专题17 九下Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮

专题17 九下Units 1-2

（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）

掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。

一、词汇． 重点单词的含义及用法： raising 升起；watch the raising of the natinal flag 观看升国旗仪式；lie (lay  lain  lying) 位于，躺；attraction 旅游胜地；hang vt．垂下，悬挂 ；take up 占据（空间或者时间）; population 人口；cut the flight short缩短航班；receive the order to do sth收到命令做某事；a pair of chopstick一双筷子；wonder奇迹；inventor 发明家;  explorer 探险家；pilot’s licence 飞行员执照；manage to do sth． 设法做某事；for the first time第一次；in space在太空中； for further research为了进一步的研究；be introduced into”被引入，传入”

2．易混词辨析：tiring和tired的区分；in the middle of 和in the center of 的区分；hear of 听说；hear from sb收到某人的来信；join the navy加入海军；serve as a pilot做飞行员；on one’s way back to…”在某人返回…的途中”；out of control “失去控制”；together with”和…一起”；the pride of”…的骄傲”；be proud of”以…为自豪”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”；die of hunger死于饥饿

二、句型

1． It is well worth a visit．

2． The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area．

3． It’s tiring to climb the steps．

4． He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six．

5． It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters．

6．However,on their way back to the Earth,the spacecraft began spinning out of control．

7．On 20July1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon．

8．He was the pride of the whole world．

三、重点语法

Unit 1重点词汇和句型

(1) It tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt．

step用作名词，表示“台阶、阶梯、步骤”。

The first step is very basic．

We should take steps to prevent the war．

【拓展】 step的相关短语

step by step 逐步地             take steps 采取措施

(2) We had better keep moving．

had better do sth． 表示“最好做某事”，表示劝告、建议或者愿望，否定形式是在had better后面加上not。

例如：You’d better have a rest．

You’d better not miss the last bus．

例题：You’d better ___A___ ask old grandma for help because her memory is getting poorer now．

A． not                   B． don’t               C． not to                    D． to not

（3）The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there．

used to do sth． “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t。

【辨析】be /get used to doing sth．, used to do sth．与be used to do sth．

例题：My mother is so generous that she is used to ____providing__（提供）her help to people in need．

（4）Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag．

辨析：rise与raise

例题：when his book was published, it raised the interest of many readers． 

（5）It is one of the wonders of the world．

wonder作名词，意为“奇迹”，常用的句型有：It’s no wonder that．．．意为“难怪……”。

It’s no wonder that they won’t come．

【拓展】wonder用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对……好奇”，常见的用法有：

① 后接who, what, why, where, when, how, which引导的宾语从句。

She wondered what the child was doing．

② 后接if和whether引导的宾语从句。

She wondered whether you were free that morning．

例题：We all know the Great Wall is one of the __wonders__ (something that fills you with surprise) of the world．

（6） It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River．

动词lie表示“躺、位于、撒谎”

lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）

lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）

lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）

 （7）The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area．

① take up意为“占据空间、占用时间”。

He has taken up a position in the centre of the room．

I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time．

例题：Jack is a dishonest boy． He always ___D___ some excuses for doing something wrong．

A． picks up                                         B． gives up

C． takes up                                         D． makes up

② quarter作名词，意为“四分之一”。

Three quarters of the students are boys．

 （8）There are many tone lions on either side of it．

either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，起其后可接of短语。

You can come on Saturday or Sunday． Either is OK for me．

We can’t care much for what to eat． Either of the two will do．

例题：I think the film Coco is the best in 2017． __C______ my parents ______ I am willing to watch it again．

A.both; and B． neither; nor         C． either; or       D． neither; of

（9）They provide a high level of service．

service作名词，意为“服务”，动词形式为serve。

We all complain about the poor services of the hotel．

Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up．

例题：The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in     service    (服务) next year． 

（10）over one billion, the second largest population in the world．

population表示“人口”，是集合名词，对人口数量提问时，用what而不用how many/much。

population若作主语，强调整体概念时，谓语用单数形式，强调个体时，谓语用复数形式。

What’s the population in China now?

The population of this small town is three thousand．

More than one fifth of the population of the country are over 60 years old．

例题：It is said that over 50 percent of China’s population ____D_____ working in the cities in 2013, so there are fewer and fewer people on the farm now．

A． are                        B． is                          C． was              D． were 

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）61． With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity．

（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）46． Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!

一、单项填空

(    ) 1． The moon cakes are delicious． I’d like to eat _______ third one because _______ second one is too small．

A． a; a           B． the; the         C． a; the         D． the; a

(    ) 2． —Your watch is quite nice． Where did you buy _______?

—In Swiss． Do you want to have _______ like this?

A． it; one         B． it; it           C． one; it         D． one; one

(    ) 3． —Why are you so _______, Lisa?

—Oh, it’s very _______ to climb the hill step by step．

A． tired; tired      B． tired; tiring      C． tiring; tired    D． tiring; tiring

(    ) 4． It _______ that her grandma died _______ cancer．

A． is said; of      B． is said; from     C． said; to        D． says; for

(    ) 5． Neil Armstrong, the first man _______ on the moon, passed away on August 25, 2012．

A． walking       B． walked          C． to walk       D． to walking

(    ) 6． In the middle of the students _______ our maths teacher．

A． is             B． are            C． be            D． to be

(    ) 7． We all think _______ impolite to fool _______ little children．

A． that; so         B． that; such       C． it; so          D． it; such

(    ) 8． Jay is famous _______ a singer _______ his songs．

A． as; as          B． for; for          C． for; as        D． as; for

(    ) 9． Reading in bed is bad for eyes, _______?

A． is it            B． isn’t it          C． is reading     D． isn’t reading

(    ) 10． _______ of the land in that place _______ covered with sand and rocks．

A． Two fifths; is    B． Three eighth; is   C． Three quarters; are   D． Two third; are

(    ) 11． The population of China _______ over 1．3 billion and China has a bigger population than _______ in the world．

A． is; any country                     B． is; any other country

C． are; the other countries               D． are; any other countries

(    ) 12． —Who was calling you _______ the phone just now?

—_______ was my cousin．

A． in; This         B． on; This          C． in; It            D． on; It

(    ) 13． —How can I get on well with others, Mom?

—Try to smile to others, boy． That will make _______ much _______．

A． them; easier      B． them; more easy   C． it; easy          D． it; easier

(    ) 14． Looking around, he found _______ was no chair in the room for him to _______．

A． there; sit on it    B． it; sit on it     C． there; sit on     D． it; sit on

(    ) 15． —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me．

—Sure． _______?

A． What help      B． What is this     C． What’s it      D． What do you want 

二、单词的适当形式变化

1． The young man climbed the wooden _______________ (台阶) and rang the bell．

2． More and more foreigners are used to using _______________ (筷子) now．

3． Look! There are many kinds of kites in the sky． They are in different colours and _______________ (形状)．

4． Would you like to know more about _______________ (日本的) history?

5． You can take _______________ (两者之一) of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother．

6． The Great Wall is one of great _______________ (奇迹) of the world．

7． Have you been to any interesting _______________ (庙会) that were different from the traditional ones?

8． He was used to _______________ (悬挂) his clothes in the same wardrobe．

8． It’s _______________ (amazed) that the boy was able to solve the maths problem so quickly．

10． We are quite pleased with the good _______________ (serve) in the new restaurant．

11． _______________ (cross) the lake is a 17-hole bridge．

12． There will be a heavy rain in the _______________ (east) part of China tomorrow．

13． The park is _______________ (main) made up of several hills and a lake．

Unit2重点词汇和句型

(1) Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?

do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。

例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？

When do you think she will be back? (do you think为插入语)

Do you think when she will be back? (do you think为主句)

例题：— Could you tell me ___A____?

A． what do you think your father will give to you in your coming birthday

B． if he has left for Beijing for 2 months

C． which floor you live with your parents

D． When the Chinese paper-cutting made

(2) He’s an inventor． He invented my favourite food．

invent作动词，意为“发明、创造”，其名词形式为inventor“发明者”和invention“发明物”。

Can you tell me who invented the telephone?

He always tried to invent something new．

例题：Can you tell me who ____invented____ (designed and created) the telephone?

(3) Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years．

① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。

He joined the army in 1990．

Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies．

② join+sb． (in sth．)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。

Would you like to join us in the computer game?

③ join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。

College students join in many activities after class． 

(4) Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short．

order 意为“命令”，可以用作名词或者动词。

If you make any more noise I’ll order you out of the room．

【拓展】

(5) order 名词或者动词，意为“订单，订货”。

This is an order for five hundred bags．

 order 名词，意为“次序，顺序”。

Please put them in the right order．

cut短语：

cut down：意为“砍伐，砍倒，缩短”    cut off: 切除，割掉，剪下   cut out : 裁剪    cut up : 切碎

例题：The doctor told me that I had to __C____ alcohol otherwise I would get into trouble

A．cut in           B． cut off              C． cut out          D． cut up

(6) Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo on the Moon．

land可以用作及物动词，表示“使着陆、使登录”；用作不及物动词，表示“着陆、落下、跌下”。

The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona．

The plane will land an hour later．

A book fell from the shelf and landed on my head．

(7) He was the pride of the whole world．

pride表示“骄傲”，take pride in“对……感到骄傲”，相当于be proud of。

The man is proud of his past achievements．

=The man takes pride in his past achievements．

例题：I think it is his _____proudest___(pride) moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize． 

(8) In the past, people washed their clothes by hand． 

by hand表示“用手、手工的”。

This coat is made by hand．

…………

参考答案

Unit 1重点词汇和句型

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）61． development

【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。

（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）46． steps

【解析】句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。

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