk about their future. One says, “I want to be a rabbit. I want to run fast and never wear the heavy shell.” The second one says, “I want to be an elephant. I want to be the king of a country.” Another says, “I want to be a beautiful goldfish. I don’t want to be ugly and I want to live in the water freely.” These turtles talk so happily. They seem to be a rabbit, an elephant and a goldfish. Suddenly, they find the youngest turtle sitting there without saying anything. They ask him, “Dear brother, what do you want to be?” To their surprise, he answers, “I hope I can be a real turtle and let my family feel proud (自豪的) of me.”

31．What do these turtles talk about?

A．A rabbit.                B．An elephant.           C．A goldfish.             D．Their future.

32．Why does the first turtle want to be a rabbit?

A．Because he has a rabbit friend.

B．Because he wants to have long ears.

C．Because the rabbit is lovely, and everyone likes it.

D．Because he wants to run fast and never wears the heavy shell.

33．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．All these turtles want to be rabbits.             

B．The youngest turtle doesn’t say anything.

C．The youngest turtle wants to be a real turtle.

D．No turtle asks the youngest turtle about his future.

34．How many turtles are there in this story?

A．Four.                     B．Three.                    C．Six.                       D．Five.

35．What animals are mentioned (提到) in this story?

A．Fish, cows, elephants, turtles.

B．Fish, rabbits, elephants, turtles.

C．Turtles, monkeys, elephants, rabbits.

D．Tigers, lions, turtles, fish.

C

Once there was a man traveling in a village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He saw a small rope(绳子)tie to the huge elephants’ front legs. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw an old man nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the man said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not run away.”

“How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But they stayed at the same place just because they believed they couldn’t?” the man gasped.

Just like the elephants, many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we believe we can’t. We should never give up trying in life.

36．What made the man stop when he was passing the elephants?

A．The lovely elephants.

B．The rope tied to the elephants’ legs.

C．The man talking to him.

D．The running elephants.

37．What does the underlined phrase “break away from” mean in the passage?

A．run away                B．travel around          C．throw away             D．take a break

38．How did the man feel after he heard what the old man said?

A．Happy.                   B．Surprised.              C．Angry.                   D．Funny.

39．Why do the elephants never try to get away?

A．Because they think they cannot.

B．Because they are too old to do it.

C．Because they like their living places.

D．Because they love their friends.

40．What is the best title for this article?

A．A Pleasant Trip.      B．Trying.                  C．Elephants’ Friends.          D．The Elephant Rope.

第二部分 课本知识应用

四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

41．Andy ________ (失败) in the game again and he was a little sad.

42．Peter was quite glad after he worked out the maths problem ________ (独自).

43．When you are under a big tree, turn left and walk ________ (朝，向) the bridge.

44．How many ________ (省) are there in China like Shandong?

45．Lily is a shy girl and always speaks in a ________ (低的) voice.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

46．— Would you like some ________ (much) coffee?  — No, thanks.

47．Some ________(excite) people grouped in front of the cinema, waiting for the stars.

48．Horse ________ (ride) is a little dangerous, but it is a lot of fun.

49．He took off his coat and ________ (lie) down on the grass.

50．My sister is old enough to take good care of ________ (she).

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

51．那时汤姆没有决定接下来做什么。

Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ do next at that time.

52．昨天我们在湖边搭起了一个帐篷。

Yesterday we ________ ________ ________ ________ by the lake.

53．徐悲鸿以画马而闻名于世。

Xu Beihong ________ ________ ________ ________ horses in the world.

54．虽然你没有通过这次考试，但是我希望你能一如既往地努力。

You ________ the exam, but I hope you can work ________ ________ ________.

55．让这个五岁的小孩独自过马路是危险的。

It’s dangerous to let the ________ child ________ ________ the road ________.

七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写正确的单词，每空一词。

“Hello, Granny,” she calls out. “It’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” “Come in, dear,” a voice said. “Granny’s voice s____56____ strange,” Little Red Riding Hood thought. “Your voice sounds strange, Granny,” she said. That’s b_____57_____ I’ve got a cold, dear,” the voice said.

Little Red Riding Hood went i____58____ her grandmother’s house. “Hello, Grandmother,” she said. “I’m sorry you’re not feeling w____59____. But what big ears you now have.” “I can h____60____ you better with big ears,” Mr. Wolf said. “And you’ve got big e___61___, too,” Little Red Riding Hood said. “I can see you better with big eyes,” Mr. Wolf said. “And you have a big m____62____ now, too,” Little Red Riding Hood said. “I can e___63___ you better with a big mouth!” Mr.Wolf said, and he j____64____ out of bed and swallowed Little Red Riding Hood. Then he lay down and went to s______65______ . As he slept, he snored loudly.

八、材料作文(本大题共15分)

66．请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。

（1）我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；

（2）原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；

（3）曾经（once）有一次在海边野营……

（4）本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：——成龙是作为一名电影明星而出名的吗？——是的，他以他的功夫电影而出名。

考查形容词短语。be famous as表示“作为……而出名”，后接身份、职业等；be famous for表示“以……而出名”；第一空表示“作为明星而出名”，用as；第二空表示“以电影而出名”，用for。故选D。

2．D

【详解】句意：他们用竹子来搭建房子，这在夏天既舒服又凉爽。

考查介词辨析。into进入；from来自；with用；out of用……材料。make…out of…“用……制造”；

…………