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备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题16 九上Units 7-8
(知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练)
掌握7-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法,做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1. 重点单词的含义及用法:action film 一部动作片;horror films 恐怖片;romantic films 爱情片;
all-time 空前的;feel very sad about 对……感到十分悲伤;the loss of a great beauty 一位伟大美女的丧失;work as a model 职业为模特;catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意;the lead role 主角;a play based upon the novel 源于小说的一个剧本;play the major role 演主要的角色;play the lead role of a young princess扮演一个年轻公主的主角;during one’s lifetime 在她的一生中;make one’s final appearance最后一次露面;go beyond the film industry 超越电影业;work for UNICEF 为联合国儿童基金会工作;in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代;pass away peacefully 平静地辞世;avoid the rush hour 避免拥堵的时刻;mistake her for a real princess误认为她是真正的公主;be suitable for all ages适合于各个年龄;fall in love with sb. 爱上某人;bring dinosaurs alive on screen 将恐龙的鲜活形象搬上荧屏;a special offer 特价;cancel the order 取消预订;work as a stuntman 当替身演员;acting skills 演技;lively活泼的,生动的;somewhere某个地方;be dressed in或者wear或者be in的区别;safely和safety区别;shut的现在分词shutting;enemies敌人;probably可能;steal的过去式stole;witness的复数witnesses;bleed和blood的区分;bleed的过去式bled;
2. 易混词辨析:insist on sth. / insist on doing sth. / insist that… 坚持主张某事/坚决要求做某事;mark the beginning of one’s successful career 标志某人成功生涯的开始;be chosen to play sb. 被选作演某个角色;
win the Oscar for Best Actress for… 因…获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖;work closely with…与……亲密合作;
because of her efforts in this area 因为她在这个领域的努力;put one’s effort into sth (effort 精力 不可数) 全身心投入到…;make efforts to do sth (effort 努力可数名词) 努力做某事;be considered as…被认为……;sb make a living by doing sth、turned out to be…;look for与find out的区别;bleed to death 流血至死;be charged with 被控告…罪名;in prison和 in the prison的区别;be guilty of犯…罪;break into 强行闯入;be under arrest for doing sth因做某事被捕;steal sth from…“从…偷某物”;of great wealth作为后置定语;get along/on well with sb;guard against…;have something/nothing to do with…与…有关/无关;in your dreams你做梦,你妄想;enter the film industry进入电影业;in the film industry 在电影界
二、句型
1. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.
2. I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
3. What do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?
4. Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.
5. Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess the Hollywood film Ruman Holiday.
6. In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel.
7. Herpburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.
8. Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.
9. What do you think about horror films? = How do you like horror films ?
10. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 am yesterday.
11. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
12. It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.
13. We need to guard against any possible danger around us.
14. No one knows what he does for a living.
三、重点语法
Unit7 | Unit8 |
①although和though引导的让步状语从句
②so.....that.......和such......that......引导的结果状语从句 ③so that引导的目的状语从句 |
限制性定语从句和关系代词 |
1. although和though不能与but连用,但是可以与yet/still连用。
2. so.....that.....与such.....that...的区别 3. so that=in order that...为了,以便于 |
1.定语从句的概念和先行词
2.定语从句的关系代词有哪些 |
Unit 7重点词汇和句型
1.You? A TV superstar?In your dreams, Eddie.
(1)superstar超级明星
super 表示“超级的”
(2)in your dreams 你做梦,你妄想
2.I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead.
(1)so……that ……如此……以致于
【拓展】such ……that……如此……以致于
……so that……为了,以便于
(2)instead 副词 反而,代替
3.What do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?
(1)be suitable for ……适合……
【拓展】suit用作名词,意思为“一套外套,套装”
suit用作动词,意思为“相配,合身”
例句:I don’t think this coat really suit me.
(2)enter the film industry
industry 工业,产业
4.Audrey Hepburn is one of Holleywood’s all-time greatest actresses.
all-time 形容词,“空前的”
5.When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.
(1)die 动词,“死”die of/from 死于……
dying 形容词,“垂死的”dead 形容词,“已死的”
death 名词,“死亡,死期”
(2)loss 名词,“丧失,损失,丢失”
the loss of ……“……的损失”
the loss of sb“某人的逝世”
at a loss “困惑,不知所措”
(3)lose 动词,“丢失,输”
lost 形容词 get lost 迷路
(4)beauty 名词,“美丽,美人”
5.Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention.
(1)charm 名词,“魅力”
【拓展】charming 形容词,“有魅力的,迷人的”
charmful形容词,“充满魅力的”
(2)catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
6.Coplette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a girl based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before.
(1)insist动词,“坚持,坚持认为”
用法1:insist+that从句,若从句部分指的是说话人的某个事实或某个观点正确,则宾语从句用陈述语气。
The suspect insisted that he was not guilty.
用法2:若宾语从句部分不是指说话人强调的一个事实,而是表示“坚决要求”的意思时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,也就是谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should可以省略。Insist that sb (should)do sth 坚持要求某人做某事
(2)insist on/upon doing sth “坚持(做)某事”
Two years later,Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess the Hollywood film Ruman Holiday.
play the lead role in ……在……中扮演主角
play an important part/role in……在……中扮演重要角色,在……中起重要作用
9、It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world-famous.
success系列
be famous for……,be famous as……
10、She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film that year.
(1)win “赢得,获胜”其后可接取得的荣誉,也可接表示某种比赛的名词
win the Oscar for ……
11、In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel.
(1)appearance 名词,“出现,露面”“外貌,外观”
反义词,disappearance 名词,“消失”
(2)appear 动词,“出现”反义词,disappear“消失”
12、Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry.
(1)achievement 名词,“成就”可数名词
make/achieve great achievements 取得巨大的成就
(2)动词,achieve “取得,实现”
(3)beyond 介词,“超出,除……之外”
beyond one’s imagination/ability
13、Herpburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.
(1)work closely with ……
【拓展】close与closely
(2)……so that……
14、She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.
(1)effort 名词,“努力”
【词组】with effort 费力地
without effort不费力地
beyond effort 力所不能及
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
put one’s effort into……全力以赴,全力投入到……中去
15、On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep.
(1)pass away 去世
(2)peacefully 副词,“和平地,平静地”
16、…… has an attractive quality……
(1)attractive 形容词,“有吸引力的”
attract 动词,“吸引”
attraction 名词.“吸引力,魅力”
17、What is on at the local cinemas?
1) be on 正在上映
The meeting has __been on___ for 2 hours.
【搭配】
show sb.sth./show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
show sb. around 带某人参观
18、bring dinosaurs alive on the screen
bring dinosaurs alive(后置定语)on the screen中,alive做后置定语
【辨析】alive/living
1)alive 可作表语与定语
①the greatest man alive中,alive做___后置定语_
②stay alive中,alive做_表语________
2) living可作______表语与定语___
①living animals中,living做__前置定语_______
②He is still living.中,living做___表语______
19、The film is suitable for all ages. 这部电影老少皆宜。
suitable adj. ___合适的____
【搭配】
①be suitable for sb. _____适合某人____
②be suitable for doing sth ____适合做某事____
be not suitable for children 儿童不宜
be not suitable for drinking 不适合饮用
20、It is about a woman who falls in love with a man…
常用短语有:fall behind; fall down; fall off; fall over;fall asleep; fall ill
fall in love with sb.____爱上某人___;不可以和___一段时间___连用。
It is natural that he ___A____ such a beautiful girl.
A. falls in love with B. falls behind C. falls down D. falls over
21、This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled.
cancel vt. 取消 终止,过去式cancelled
cancel sth. 取消某事
22、Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.
consider v. 认为,考虑
常用结构有:
① consider…as + n. “把……看作/ 认为”
consider…as + n..+for sth./doing sth. 因为某事认为某人是…
② consider…to be + adj./ n. “把……看作/ 认为”
③ consider + that从句/疑问词+不定式
④ consider sth. / doing sth. “考虑某事/做某事”
【典例讲解】
The brave young man ______is considered_______ (consider) as a hero.
23、What do you think about horror films? = How do you like horror films ?
What do you think about…?= How do you like…? 意为“你觉得……怎么样?” 用来询问意见,看法,后可接名词,代词或动名词。
What do you think of our new teacher? = How do you like our new teacher?你觉得我们的新老师怎么样?
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)58. June ________ (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)10. I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)11. Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A. unless B. until C. so that D. though
(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)45.My brother’s flight was _____________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)41. Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)45. Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind _______ (取消) your order?
一、单项选择
1. Every time Tom is late, he’ll ______ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A. set up B.make up C. take up D. put up
2. —I’m afraid I can’t go to attend his birthday party for I have no time on that day.
—____________. One of my friends is to see me.
A.Neither do I B. Nor can I C. So will I D. So I can
3. —Don’t you think it________of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?
—Well, I don’t think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.
A. creative B. silly C. wise D. patient
…………
参考答案
Unit 7重点词汇和句型
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)58. Jmarks
【解析】句意:六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”,动词。本句陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)10. C
【解析】句意:我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;since自从;though虽然;until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
…………
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