2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》单元易错综合练习（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习

Unit6《Sunshine for all》

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

第一部分 选择题

一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

1．The ________ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like.

A．deaf                       B．blind                      C．elderly                   D．ugly

2．I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _______a word.

A．by                         B．with                       C． in                         D．without

3．It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.

A．of; such                  B．for; such                C．of; so                     D．for; so

4．The young man ________ disabilities trained very hard before ________ a gold.

A．was born with; won B．born with; winning  C．was born; won        D．was born with; winning

5．We can’t work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？

A．how to do      B．what to do it      C．how to do it      D．what should to do

6．—Is this photo taken in Tibet？

—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the        of the photo.

A．form          B．background          C．shape          D．introduction

7．If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him.

A．get to                     B．come to                  C．go to                      D．help to

8．My parents provide me ________ 3,000 yuan ________ my study every year.

A．with; with              B．with; for                C．for; with                 D．with; in

9．Song Joong-ki was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.

A．go on                     B．give up                  C．take up                   D．put up

10．Everyone knows silver is similar ________ colour ________ aluminum (铝) .

A．in; to                     B．on; to                     C．in; with                  D．to; to

11．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily.

—I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.

• Otherwise; However B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; Otherwise   D．However; However

12．________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.

A．What a meaningful work

B．What a meaningful job

C．How meaningful job

D．How meaningful work

13．— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before.

—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.

A．more                      B．less                        C．fewer                     D．much

14．As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.

A．raise; to                  B．gives; for               C．donate; to               D．send; with

15．— I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson.

— _________.

A．Sure. I think so too B．Don’t say so           C．Oh, really? I can’t believe       D．It’s so nice of you. Thanks

二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Mrs. Wang has worked in a charity ___16___ 1999 and she is very busy. Today when she is at breakfast at 7:30, there comes a call. Twenty minutes ___17___, she is with Jane because Jane can’t stop her child from ___18___. There Mrs. Wang helps with Jane’s three-month-old baby and it soon calms down (平静). It is her first child and she should learn how to look after it. After that Mrs. Wang goes on to see Mrs. Black, a rich old woman who lives ___19___. Her right arm is broken and can not wash or put on her clothes herself. She must ___20___ by Mrs. Wang every day.

Then Mrs. Wang gets her third call. She goes to the place for the ___21___. There she is with the elderly till 3:00 p.m. One by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their ___22___ when the doctor looks over other people.

Mrs. Wang keeps hurrying around all day and ___23___ she can be rung up even late at night when the sick must be helped. She is ___24___ tired to work when she goes home, but she still _____25_____ helping others.

16．A．when              B．for                         C．since                      D．until

17．A．before             B．late                        C．later                       D．ago

18．A．laugh              B．cry                        C．jumping                 D．crying

19．A．happily           B．lonely                    C．alone                      D．happy

20．A．be looked after B．take home              C．look after               D．be taken home

21．A．blind               B．elderly                   C．deaf                       D．homeless

22．A．homework       B．housework              C．medicines (药)        D．meals

23．A．always            B．sometime               C．usually                   D．sometimes

24．A．so                   B．very                       C．too                         D．much

25．A．enjoy              B．dislikes                  C．keeps                     D．wants

三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A

If you have some clothes that no longer fit you, toys that no longer attract（吸引）you or books that no longer interest you, it’s a good idea to give them away to people in need. In some poor villages where parents can’t afford to buy new clothes, toys or books for their children, your help may light up their lives. Here is some information that can help you.

You can give your clothes away to the children in ________.

A．Sanchahe Middle School

B．Zangwen Middle School

C．Basha Primary School 

D．Central Primary School

27．The toys sent to Qinghai should be ________.

A．kept well                B．easy to carry           C．new and clean         D．fun to play with

28．If you want to give away some children’s books, you can mail them to ________.

A．Mr. Wu Qiong        B．Mr. Zhuo De           C．Miss Li Yan            D．Miss Chen Xia

29．Zangwen Middle School is in ________.

A．Guizhou                 B．Qinghai                  C．Yunnan                   D．Sichuan

30．Where can we probably read this material（材料）?

A．In a city’s newspaper.

B．In a student’s book.

C．In a child’s story.

D．In a school’s notice.

B

In one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students.

Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖) this year. She lives and works in a small village in Canada. The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and they’re all benefiting from Maggie’s work.

Life is never easy in the village. Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school.

In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic (基本的) skills during the program. Students’ work includes building a sports center, opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.

31．If we want to go to the village, we can only go there ________.

A．by bus                    B．by train                  C．by subway              D．by air

32．How is the weather in the village?

A．Sunny but cold.    B．Snowy and cold.    C．Snowy and windy.    D．Dry but cold.

33．What does the underlined word “benefiting” mean in Chinese?

A．受益                      B．称赞                      C．亏损                      D．批评

34．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A．Maggie only helps students with their studies.

B．Maggie was born in the village.

C．Maggie has done a lot for the village.

D．Maggie lives an easy life in the village.

35．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．How Can We Make Money in a Poor Village?

B．Meet Maggie—the Global Teacher Prize Winner in 2017.

C．What Should We Do Before Visiting a Remote Village?

D．Come and Enjoy One of the World’s Most Remote Areas!

C

I am a volunteer teacher. Once I traveled a long way to a small village school in Guangxi. On my way there, I imagined the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected（期待）. It didn’t look like a school at al! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades l, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.

On my first day, the children welcomed me warmly. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me.

I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in the village for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I will continue working there.

36．The writer is teaching as a volunteer in ________.

A．Shanghai                B．Guangdong             C．Guangxi                 D．Liaoning

37．How did the writer feel when he arrived the small village school?

A．Excited.                 B．Sad.                       C．Angry.                   D．Happy.

38．On the first day, the writer ________.

A．gave the children a test

B．asked the children a lot of questions

C．was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers

D．was welcomed warmly

39．Why did over half of the students fail the test?

A．Because the test was very easy.

B．Because the school had only three rooms.

C．Because the test was very difficult.

D．Because the students there were not good at studies.

40．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The students’ life has improved a lot.

B．The writer has lived there for two years.

C．The writer doesn’t want to work there any longer.

D．Both the writer and the students are working hard.

第二部分 课本知识应用

四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

41．Lisa is going to teach in a primary school in ________ (西北) China.

42．They always ________ (支持) each other in their work.

43．They are talking about animal ________ (课题) at the moment.

44．I decided to give an ________（介绍） to this new club before the party started.

45．After long-time hard work, he finally ________ (取得) success.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

46．—Whose bag is this?   —It’s one of the ________ (coach).

47．Have you ________ (donate) money to the people who lost their homes?

48．Mr Lee is trying to set up an ________ (organize) to help blind people.

49．Sadly, there were no ________ (survive) in the traffic accident.

50．There are many books on the shelf, ________ (include) three cartoon books.

51．She _______________ (buy) some gifts when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.

52．The sunlight we are all used to _______________ (include) seven colours.

53．The old computer _______________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.

54．The men ________ (carry) the goods to the village when it suddenly began to snow.

55．Don’t make so much noise. Jim ________ (sleep) .

56．I don’t mind ________ (offer) him help.

57．It is impossible for Ben ________ (finish) his homework in ten minutes.

58．They each ________ (train) for half a month to prepare for the coming sports meeting.

59．Six years has passed since Millie’s cousin ________ (join) the army.

60．Do you have any trouble ________ (find) his new house?

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

61．这篇文章的许多观点和我文章里的是相似的。

Many ideas in this article ____________________________.

62．为什么不接受这么好的一个机会去实现你的梦想呢？

Why not ________________________________ achieve your dream?

63．你应该尽快戒烟了。

You should __________________________ possible.

64．你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？

Do you have any ___________________________ people with intellectual disabilities?

65．他把语文书忘在教室里了，真粗心。

It is ____________________________ his Chinese book in the classroom.

七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

China’s Project Hope has s___66___ over 4 million poor students since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d___67___ from many people. The money has b___68___ used in building more than eighteen t___69___ Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright f___70___ if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and w___71___ areas which are less developed.

Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t___72___ school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas.

Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影响力的) welfare (福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p___73___ to have education. More action should be taken to h___74___ them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by s___75___ donations.

八、材料作文(本大题共20分)

76．用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人——这就是“阳光少年”。请你以“A sunshine teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你身边的“阳光少年”——高飞。

内容提示：

1．善良友好，乐于助人，与人相处融洽 (如：去敬老院为老人读报，打扫房间，洗衣服) ；

2．不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书；

3．性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部）。

注意事项：（1）短文应包含内容提示，可作适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译；

（2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数。

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参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：这个盲人只能摸马来“看”马的样子。

考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；elderly年老的；ugly丑陋的。根据“touch the horse to ‘see’ what the horse looks like”可推知，应是位盲人。故选B。

2．D

【详解】句意：我不知道如何和贝蒂开始谈话，她坐在那儿一整天什么都没说。考查介词。in a word：总之，一句话；without a word：一言不发；结合句意可知选D。

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