2023年南通市海安市中考一模英语试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1． 本试卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2． 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及 答题卡上指定的位置。
3． 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I 卷(选择题共60分)
第 I 卷共45小题, 请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一 、单项填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． I’ve kept ________ empty bottle all the time because it’s ________ unusual one for me．
A． an; an B． the; an C． an; the D． the; the
2． The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand．
A． my B． me C． myself D． mine
3． In order to get ________ the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to work closely together．
A． beyond B． across C． through D． against
4． Yan Ning, an excellent scientist, has just returned to China． She wants to make a ________ to our motherland．
A． celebration B． conversation C． contribution D． condition
5． —I’m sorry to ________ on you, but could you raise your voice a little?
—OK, I will．
A． cut down B． cut off C． cut out D． cut in
6． There are mainly six kinds of tea in China and ________ of them has their special tastes．
A． all B． both C． each D． every
7． —Great! My favourite athlete Xu Mengtao was chosen as one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022．
— Her experience of winning the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after 16 years of hard work tells us that _________ is impossible and just do it．
A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
8． —Mother’s Day is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy her a gift．
—The gift needn’t be expensive． If it is full of true love, it will ________ be valuable．
A． certainly B． probably C． smoothly D． widely
9． India’s population is expected to pass China’s for the first time in 2023． The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1．7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years．
A． since B． after C． before D． while
10． Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending．
A． so B． but C． or D． for
11． —Sam, what topic will you choose for your speech?
—I ________ choose “Technology in Life” ． I’ll ask Miss Yang for advice and make a decision．
A． must B． may C． would D． should
12． It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hailing Park．
A． takes B． is taken C． was taken D． took
13． ________ exciting the result is! I couldn’t believe I passed the exam with a full mark．
A． How B． What C． How an D． What an
14． — Have you decided ________?
— Yes． I will go there in August．
A． how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B． when you will go to Beijing with your parents
C． how would you go to Beijing this summer holiday
D． when you would go to Beijing with your parents
15． The saying “________” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success．
A． No pains, no gains． B． Practice makes perfect．
C． A good miss is as good as a mile． D． He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man．
二、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A few years ago I worked in a project for homeless people． There had been one young man in his early twenties that we all ____16____ about． He had no one in his life． His father was in ____17____ for murder． His mother had died．
When he was six years old, he was placed in foster care (寄养)． He ____18____ the rest of his childhood in and out of children’s homes． He had ____19____ going for him in life． He started to be lost in computer games, got kicked out of the hostel he was living in and ended up ____20____．
I’d been asked to see him because the nurses had become worried about his ____21____． He couldn’t see the point of keeping going． Someone with his history, in his situation is at a very high ____22____ of killing himself．
We started talking and I asked him ____23____ about if he had been thinking about killing himself． “I think about it every day,” he said． I asked him if he had made plans． He ____24____ his head． “I couldn’t do it to Becky,” he said． I was at a loss． Who was Becky? I’d thought he was completely _____25_____—no family at all．
“She talks to me every day,” he explained． “She’d be heartbroken． She’s the only reason I keep going．”
Becky was not a family member or a friend． She was _____26_____ a person who, on her way home from work every day, stopped, and spoke to him．
She only stopped for 10 minutes or so while she waited for her train, but would often _____27_____ him a coffee or sandwich and would sit with him in the waiting hall．
“It’s funny,” he said． “She’s got a good job, but she always sits on the floor next to me．”
She never _____28_____ to stop． It was a tiny gesture． For her, it was an insignificant (微不足道的) event in her day． Yet for him, it meant something so much more．
I suspect even now she has no idea the importance of what she had done． She had given him a tiny glimmer (一丝) of _____29_____ that he had held on to with all his power． With just a tiny gesture, she had given a young man a _____30_____ to keep on living．
While it might not make headlines, sometimes it’s the small, simple acts of kindness that can make all the difference．
16． A． dreamt B． heard C． worried D． complained
17． A． silence B． hospital C． action D． prison
18 A． described B． spent C． remembered D． finished
19． A． nothing B． something C． everything D． anything
20． A． cheerless B． homeless C． worthless D． harmless
21． A． weight B． wealth C． plan D． mood
22． A． quality B． fear C． risk D． price
23． A． directly B． excitedly C． impatiently D． carelessly
24． A． turned B． shook C． covered D． raised
25． A． awful B． aware C． awake D． alone
26． A． just B． already C． even D． always
27． A． show B． sell C． buy D． prepare
28． A． promised B． decided C． expected D． failed
29． A． time B． hope C． place D． smile
30． A． reason B． choice C． chance D． decision
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Jacky feels different these days． He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much． Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes． When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this． There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods． Here are some examples． We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam． Having bad moods too often can affect our mental (心理) health． The 4 habits below can harm our mental health．
> Sleep too little
A lack of sleep can make us feel bad．
> Lack of exercise
For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week．
> Bad diets
Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and low amounts of fruit and vegetable will increase the risk of depression (沮丧) and mood disorders．
Being inside all day
Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression．
Don’t be afraid of having bad moods． The tips below can help us overcome them．
Accept our moods
No one can be happy all the time． Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes． Bad moods are normal． Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them．
Let our bad feelings out
When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong． We can find a comfortable way to let them out．
> We can talk to our parents or friends．
> We can write bout our feelings in our diary．
We can read our favourite books．
We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities．
Set a new goal
Messing up (搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too． But we can just try harder next time． For example:
We didn’t win a soccer game． Try to score a goal next time．
>We didn’t do well on an exam． Try to get five more points next time．
We had an argument with our friend． Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way．
Remember that bad things will end
No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last． Remembering this will help us feel better．
31． What can affect our mental health?
A． Feeling different sometimes． B． Doing well on exams．
C． Getting along well with our friends． D． Having bad moods too often．
32． The underlined word “them” refers to ________．
A． our friends B． our parents C． bad moods D． some tips
33． What does the passage mainly talk about?
A． How to be different． B． How to exercise．
C． How to get rid of bad moods． D． How to get rid of bad diets．
34． If Jacky reads about the article, what will he probably do to make himself playful again?
A． He will probably have a talk with his parents． B． He will probably argue with his friend．
C． He will probably remember his bad feelings． D． He will probably mess up something．
B
Know when to skim． Skimming can be used to get a shallow (浅层的) understanding of a text． It can be used to scan a newspaper for interesting material or to get the important concepts out of a textbook in preparation for a test． It’s not a good choice for thorough reading．
Read titles and section headings． Begin by only reading the chapter titles and any subheadings at the start of large sections． Read the headlines of each newspaper article or the table of contents in a magazine．
Read the beginning and end of a section． Textbooks usually have introductions and summaries of each chapter． For other texts, just read the first and last paragraph of a chapter or an article．
You can read quickly if you know about the subject well, but don’t try to speed read as fast as possible． You’re saving time by skipping most of the section, but you do need to understand what you’re reading．
Circle important words throughout the text． If you still wish to learn more, brush your eyes rapidly across the page rather than reading normally． As you know the main idea of the section, you can pick out key words that mark important areas． Stop and circle the following words:
- Words that are repeated several times
The main ideas—often including words from the title or section header
Proper nouns
Italics, bold text, or underline
- Words you don’t understand
Pay attention to pictures and diagrams (图表) ． These often present a lot of information without much reading required． Take a minute or two to make sure you fully understand each diagram．
Read the first sentence of each paragraph, if unsure． If you are uncertain about the subject, read the start of each paragraph． The first one or two sentences will teach you the main points．
Study using your annotations (注解)． Go back and look over the words you’ve circled． Can you “read” these and get a general sense of what the text is about? If you don’t understand a certain word, try reading a few sentences around that word to remind yourself of the topic．
35． Which of the following is NOT advised by the writer of the article?
A． Skimming isn’t suitable for all types of reading
B． You can read as quickly as you want if you know how to skim．
C． Spend some minutes reading the pictures and diagrams in the text．
D． If you cannot remember the subject you are reading, try to read the start of each paragraph．
36． When you are reading quickly part of one article below, which word/phrase should be possibly circled?
| Whenever you meet any difficulty in life, please stick to your dream． Never give up． Most people may find it hard to stick to their dream in the past once they are caught in trouble． However, they always end up regretting the decisions they have made after they walk out of the difficulty and hope they could stick to the dream． |
A． always B． give up C． stick to D． hard
37．What should be used as the best title for the article?
A． How to learn speed reading
B． Skim the text!
C． Skimming and scanning, two powerful reading strategies
D． Read the beginning and the end of the article
C
One day last month, Antony Aumann, a college professor in the United States, was grading papers for his course． While he was reading the “best paper in the class, “a red ‘warning’ flag suddenly went up． Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself． The student shook his head． He admitted (承认) using ChatGPT, a chatbot that is able to answer questions as well as write emails, poems and articles．
Since artificial intelligence (人工智能) lab OpenAI released ChatGPT last November, the chatbot has enjoyed huge welcome． Students are using it to do their homework for them． All over the world, professors like Aumann are redesigning their courses in response to this． Some have decided to include more oral exams and handwritten papers． Gone are tasks like “write five pages about this or that．” Professors are instead designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots． Some are asking students to write about their own lives．
Many schools, however, are unwilling to ban(禁止) the use of ChatGPT altogether． They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators． In the first place, they don’t believe a ban would be useful． Students will find ways to use ChatGPT if they want to． Moreover, chatbots are unlikely to be the last technological development． Rather than stay away from them, students and teacher alike should learn to make proper use of them． The University at Buffalo in New York, for example, has introduced a discussion of AI tools in its courses． The school is using it to teach students about being honest． It is also helping them to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses of chatbots．
Some students have started learning how to work alongside AI tools． Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University of Pennsylvania． She uses ChatGPT to quickly produce a large number of possibly useful ideas for her papers． She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to include in her papers and what not to include． The student always writes her papers herself． “With AI tools, I won’t have to spin my wheels,”she said． “But I am also not going to depend on them to do everything for me．”
38． While the professor was reading an article, a red “warning” flag went up ________．
A． to show the paper was well written B． to point out the main idea of the article
C． to show it may be written by ChatGPT D． to show the computer may catch virus
39． To prevent students using chatbot to help with homework, some professors ________．
A． design tasks like “write five pages about this or that”
B． only ask their students to hand in handwritten papers
C． design questions too clever for students to answer
D． design questions that chatbot can’t reply to easily
40． The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ________．
A． it is necessary to keep students away from ChatGPT
B． it is important to help students use Chat GPT properly
C． it is wise to ban the use of Chat GPT at universities
D． it is necessary for universities to ban AI tools in class
41． The underlined “spin my wheels” in the last paragraph is similar to ________．
A． waste my time or effort B． waste my talent or youth
C． waste my power or space D． waste my money or energy
D
Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science fictions until a friend of mine pressed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands． “You’ve just got to read this novel!”
“Bu I have no interest in superheroes fighting aliens to save the world． I prefer real people dealing with real-life situations．”
“Exactly． That’s why I want you to read it”
But, he was right． I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days． One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wonderful story-telling style． I especially liked his way of dealing with time． Most books are in the order of time, but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth． It starts back in history, nearly 60 years ago． Then, it jumps forward 40 years, when the characters have become elderly men and women, before jumping back again．
And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages． However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought-provoking(发人深省的)． Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are destroying the planet． Real-world science, history and philosophy(哲学) are combined into this very attractive story． As a great sci-fi work, it sparks(激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think．
The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide． It’s no surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) into a TV series． At first, I didn’t like this idea． Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series． Books are slow． You need patience to understand what is going on． TV moves much faster． It is packed with action and cool characters． Young people are often more interested in what they see on their screens than in the stories and their messages． However, some of you may be too young to fully understand books like The Three-Body Problem． A good TV series can help you to become a better reader and can greatly encourage you to read more widely． But once you do fall in love with reading, you will realize that it is a good book, not a TV series that will be your friend for life．
42． What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A． The writer wasn’t interested in sci-fi novels． B． The writer’s friend wrote the sci-fi novel．
C． The writer’s friend used to be a novelist． D． The writer has no interest in reading at all．
43． Why did the writer finish the book in only a couple of days?
A． Because the book was a little bit boring． B． Because the book was really attractive．
C． Because the story in the book is short． D． Because the story was about aliens．
44． Which of the following statements is true?
A． The main characters in the story are all aliens．
B． The superheroes drove aliens away in the end．
C． The theme of the story is how aliens destroy Earth．
D． The story begins with what happened 60 year ago．
45． We can infer from the passage that, in the writer’s opinion, _______．
A． a good book can make TV series more valuable
B． there’s no need to adapt good books into TV series
C． young people are more interested in reading books
D． young people can understand sci-fi novels better
第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题, 请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四 、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A． 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46． To mark 30 years of the China Manned Space Program, a big exhibition was held at the National ________ (博物馆) in Beijing on February 24, 2023．
47． Zhang Songwen, who played in the TV series The Knockou(狂飙), said: “As an actor, you can’t be too ________ (勤奋)．”
48． On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing ________ (produced) a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man to win the championship．
49． Many heroes remain ________ (not famous), but they have played their important roles on different positions．
50． Many leaders of foreign countries think ________ of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing．
B． 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
| we four proud wide tidy |
51． As Chinese, we should have a strong sense of national ________ ．
52． It’s a little hot now． Would you mind my opening the window a little ________．
53． Your room seems so ________． Books and clothes are everywhere．
54． We should realize that every exam we take is a chance to improve ________．
55． The 24 solar terms(节气)are important in Chinese lunar calendar． The Spring Equinox (春分), as the ________ term of the year, falls on March19th, 20th, or 21st．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
| lead feed write cough happen |
56． —I can’t think of the answer to the question． Could you give me a hand if you are free now?
—Sure． I ________ my report just now, but it’s done now．
57． She ________ a lot and feels quite uncomfortable these days．
58． John, stop giving more food to my goldfish． I ________ them twice．
59． —China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now．
—That’s true． It has developed rapidly over the past years．
60． —It’s impossible to have my novel published． It’s always far from perfect．
—I believe it ________ since you have a real gift for writing．
五、 短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A slow train in Southwest China boasting its own study room has attracted much a____61____ from people． The train No． 5609/5610 which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is a public-welfare “slow train”．
In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to turn it into a “study carriage” for passengers in n____62____．
The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” a____63____ on the train, which translates to “traveling and reading h____64____ ”． Other inspirational slogans (标语) can be seen throughout the “study carriages”． Besides No． 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded with “study carriages”, i____65____ No． 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway．
Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and h____66____． The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time to c____67____ homework．
On train No． Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transformed “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students． There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line, making train No． Z150 the first c____68____ for most students on those campuses (校园)．
Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night to p____69____ returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services． These small steps by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing p_____70_____ to continue their studies．
六 、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Hanfu has been popular in recent years A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing． And the trend（风尚）is not just popular among Chinese people． Some foreigners living in China have also fallen in love with Hanfu． Among them is a young Brazilian man named Rian．
Rian lives in Xi’an． Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten． After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in his city, Rian developed a strong interest in it． He soon began making short videos of himself trying on Hanfu．
“I want to share Chinese culture with the world．” the Brazilian said when he was asked why he made those short videos． He hopes to teach people about this beautiful culture in his own way．
“Today I’m dressed in Song style,”said Rian in a short video, after putting on the clothes skillfully． In the video, he also introduced the very fine and beautiful design of the clothes．
But Rian loves the Tang-style Hanfu the most． “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style,” said the young man． Although the traditional outfit（全套服装） is difficult to put on, he feels comfortable while wearing it． Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times．
Hanfu has helped Rian to learn more about China． In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a profound（深厚的）culture． But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture． Rian plans to stay in Xi’an for at least another five years． He’ll continue to make short videos about Hanfu． He is going to post these videos up on Western social media platforms in hopes of teaching more people about the rich culture of China．
71． Who is Hanfu popular with?
_______________________________________________
72． What is Rian?
_______________________________________________
73． Why does Rian make videos of himself trying on Hanfu?
_______________________________________________
74． How long does Rian plan to stay in Xi’an?
_______________________________________________
75． What may be the purpose of writing the article?（请自拟一句话回答）
_______________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76． “立德树人、五育并举”的教育理念在我市落地生花。三年荏苒，即将毕业，我们增强了爱国情怀，强健了体魄，启发了智力，陶冶了情操，完善了人格，茁壮成长，收获颇多。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，从“德智体美劳”几方面谈谈这几年的进步。做成“青春记忆”的视频演讲，进行成果展示。
注意：
1． 词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名；
3． 从“五育”中选择至少“三育”，其中“劳”必须写。 成长树上的提示只是参考，考生可以自己发挥。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。
参考词汇：劳动教育labor education
How time flies! We’re leaving the junior high school and getting into the senior high school． In the past three years, I’ve made great progress in many ways．
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
…………
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一直保留着这个空瓶子，因为它对我来说是不寻常的。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，泛指“一个”；the定冠词，特指“这个”。根据句意可知，第一个空特指“这个”，第二个空泛指“一个”。故选B。
2． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他所描述的文化与我的文化如此不同，以至于有时候我觉得很难理解。
考查名词性物主代词的用法。my形容词性物主代词，我的；me宾格，我；myself反身代词，我自己；mine名词性物主代词，我的。my+名词等于mine，空后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。
…………
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