2023年淮安市涟水县中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年淮安市涟水县中考一模英语试题

（试卷总分：150分  完成时间：120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题85分）

1听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

1． Why doesn’t Jack have enough time to sleep?

2．What are the two speakers talking about?

3．Which club does the man advise to join?

4．What have the two speakers done?

5． What does the man like best?

A． Fishing．                     B． Running．                    C． Playing computer games．

6． Where is Tom now?

A． In the hospital．                B． At home．                    C． At school．

7．How is the girl feeling?

A． Happy．                    B． Cheerful．                    C． Worried．

8．What’s the girl busy with?

A． Hobbies．                    B． Homework．                    C． Sleep．

9．What colour may Kate wear?

A． Blue．                        B． Green．                        C． White

10． Who is the boy with glasses?

A． David．                        B． Tom                        C． Sam．

第二部分听 对话和短文回答问题

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11． Who is the new chairperson of the Students’ Union??

A． David．                        B． Kitty．                        C． Peter．

12．What is the girl worrying about?

A． Her homework and football matches．

B． Her English study and exams．

C． Her ability to do all the extra work．

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。

13． A． German                 B． America            C． London

14． A．1,530                 B． 5,300                C． 530

15． A． a blue hat            B． a red shirt            C． a red hat

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16． How will the speaker feel if her mother asks her to do anything by herself?

A． She will feel happy．                B． She will feel sad．        C． She will feel angry．

17．Who did the cleaning for the speaker that day?

A． The speaker herself．                B． Her friends．                C． Her mother．

18．Whom does the speaker see a dentist with?

A． Nobody．                        B． Her classmate．            C． Her father．

19． What’s the speaker like?

A． Selfish and sunny．                B． Lazy and crazy．            C． Clever and hard-working．

20． What does the speaker think of her mother?

A． A busy mother．                     B． A good teacher．            C． A really lazy woman．

Ⅱ． 单项选择。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1． The Wandering Earth II (流浪址球2) is ________ best film that I have ever seen．

A． /                                B． a                                C． an                              D． the

2． We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday morning．

A． in                              B． at                               C． on                              D． by

3． My Maths teacher is helpful and has a good sense of humor． We all like ________．

A． she                            B． her                             C． hers                           D． herself

4． Failure is a ________ part of the inventing． Still, many great scientists never give up．

A． exciting                      B． common                     C． popular                      D． practical

5． More and more animals will be in danger ________ we stop hunting them．

A． if                               B． unless                         C． whether                      D． after

6． —Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition?

—No one can know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning．

A． will be announced                                                B． will announce

C． is announced                                                        D． announces

7． Each time Tom is late, he’ll ________ an excuse (借口)． So I wonder what his excuse is this time．

A． set up                         B． put up                        C． take up                       D． make up

8． —Mother’s Day is coming． Shall we make some nice cards for our mothers?

—Good idea! But would you please show me how to make them ________ I am not good at DIY?

A． until                          B． when                          C． while                         D． since

9． —________ will the meeting last, Amy?

—It’s hard to say． Maybe one hour or more．

A． How long                   B． How much                  C． How far                     D． How often

10． ________ awful weather it is!

A． How                          B． What                          C． What an                     D． How an

11． A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten．

A． have; are                    B． has; is                         C． has; are                      D． have; is

12． Millie’s hard work was thought ________ of by the coach, for she jumped very ________ at the sports meeting．

A． high; high                                         B． highly; highly             C． high; highly D． highly; high

13． —Mum, I have signed for the box． What’s in it?

—I’m not sure． It ________ be a present from your uncle．

A． must                          B． need                           C． will                            D． may

14． At the end of each year, we will have a meeting together and the headmaster will ________ medals to some excellent students and teachers．

A． present                       B． protect                        C． prevent                       D． provide

15． In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries on the phone．

A． recording                   B． to record                     C． recorded                     D． records

16． —Hurry up, or we will miss the dolphin show in Ocean Park．

—________． We still have 15 minutes before the show begins．

A． Good luck                  B． Take it easy                 C． Take care                    D． I guess so

17． One person’s ________ is not decided by how much money he has made, but by how many contributions (贡献) he has made to our country．

A． experience                  B． value                          C． wealth                        D． career

18． —It is reported that we should be careful with the epidemic (疫情) all the time．

—Yes, but I do believe ________． If we all work together, we can overcome any difficulty．

A． practice makes perfect                                          B． the early bird catches the worm

C． many hands make light work                                 D． actions speak louder than words

19． —Bob, what else do you want to know about Huai’an?

—I am wondering ________．

A． what was Huai’an like in ancient times

B． how people in Huai’an spend their free time

C． that Huaiyang food is very popular

D． how long did it take to build Xiyou World of Adventure

20． —It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space．

—That’s true． Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success．

A． to achieve                   B． achieving                    C． achieved                     D． achieve

Ⅲ． 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was play． Sometimes, I ____21____ forgot to do my homework． Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ____22____ to this． At that time, I wondered ____23____ she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me． Didn’t she have ____24____ else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ____25____, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work．

But later, I took more ____26____ of my class teacher’s life． To my great surprise, she was much ____27____ than I had thought． Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy ____28____． Sometimes, she was correcting ____29____ test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was preparing for her _____30_____． It seemed she _____31_____ had time to take a rest!

I felt curious as to why my teacher was always able to be so _____32_____, though she was busy all day long． Gradually, I realized that teaching was a rewarding job． It brings a teacher a sense of _____33_____ to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds． A teacher would always feel _____34_____ upon seeing his or her students go from expressing puzzlement to understanding all the difficult points．

_____35_____ being a teacher can be tiring, I still want to be a teacher． Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream．

21． A． also                   B． still                            C． even                           D． instead

22． A． car                    B． eye                             C． nose                           D． mouth

23 A． what                    B． how                           C． where                         D． when

24． A． anything            B． anybody                     C． nothing                      D． nobody

25． A． student              B． doctor                        C． teacher                       D． policeman

26． A． notice                B． photos                        C． care                           D． hold

27． A． lazier                B． luckier                        C． busier                         D． crazier

28． A． eating                B． playing                       C． thinking                     D． working

29． A． her                    B． their                           C． your                           D． our

30． A． dinner               B． lessons                        C． clothes                       D． tools

31． A． never                B． always                        C． usually                       D． often

32． A． humorous          B． polite                         C． energetic                    D． special

33． A． achievement       B． humour                      C． direction                     D． speed

34． A． excited              B． curious                       C． nervous                      D． proud

35． A． Because             B． Although                    C． As                             D． If

Ⅳ． 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(A)

36． If we describe(订阅) two books in Kindle, how much should we pay?

A． $9．48                      B． $17．37                     C． $13．46                     D． $13．39

37． What does Gemma worry about?

A． Her friend Alice leaves Scotland．                        B． She is different from her friends．

C． Her family will move to Scotland．                       D． Alice might have a new best friend．

38． What do we know about Tracy Beaker?

A． She loves her mother．                                        B． She likes to tell stories．

C． She longs(渴望) for a real family．                       D． Her story is touching and sad．

39． What do we know about the two books?

A． They were written by the same writer．

B． They are about brothers and sisters．

C． They are sold for the same price．

D． They are both being made into movies．

(B)

Once there was a happy monkey living in the forest． One day he came into a house． He saw a bowl of the most beautiful apples there． So he took one in each hand and ran back into the forest．

He smelled the apples but smelled nothing． He tried to eat them, but hurt his teeth． They were made of wood, but they were beautiful． When other monkeys saw them, he held them even more tightly． He was really interested in his wooden apples． He put them into his hands and enjoyed them in the sun． He loved them too much to notice his hunger at first．

A fruit tree reminded him that he was hungry, but he kept on enjoying the wonderful apples in his hands． He couldn’t bear (忍受) to put the wooden apples down． So he kept busy and couldn’t relax himself at all． In this way, he walked and walked in the forest only to enjoy his wooden apples．

The apples became heavier, and the poor little monkey thought about leaving them behind． He was tired and hungry and he couldn’t climb trees or collect fruits with hands full． What if he just let them go?

Letting such good things go seemed crazy, but what could he do? He was so tired． Seeing the next fruit tree and smelling its fruits were enough．

Finally he gave up the wooden apples and reached up for his meal． He was happy again．

40． Why did the apples hurt his teeth when the monkey ate them?

A． Because his teeth were not strong．

B． Because other monkeys threw the apples at him．

C． Because they were made of wood．

D． Because the monkey ate them too quickly．

41． How did the monkey feel at first?

A． Pleased．                   B． Angry．                     C． Sad．                        D． Sorry．

42 What made the monkey give up the apples at last?

A． His friends．              B． His hunger．              C． A fruit tree．              D． A heavy rain．

43． What might be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A． Helping each other．                                           B． Trying to take the lead．

C． Sharing good things with others．                         D． Learning to be practical．

(C)

Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline． No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts． Cassy’s room was under it． One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it． When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep． There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning．”

“Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there?”

“I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room．

Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew． The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts． Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic．

Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away． They stayed near the house and waited． When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic．

Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something．

“Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you． Speak!”

“I have nothing to say,” said Tom．

“Are you telling me that you don’t know?”

“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you．”

Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead． Then he left． But Tom was not dead．

Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them． Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them． They were free．

Two days later, a young man arrived． He was George Shelby． When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him．

Legree took George to see Tom． Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die． When George saw him, he felt sick．

“Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!”

Tom opened his eyes． “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well．” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever．

When George turned, Legree was standing behind him． “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree． George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground． Then ____44____．

—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin

44． Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage?

A． George Shelby．        B． Miss Ophelia．           C． Legree．                    D． Tom．

45． Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A． Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves．                B． George had no difficulty finding Tom．

C． Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose． D． Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline．

46． Which of the following is the correct order?

① George Shelby arrived         ② Cassy moved the furniture．

③ Cassy hid in the attic．         ④ Tom was beaten． ⑤ The slaves heard the noises．

A． ②⑤③④①               B． ②⑤④③①                C． ②⑤①③④                D． ②③⑤①④

47． Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph?

A． George Shelby left alone sadly．                           B． George Shelby took Tom’s body and left．

C． George Shelby went to look for Cassy．                D． George Shelby was arrested by the police．

(D)

Have you ever paid for educational podcasts(教育播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes． “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more popular these years． The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring． Everything you think of can be found online at this moment． “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise．

Why is “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so fast? First, its development is based on the Internet． With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account(账户) can buy “Pay-for-knowledge” products． Second, people are afraid to miss any information． On one hand, people hope for more useful information． On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts(专家) who serve famous companies and universities． Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts．

The industry of “Pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative． It promises possibilities of changing information into money． It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money． Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it． What’s more, this is a reflection(反映) of respect for knowledge and talents．

However, the fast rise of “Pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems． For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating(欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed． For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off． In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least． In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves．

In general, the best is the one that suits you most． “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth． Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true．

48． Which is NOT the reason for “Pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so fast?

A． The fast network and smartphones make it possible for people to get．

B． People are afraid to miss any useful information．

C． People need to learn new skills in today’s job market．

D． People are forced to pay for educational podcasts or live videos．

49． The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________ ”．

A． produce lots of money                                          B． get much information

C． win great respect                                                  D． enjoy self-growth

50． The main purpose of this passage is to ________ ．

A． recommend the “Pay-for-knowledge” products to people

B． advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online

C． remind people to choose “Pay-for-knowledge” products wisely

D． teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children

第Ⅱ卷 （非选择題65分）

Ⅴ． 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

A）

根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当单词或短语填空。

51． President Xi ________ the happiness of Chinese people and the development of China．

52． The speech by Mr． White was amazing, ________ I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning．

53． Sandy ________ felt lonely after making some friends in the new school．

54． By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was ________．

55． The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and ________ life for his children．

56． It was time for class, so everyone ________ the classroom．

57． My father’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for him ________．

58． At weekends, he has _______ time to read some comic books．

1. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

59． My aunt became a nurse in her _______ (twenty) and she still loves her job now．

60． In the 1950s, Gu Songfen, a great scientist, ________ (success) completed JJ-1, the first aircraft designed in China．

61． The film Full River Red ________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou has caught many people’s eyes recently．

62． After learning about the ________(win) life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by his courage and kindness．

63． Now, solar energy ________ (praise) as the most hopeful energy．

Ⅵ．完成句子。（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）

64． 令我惊讶的是，这个百万富翁选择住在山脚下。

____________, this millionaire chooses to live _____________ a hill．

65． 现在，政府鼓励年轻人开发具有地方特色的旅游资源。

Young people ___________ develop tourism resources ____________ by the government now．

66． 如果你对西部电影几乎不感兴趣，那么你会发现看它们是浪费时间。

You will find watching westerns is __________ if you ___________ them．

67． 李荣浩因为一首歌《乌梅子酱》很出名，这首歌在许多年轻人中流行。

Li Ronghao ___________ the song The Dark Plum Sauce which ____________ many young people．

68． 尽管精疲力竭，消防员们还是尽力去灭火。

Though firemen were ___________，they tried their best to ____________ the fire．

69． 一位动物爱好者被发现死在了野外。人们立刻报了警。

___________ was found dead in the wild and people ____________ at once．

Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

(A)

The COVID-19 epidemic (疫情) wave in China has ended． The virus did not rebound (反弹) significantly during the Spring Festival holiday and no new virus mutations (突变) were found, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said in a report on Jan 25． The overall pandemic is at a low level．

China stopped mass testing (大规模检测) on December 8, 2022, and downgraded (降级) its management of the disease from Class A to Class B on January 8． According to the CDC report, the epidemic wave reached its highest point in late December and then fell． The number of serious cases and deaths at hospitals has continued to drop off． By late January, the epidemic had waned (减弱)．

Despite the waning epidemic, officials said the countryside is the key to disease control work． Because of more cross-border travel, China will keep a close watch on virus mutations and take actions to prevent them．

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。

70． Did the virus rebound significantly during the Spring Festival holiday?

______________________________________________________

71． Is the overall pandemic at a low level or a high level?

______________________________________________________

72． When did China stop mass testing?

______________________________________________________

73． What is the key to disease control work?

______________________________________________________

74． Why will China keep a close watch on virus mutations and take actions to prevent them?

______________________________________________________

(B)

From big screens to small ones． Chinese cartoons have caught hearts and minds this Spring Festival． The cartoon film Deep Sea(《深海》) came out in Chinese theaters on January 22． It shows the deep sea adventure(冒险) of a young girl． In the beginning, audiences(观众) are amazed by the special and beautiful Chinese style of this film． The film looks bright and colourful and it doesn’t show us a dark deep sea． The film has both the traditional culture and a modern feel．

According to the producer, Deep Sea is the first film to create the beauty of the traditional Chinese painting with 3D particle animation(粒子动画)． The creators have used modern technologies． For example, computer graphics and 3D-to-2D animation are used． The technologies in Deep Sea are more modern than those in most cartoon films at home． The director of Deep Sea is Tian Xiaopeng who brings us the movie Monkey King: Hero Is Back(《西游记之大圣归来》)．

75． The cartoon film Deep Sea _______________ in Chinese theaters on January 22． It shows a young girl’s _______________．

76． The film looks bright and colourful _______________ showing us a dark deep sea． The film has not only the traditional culture _______________．

77． The producer _______________ this film is the first to _______________ to create the beauty of the traditional Chinese painting．

78． The creators have used modern technologies, _______________ computer graphics and 3D-to-2D animation． The technologies in most cartoon films at home are not _______________ those in Deep Sea．

79． Deep Sea _______________ by Tian Xiaopeng and he also the movie Monkey King: Hero Is Back for us．

Ⅷ．书面表达。（满分20分）

80． 初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下面表格中的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习和生活中过得愉快。

注意：1．词数在80~100词之间，开头已给的部分不计入总词数；

2． 短文中应包括所有要点并适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；

3． 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。

Welcome to our school! In junior high school, life will be different from before． Here are some suggestions about the study and life for you．

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

1． D

【解析】

【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》是我看过的最好的电影。

考查冠词的用法。最高级best前加定冠词the，the best“最好的”，故选D。

2． C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一早上举行升旗仪式。

考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天；by通过。空格后是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。

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